Summary

This document contains a series of assessment questions, covering areas such as educational technology, university life, political science, and analytical approaches. The questions often require the identification and application of concepts, like problem-solving, and the analysis of arguments.

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SSLc101 Consider the following assessment question. \"It is important to remember that educational software, like textbooks, is only one tool in the ! Neither can be a substitute for well-trained teachers, leadership, and parental involvement\" ( How important is educational technology? The firs...

SSLc101 Consider the following assessment question. \"It is important to remember that educational software, like textbooks, is only one tool in the ! Neither can be a substitute for well-trained teachers, leadership, and parental involvement\" ( How important is educational technology? The first step in developing a search strategy is to break the question down into sub-topics. ( set of sub-topics for this question. Check one option. **A Textbooks, educational technology, educational leadership, teacher training, parental involve education.** B Importance of educational software, textbooks, importance of teacher training. C Educational software, teachers, leadership, parental involvement. D History of educational software, importance of teacher training, importance of educational E Facilitation of academic misconduct of another student. How had university changed some of the people interviewed in lesson 1.3a? Check two options. - A It caused them to change careers and become actors. - **B It had helped them understand communication in different contexts.** - C It had caused them to ask people their feelings. - **D It had given them better people skills.** Have a look at the following statement. What is the problem with the argument? \"According to the law, workers have the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable numbe days. I have been working so hard recently, which makes me feel tired. In sum, I have the right vacation - **A The second premise is not strong as the definition of \"so hard\" is vague.** - B The premises are not logically connected - C There should be a conclusion to make the argument stronger - D The first premise is not valid Where are you most likely to find a descriptive task or problem? Choose 2 options. - **A At the beginning of a test or exam** - B In easy courses - **C Embedded into analytical questions** - D Only in Arts courses To make the most out of your lectures, you should not: - Read the course materials before class. - For concepts that you don\'t understand, raise questions. - Build a relationship with your lecturer. - **Sit at the back of the class to avoid lecturer.** Specialized knowledge can help an expert? Choose the wrong answer: - Greater ability to find his own error when finding solution - A larger range of strategies to deal with problems. And the ability to choose the most released - Greater speed at solving problems within their area of expertise - **A most satisfied solution** Conversation analysis is a well-defined method and school of thought that analyses languag perspective. It seeks to study naturally occurring talk, either in everyday conversations or ins such as schools and organizations. Any conversation analysis must be strictly based on the conversation, and outside categories (such as the race or class of the speaker) cannot be im they are referred to in the conversation being analyzed. Conversation analysts seek to find o are performed by speakers in conversation (e.g. telling stories, making arrangements), and t their talk in order to do that. They use a special mode of analysis to understand how actions talk called the next turn proof procedure. In this procedure, the action of the speaker is under examining how the following speaker understood them. When discussing the organization of conversation analysts use terms such as turns, sequence organization and repair (how spea heen thinking about Conversation Analysis as an argument field, what is a specialized proci Check one option. - **The next turn proof procedure.** - Sequence organization and repair. - What actions are performed in the talk-in-interaction, and how the talk is sequentially org and sequences. - Naturally occurring talk-in-interaction. Which sentence is the conclusion in the following statement? \"Homelessness is falling heavily on young people. A survey conducted in 2010 by the gover the number of young people that are homeless made up for 10% of the whole young populat Springton area, for example, quite a few homeless young people can be observed, particular bound by Holroyd and 4th St.\" - **The first sentence** - The second sentence - The last sentence - There is no conclusion What is academic integrity? - **Behaving ethically and responsibly at university.