Lesson 6: Science & Technology in Nation Building PDF

Lesson 6: Science and Technology in Nation Building Part 2 Goals: Identify the government policies on science and technology; Determine the different variables that shaped the development of science and technology policies in the Philippines; and Have a deeper sense of a...

Lesson 6: Science and Technology in Nation Building Part 2 Goals: Identify the government policies on science and technology; Determine the different variables that shaped the development of science and technology policies in the Philippines; and Have a deeper sense of appreciation to the Filipino scientists that made significant contributions to Philippine science. Guide Questions What are the identified goals during ASEAN Summit 2015? What are different government policies (Republic Acts, Presidential Decrees, Executive Orders, and Proclamation Numbers) that answer the identified goals? Who are 10 Filipino scientists who were acknowledged as notable scientists in fields such as agriculture, mathematics, physics, medicine marine science, chemistry, engineering, and biology? Why are they identified as notable scientists?  GQ1: What are the identified goals during ASEAN Summit 2015? Accessed from: https://www.dost.gov.ph/phocadownload/Downloads/Journals/Compendium_of_Philippine_Science_and_Technology_Laws.pdf 1 April 2022  What are the identified goals during ASEAN Summit 2015? 1. Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, International Policies and Governance 2. Physics, Engineering, and Industrial Research, Earth and Space Sciences, and Mathematics 3. Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4. Biological Sciences, Agriculture, and Forestry  What are the identified goals during ASEAN Summit 2015? 1. Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, International Policies and Governance Integrating ASEAN awareness in basic education without adding to the curriculum Emphasizing teaching in the mother tongue Developing school infrastructure and providing for ICT broadband Local food security  What are the identified goals during ASEAN Summit 2015? 2. Physics, Engineering, and Industrial Research, Earth and Space Sciences, and Mathematics Emphasizing degrees, licenses, and employment opportunities Outright grants for peer monitoring Review of RA 9184 (Government Procurement Reform Act) Harnessing science and technology as an independent mover of development  What are the identified goals during ASEAN Summit 2015? 3. Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences Ensuring compliance of drug-manufacturing firms with ASEAN-harmonized standards by full implementation of the FDA Creating an education council dedicated to standardization of pharmaceutical services and care Empowering food and drug agencies to conduct evidence-based research as a pool of information Allocating 2% of the GDP to research Legislating a law supporting human genome projects  What are the identified goals during ASEAN Summit 2015? 4. Biological Sciences, Agriculture, and Forestry Protecting and conserving biodiversity by full implementation of existing laws Use of biosafety and standard model by ASEAN countries Promoting indigenous knowledge systems and indigenous people’s conservation Formulation of common food and safety standards  GQ2: What are different government policies (Republic Acts, Presidential Decrees, Executive Orders, and Proclamation Numbers) that answer the identified goals? What are different government policies (Republic Acts, Presidential Decrees, Executive Orders, and Proclamation Numbers) that answer the identified goals? Act # 156 (1901) R.A. # 4086 (1964) E.O. # 984 (1984) R.A. # 4120 (1933) R.A. # 4090 (1964) R.A. # 6959 (1990) Proc. # 86 (s. 1936) R.A. # 4724 (1966) Proc. # 169, (s. 1993) A.O. # 81 (s. 1949) R.A. # 5207 (1968) R.A. # 8439 (1997) RA # 766 (1952) R.A. # 5526 (1969) R.A. # 9236 (2004) R.A. # 1606 (1956) PD # 48 (1972) R.A. # 9242 (2004) R.A. # 2067 (1958) PD # 78 (1972) R.A. # 10055 (2010) R.A. # 2507 (1958) PD # 819 (1975) R.A. # 10121 (2010) R.A. # 3083 (1961) E.O. # 784, (s. 1982) R.A. # 10344 (2012) R.A. # 3661 (1963) EO # 818 (s. 1982) RA # 10692 (2015)  Act # 156 (1901) An Providing for the Establishment of Government Laboratories for the Philippine Islands R.A. # 4120 (1933) Creation of the National Research Council of the Philippine Islands (NRCPI) Proc. # 86 (s. 1936) ESTABLISHING AS BULA FOREST RESERVE FOR FOREST PROTECTION AND TIMBER PRODUCTION A PARCEL OF THE PUBLIC DOMAIN SITUATED IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BULA, PROVINCE OF CAMARINES SUR, ISLAND OF LUZON  RA # 766 (1952) An Act to Safeguard Life and Property Against Volcanic Eruptions and Dangers by Creating a Commission on