Intellectual Revolution That Define Society - PDF

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION THAT DEFINE SOCIETY DR. MA. GERTRUDES S. SERRANO Reflection 1. Briefly explain the concept of Science, Technology & Society. 2. In a Tabular Form Differentiate the three concepts. SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY SOCSCIENSCIENCE TECHNOLSCIENCE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY OGY SOCIETY CE TECHNOLOG...

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION THAT DEFINE SOCIETY DR. MA. GERTRUDES S. SERRANO Reflection 1. Briefly explain the concept of Science, Technology & Society. 2. In a Tabular Form Differentiate the three concepts. SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY SOCSCIENSCIENCE TECHNOLSCIENCE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY OGY SOCIETY CE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY IETY  LESSON OBJECTIVES: Discuss how the ideas postulated by Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud contributed to the spark of scientific revolution; SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION  SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION ❖In very generic terms, scientific revolution refers to the resurrection of modern-day science. ❖This can be said to have happened when developments in various branches of studies, especially in chemistry, physics, math, astrophysics and biology, completely transformed the way of doing many things  SCIENCE AS AN IDEA: IT INCLUDES IDEAS, THEORIES AND ALL AVAILABLE SYSTEMATIC EXPLANATIONS AND OBSERVATIONS ABOUT THE NATURAL AND PHYSICAL WORLD  SCIENCE AS AN INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY ❖IT ENCOMPASSES A SYSTEMATIC AND PRACTICAL STUDY OF THE NATURAL AND PHYSICAL WORLD. THIS PROCESS OF THE STUDY INVOLVES SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATION AND EXPERIMENTATION.  SCIENCE AS A BODY OF KNOWLEDGE ❖IT IS A SUBJECT OR A DISCIPLINE ,A FIELD OF STUDY OR A BODY OF KNOWLEDGE THAT DEALS WITH THE PROCESS OF LEARNING ABOUT THE NATURAL ANG PHYSICAL WORLD. THIS IS WHAT WE REFER TO AS SCHOOL SCIENCE  SCIENCE AS PERSONAL AND INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY IT INCLUDES ACTIVITIES OF HUMAN BEINGS TO ACQUIRE BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE WORLD  SOME INTELLECTUALS AND THEIR REVOLUTIONARY IDEAS Nicolaus Copernicus Charles Darwin Sigmund Freud Nicolaus Copernicus Was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician astronomer and a Catholic canon. His works is more on Astronomy. Thought experiment. Formulated a model of universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth as center  He was strongly influenced by a book of Epitome in 1946 by Johannes Mueller containing the observations of the heavens. He placed the sun to be the centerpiece of universe Heliocentric or Heliocentrism ◆ is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System COPERNICUS -A man of courage. -Was judge to be his heretic and unacceptable idea. -Roman Catholic prohibited and ignored the publication of the Copernican model for the rest th of 16 century.  Charles Darwin - prominent in his theory of evolution. - a genius who came from the line of intellectually gifted and wealthy family - an excellent student who wondered and do experiments and a very observant person. - interested in Natural Science. (Unexceptional student.) - He had a hard time in studying medicine that his father imposed. - Published the ORIGIN OF SPECIMEN in1589 this book is entitled as the most important work in scientific literature. - His work specialized how the specimen evolved during time to time. -Has a big contribution to evolutionary of biology and philosophy of science.  Charles Darwin -Published another book entitled as THE DESCENT OF MAN was impressive yet controversial. - he introduced the idea of evolution is that all organic life, including man under the realm of evolutionary thinking. - A remarkable person because of his courageous personality and being observant to any aspects especially in world or science. Sigmund Freud An Austrian Neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis. Freud may justly be called the most influential intellectual legislator of his age. His creation of psychoanalysis was at once a theory of the human psyche, a therapy for the relief of its ills, and an optic for the interpretation of culture and society. Dream Analysis - dreams are a way to access the unconscious mind, and that they represent repressed desires and motivations. -Two different types. 1. Manifest content (the literal images and events of the dream as remembered upon waking) 2. Latent content (the underlying, unconscious meaning behind the dream symbols). Defense Mechanisms defense mechanisms are unconscious psychological responses that help people manage anxiety and internal conflicts. Example of mechanisms of defense 1. denial, 2. repression 3. regression, Contemporary Views His work sparked a major change in how we view mental illness by suggesting that not all psychological problems have physiological causes. Freud's belief that mental problems could be resolved by actually talking about them helped revolutionize psychotherapy. THANK YOU!!!