** - Behaving politely and professionally with university staff and professors. - Understanding and following the implicit rules at university. - Being friends with everyone at university to build a friendly campus and opened learning Which of the following statements can be considered hasty generalizations? - All generalizations are bad - Winter months are colder than Summer months - All poor people have immoral conducts - All homeless people are unemployed - **C and D** - A, C and D What referencing system is used in the following part of an article? The worlds in which students grow up prior to entering college are not seeing a comparable Elementary and secondary schools are growing more segregated (Orfield, Bachmeier, Jame and even in diverse schools, the Black and White students are almost completely socially se (Echenique & Fryer, 2007), suggesting that even students from integrated high schools may experience with diversity. - Endnote - Footnote - **In-text citing** - Vancouver style Which of these Twitter bios is best? - Passionate pop culture enthusiast. Social media junkie. Avid blogger. Retweets do not m endorsements. - lam a researcher focusing on the DNA of earthworms and trying to apply their genetic ac with human DNA. - Creative. Dynamic. Motivated. - **A mum and a wife with a cool day job writing children\'s books.** Consider the following situation. You are in a Political Science tutorial examining non-traditional security. Your tutor has given hypothetical scenario involving a security threat. There are four people in your group - Stev and Ajay. You each have to play a role as the head of a government department. You must v coordinate your departments after the security incident. Myriam, who is playing Minister for l first to speak, saying. \"We\'ll call the army to secure the airports. Myriam\'s statement is an example of \... - A proposal - An assertive - A joint activity - **An assertion** Michaela Wen is a PhD student at the University of Sydney. His PhD topic is about exploring type of neutron beam to map small crystalline solids. He is setting up a Twitter account. What Twitter bio for him? - **Science geek and PhD candidate at USyd. I shoot very small lasers into very small cryst** - PhD candidate at the University of Sydney researching the efficacy of neutron beams to c structure of crystalline solids. - Science geek. Crystallography guru. Avid cyclist. - Motivated. Committed. Passionate. Have a look at the following statement. Which sentence is the conclusion? \"I graduated from the university with good grades. I am good at English, tech skill and comm can work under pressure. Therefore, I am excellent candidate for the position\" - The first sentence - The second sentence - The third sentence - **The last sentence** Which of the following is right about system thinking? - A way of understanding complex or unfamiliar ideas, issues and situations - Focuses on understanding the relationship between components - Can help avoid assumptions in the common cause- effect approach - **All of the answers are correct** What is the 4 steps problem solving process of Polya? - Understand the problem, analyze the problem, devise a plan, carry out a plan - Analyze the problem, devise a plan, carry out the plan and look back what you have done - **Understand the problem, devise a plan, carry out a plan, and look back what you have do** - Understand the problem, analyze the problem, carry out a plan, look back what you have The first step in four-step process of problem solving is understanding the problem. This step because: - You will be proud of yourself if you can answer a question that you understand. - **If you don\'t understand what the terms of a problem are, you will struggle to find a solution no matter how good you are at problem solving** - Experts concluded so Five generally recognized core cultural dimensions are - **ethnicity, race, gender, age, and physical dis ability.** - corporate, multicultural, language, ethnicity, and global. - English, German, Scandinavian, French, and Japanese. - All of the answers are incorrect. \"Creative Strategies\" includes: - Random Juxtaposition - The Intermediate Impossible - Doing the Opposite - A&B - **A, B & C** Read the following statement. What is the purpose of the argument? If there was increased funding for exit planning for youth leaving statutory care, juvenile justic facilities then there would be a decrease in youth homelessness. There is not increased func not be a decrease in youth homelessness. - **To prove a point** - To refute an idea - To warn the audience of a terrible mistake - Slippery slope Consider the following situation. Mike is a first year undergraduate studying Philosophy at university and his housemate, Jon, Nutrition student. As part of one of his courses, Jon needs to collect data on the eating habits university students. To do this, he has asked Mike and nine of his other friends to keep a rec eat, and when, for a week. Mike agrees to help, and keeps a fairly accurate record of what he has eaten. When the wee Mike to email him his data. However, when Mike is typing up his eating habits for the week, I hasn\'t eaten any vegetables at all. Not wanting to seem unhealthy, especially because he dc judge him, he pretends that he made a pumpkin soup and adds that to his list. He also adds to some of his main meals and deletes one of the chocolate bars. Satisfied, he emails the list Can Mike get in trouble for academic misconduct? - Yes, because he has plagiarized - Yes, because he is not being honest - **No, he can\'t get in trouble for academic misconduct** - Yes, because he has falsified data - No, he hasn\'t violated academic integrity Consider the following problem from a university course: \"List the causes and the signs and symptoms of labyrinthitis (an inner ear infection).