Volcanology and Providing Relief for the Victims of Such Calamity, and for Other Purpose R.A. # 1606 (1956) AN ACT TO PROMOTE SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH, INVENTION AND DEVELOPMENT R.A. # 2507 (1958) Establishment of the National Science and Development Board (NSDB) (National Science and Technology Authority) NSTA - (Department of Science and Technology) DoST  RA # 766 (1952) An Act to Safeguard Life and Property Against Volcanic Eruptions and Dangers by Creating a Commission on Volcanology and Providing Relief for the Victims of Such Calamity, and for Other Purpose R.A. # 1606 (1956) AN ACT TO PROMOTE SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH, INVENTION AND DEVELOPMENT R.A. # 2507 (1958) Establishment of the National Science and Development Board (NSDB) (National Science and Technology Authority) NSTA - (Department of Science and Technology) DoST  R.A. # 3661 (1963) An Act to Establish the Philippine Science High School (PSHS) R.A. # 4086 (1964) AN ACT TO PROMOTE THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY OF THE PHILIPPINES BY EXEMPTING, UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS, IMPORTATIONS OF NEEDED RAW MATERIALS, CHEMICALS, DYESTUFFS AND SPARE PARTS AND THE SUBSEQUENT MANUFACTURE AND SALE OF PRODUCTS DERIVED THEREFROM, FROM DUTIES AND TAXES, BY CREATING A SPECIAL FUND FOR VITAL RESEARCH, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES  R.A. # 4090 (1964) An Act Providing for State Scholarships in Science, Arts, and Letters for Poor but Deserving Students; Creating a State Scholarship Council to Integrate, Systematize, Administer, and Implement All Programs of Scholarships; and Appropriating Funds Therefor R.A. # 5207 (1968) AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE LICENSING AND REGULATION OF ATOMIC ENERGY FACILITIES AND MATERIALS, ESTABLISHING THE RULES ON LIABILITY FOR NUCLEAR DAMAGE, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES PD # 48 (1972) ESTABLISHING THE PHILIPPINE COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Philippine Council for Agricultural, Aquatic, and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD)  PD # 78 (1972) ESTABLISHING THE PHILIPPINE ATMOSPHERIC GEOPHYSICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (PAG-ASA) PD # 819 (1975) DECLARING A BALIK-SCIENTIST PROGRAM, ALLOWING ANY FOREIGN-BASED SCIENTISTS, PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICIAN, OR ANY PERSON WITH SPECIAL SKILL OR EXPERTISE WHO IS OF FILIPINO ORIGIN OR DESCENT TO PRACTICE HIS/HER PROFESSION OR EXPERTISE IN THE PHILIPPINES AND ALIGNING INCENTIVES FOR HIM/HER AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES  EO # 818 (s. 1982) CREATING THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES Proc. # 169, (s. 1993) DECLARING THE THIRD WEEK OF JULY OF EVERY YEAR AS “NATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY WEEK,” AND AUTHORIZING THE DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO UNDERTAKE APPROPRIATE COMMEMORATIVE CEREMONIES AND ACTIVITIES WITH THE SUPPORT OF OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR THEREBY AMENDING PROCLAMATION NO. 2214, DATED 30 JUNE 1982  R.A. # 8439 (1997) Magna Carta for Scientists, Engineers, Researchers, and Other S & T Personnel in the Government R.A. # 9236 (2004) AN ACT ESTABLISHING A NATIONAL MEASUREMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM (NMIS) FOR STANDARDS AND MEASUREMENTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES R.A. # 9242 (2004) AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE USE OF THE PHILIPPINE TROPICAL FABRICS FOR UNIFORMS OF PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES  R.A. # 10055 (2010) AN ACT PROVIDING THE FRAMEWORK AND SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR THE OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, USE, AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GENERATED FROM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDED BY GOVERNMENT AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES R.A. # 10121 (2010) AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, PROVIDING FOR THE NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONALIZING THE NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES (NDRRMC)  RA # 10692 (2015) AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE PHILIPPINE ATMOSPHERIC, GEOPHYSICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (PAGASA), PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES  GQ3: Who are 10 Filipino scientists who were acknowledged as notable scientists in fields such as agriculture, mathematics, physics, medicine marine science, chemistry, engineering, and biology? Why are they identified as notable scientists? Who are 10 Filipino scientists who were acknowledged as notable scientists in fields such as agriculture, mathematics, physics, medicine marine science, chemistry, engineering, and biology? Why are they identified as notable scientists? Lee-Chua (Queena Lee-Chua/ Doc Queena): 10 outstanding Filipino scientists (Outstanding Young Scientists) OYS 2000 Dr. Ramon Cabanos Barba Dr. Josefino Cacas Comiso Dr. Jose Bejar Cruz Dr. Lilian F. Patena Dr. Lourdes J. Cruz Dr. Mari-Jo Ruiz Dr. Fabian Millar Dayrit Dr. Gregory L. Tangonan Dr. Rafael D. Guerrero Dr. Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr.  August 31, 1939 – October 10, 2021: Ilocos Dr. Ramon Cabanos Barba Norte UP-LB Filipino inventor and horticulturist Induced flowering of Mango trees Accessed from: https://m.facebook.com/pg/RAMON-Cabanos-BARBA-100760411494119/posts/?ref=external%3Awww.google.com&__ Accessed from: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/x9SkSZESoAk/maxresdefault.jpg 3 April 2022 nodl 3 April 2022  September 21, 1940-Present: Ilocos Sur Dr. Josefino Cacas Comiso UP Diliman Filipino Physicist, NASA NASA Exceptional Achievement in Science Medal Polar processes including global warming Accessed from: https://www.researchgate.net/public ation/324238865/figure/fig3/AS:612 Accessed from: 262997942272@1522986282329/Ma https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/415LKALdbXL._UY2 ps-of-maximum-annual-surface-mel 00_.jpg 3 April 2022 t-on-the-Greenland-Ice-Sheet-deriv ed-from-the-MOD29_Q320.jpg 3 April 2022  September 17, 1932-Present: Malolos Bulacan Dr. Jose Bejar Cruz Engineering- Electrical and Electronics Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award (1994) IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal (2009) Identified Professor in Ohio State University Accessed from: https://ws.engr.illinois.edu/sitemanager/viewphoto.aspx?id=13584 3 April 2022  May 19, 1942-Present: Tanza, Cavite Dr. Lourdes J. Cruz Filipino/a Biochemist Conus geographus- venomous cone snail (MIMAROPA) Venom (conotoxin peptides) used for neural and nervous system activity (muscle paralysis/ involuntary movements) Accessed from: http://www.underwaterk waj.com/shell/cone/Conu s-geographus-2.jpg 3 April 2022 Accessed from: https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTy1ZxswmRgP0itC_fgT8PnvIgRr GnWRSjO63AsW8TWeqDYalu7rpp5vmZsWtnZ2wJ2DQc&usqp=CAU 3 April 2022  December 4, 1953-Present: Manila Dr. Fabian Millar Dayrit Filipino Chemist AdMU- Katipunan Lagundi (Vitex negundo)- Phytochemical research: Herbal Medicine Accessed from: https://tribune.net.ph/wp-content/upl oads/2020/08/29432554_2068124683 424530_2377393960319451136_o.jpg 3 April 2022 Accessed from: https://members.nast.ph/images/stories/dayritf.jpg 3 April 2022  August 7, 1944-Present Dr. Rafael D. Guerrero UP-LB Tilapia- Sex Reversal and Hatchery Techniques Accessed from: https://members.nast.ph/images/stories/GuerreroR.jpg 3 April 2022 Accessed from: https://www.bfar.da.gov.ph/bfar/download/nfftc/SexReversalofTilapia.pdf 3 April 2022  1941 Dr. Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr. Filipino doctor and inventor UP, Manila- Medicine Drug test in Pregnancy (Neonatal Drug Test)- meconium Accessed from: https://www.facebook.com/enriquemapuaostreajr/ 3 April 2022 Accessed from: https://miro.medium.com/max/1200/1*r8Kg3Qngujs5aHwlGjtDUg.png 3 April 2022  September 16, 1953- Present: Ibaan, Batangas Dr. Lilian F. Patena UP-LB: BS Sugar Technology The Outstanding Women in the Nation's Service (TOWNS), 1998; Outstanding Young Scientist, 1990 Tissue culture- Garlic (micropropagation) Seedless Pomelo, leaf-bud cutting propagation- Cassava Accessed from: https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:A Nd9GcTXwxyjwzoRiVebC6jFc-c4LM9dQXyAXA MdaWNpICo-BUjymSXg9khTX3KwH3y4HSAy NAw&usqp=CAU 3 April 2022 Accessed from: https://m.facebook.com/pages/category/Scientist/Lilian-Formalejo-Patena-112863793429613/?__nodl&ref src=deprecated&ref=external%3Awww.google.com&_rdr 3 April 2022  1943: Manila City Dr. Mari-Jo Ruiz AdMU Katipunan- Professor Emeritus Mathematician Graph Theory and Operation Research Accessed from: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chief_Justice_Maria_Lourdes_Sereno.jpg/170px-Chief _Justice_Maria_Lourdes_Sereno.jpg 3 April 2022  Dr. Gregory L. Tangonan October 26, 1947: Springfield, Massachusetts, Mother’s hometown- Ilocos Norte AdMU Antenna (Fiber Optics) Electronic switches- Stress bimorph mems switches and methods of making same (Patent name) Accessed from: https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQIyWTR2Tvrsmk-dBDgwgP9SZpCFMTU4Zpp9w&usqp=CAU 3 April 2022 Accessed from: https://assets2.razerzone.com/images/og-image/razer-optical-mouse-switch-og.jpg 3 April 2022