\" In answering this descriptive task, which of the following would you be expected to do: Refer to lessons 2.2a and 2.3a Check one option - A Explain the causes of labyrinthitis and the reasons why this results in particular signs and - B Work through a case study of a patient with labyrinthitis, explaining the specific causes in signs and symptoms they exhibited. - C List the signs and symptoms of labyrinthitis. For example, vertigo is a symptom. - D List the causes of labyrinthitis. For example, suggest that the common cold or flu is often thought to be a cause, but the exact cause is unknown. - **Both (c) and (d).** - Both (a) and (c). Which of the following are good sources for students studying humanities field such as Engli History, Film studies? - **Cultural record texts, novels, poems, paintings, graphic novels, etc.** - Lab notes, data sets, scholarly journal articles and conference proceedings - Non-fiction books, textbooks, science periodicals - All are correct Why does the instructor set essays? A. To see whether you understand concepts B To see your academic opinion on the key concept and how you reach it Which of the following is NOT a descriptive task? - A history professor asks students to summarize the events that led to the first World War of the Treaty of Versailles - A medical professor asks students to explain the symptoms of chicken pox or the long-te cigarette smoking on the lungs. - A chemistry professor asks students to state the chemical properties of lawrencium or the results of a particular experiment. - **A marketing professor asks students to analyze the importance of social media in promot brand awareness** A professor asks student to solve equation is an example of: - **Descriptive task** - Descriptive problem Which of the following are examples of your professional identity online? (Refer to 5.3a) Check 2 options. - Your log in details for eBay - **Your Linkedin profile** - Your online banking account - **An email discussion list for people in the same industry** - Your Facebook account - Your Instagram account Secondary sources include: - **Bibliographies** - Correspondence - Photographs - Work of art The includes all of the text that we come in contact with on a daily basis, including so **A. cultural record** B. scholarly record C. social record D. none of them You are given a take-home exam and told not to use your notes, textbook, or any other outsi taking it. You are having trouble figuring out the solutions to several questions. Your roomma class, and you discuss the issue with her, but not about specific questions. A. There is no problem. **B. You and your roommate are responsible for cheating for collaborating with another person authorization.** C. Your roommate is responsible for cheating because she initiated the test discussion. You responsible. D. The exam was extremely difficult, and you know that everyone else collaborated on it, sc in your actions. Debate is a popular teaching method at university. The purpose of debate is to: Check 2 options. - Trigger the resentfulness among students - **Encourage students to examine an issue with different perspectives** - **Train you to develop strong arguments** - Make you feel good about yourself if you win a debate Consider the following structure. 1. Opening paragraph 2. Identification of problem or situation 3. Presentation of data 4. Processing of data 5. Closing What is this an example of? - Hand\'s structure for essays - Johnson\'s structure for research reports - Reynold\'s structure for presentations - **Lung\'s structure for professional reports** Which of the following is NOT a core value of academic culture? - Honesty - Trust - Respect - Responsibility - **Wisdom** What is a thesis statement? - **A short, single sentence that summarises your response to the question** - The first sentence of your essay - A short but detailed paragraph answering the question, similar to an introduction - Your main argument Which of the following statements is NOT correct? - Knowledge is your understanding of information - **Information and knowledge are the same** - At University, there are two kinds of information: The Cultural Record and The Scholarly f - Three main types common of Information at University: Textbooks, Course notes, Scholar An introduction should be no more than about\_ A. 10% B. 15% **C. 20%** D. 25% Critical thinking is about and Choose 2 options. - taking an idea - reading some news - **analyzing it** - **applying it** Which of the following is NOT an issue of academic misconduct? - Plagiarism - **Re-submission** - Cheating - Falsification of data - Facilitation of data collection A student is asked to do an ethnic factor analysis of a movie. The student already has strong both ethnic characteristics, sovereignty and the film they must analyze. However, they make their biases when conducting research. Instead of giving a subjective opinion, the student ma read sources representing a variety of different views Which of the following dispositions or habits of mind for critical thinking is the student display - Being systemic in your thinking - Self-confidence - Inquisitiveness - **Metacognition** To understand your lecturer\'s expectations for written assignments, you should not: - Ask the lecturer questions - Read the assignment instruction carefully - Read the course outline carefully - **Guess based on lecturer\'s teaching style** Consider the following statement: \"The adorable girl entered the stage in gorgeous attire\". How is bias displayed in this statement? - **Use of emotive language** - Ad hominem - Appealing to membership of a common group - Use of logical connectors and appealing to membership of a common group Consider the following brain-teaser problem: \"What letters are missing from the sequence? ACE, GIK, M What specialized knowledge does the question rely on? Refer to lesson 3.3a Check one option. - **Knowledge of the English alphabet.** - Knowledge of English three-letter words. - Knowledge of government acronyms. - Knowledge of card-games. Consider the following situation You are studying a unit titled Pedagogy and Professional Practice as part of your education your final mark is a reflective blog, where students must reflect on course content and relate experiences in the classroom. Students are also expected to respond to others blog posts. What is the purpose in this rhetorical situation? Check one option. - **To write a blog** - To reflect on your own and other students\' ideas and experiences - To assess students - To gain marks Academic Integrity\'s five core values are - Honesty, Friendly, Fairness, Respect, Responsibility - Friendly, Trust, Fairness, Respect, Responsibility - **Honesty, Trust, Fairness, Respect, Responsibility** - Honesty, Fairness, Kindness, Respect, Responsibility - Trust, Fairness, Kindness, Friendly, Responsibility A co-worker recently returned from a management seminar. She notes that empowerment is than giving employees autonomy. How should you respond? - \"I agree.\" - \"I believe empowerment also encompasses the capacity to accomplish a task.\" - **\"I believe empowerment relates to self-efficacy and task accomplishment.\"** - \"I believe empowerment improves team building through centralized decision making.\" Which is NOT a feature of a rhetorical situation? - The author - **The story** - The audience - The place All journal articles have one of the things that are the same. That is: - **They include details about the journal, the date of publication, the volume and the issue n** - They include a conclusion. - The body of the work is much more essay-like. - They may cover previous research on the topic Imagine you are writing the first essay for an unit on Mass Communication (MCO686). The to influence of mass media on children\'s behavior. Your lecturer\'s name is Associate Professor date today is 1th January 2021 and it is due on the 10th January 2021. What would be the best name for a draft of this essay? - 210110\_Assignment1\_MCO686 - 210110\_Owen\_Assignment1 - **210101\_MC0686\_Assignmentl** - MC0686\_Assignment1\_Owen Which of the following statements best describes a highly argumentative group member? - The member is not confrontational. - The member has less influence in group decision making. - **The member is less likely to be persuaded by others.** - All of the above Check one option: - The next turn proof procedure - Sequence organization and repair - **What actions are performed in the talk-in-interaction, and how the talk is sequentially org and sequences** - Naturally occurring talk-in-interaction Communication skills are taught at university to: Check two options - **Help students better prepare for future career** - Help students communicate with school staff when you have problems - **Help students build up their learning network** - Help students criticize effectively - Help students communicate online This problem-solving style occurs less frequently but often separates career successes from What does this problem-solving style focus on? - Analytical problem solving - **Creative problem solving** - Managerial problem solving - Strategic thinking Consider the following question from a university course: \"Working in team is a popular teaching method at university. However, some people might th not as effective as expected. What is your opinion about this argument?\" This is an example of: - A descriptive problem - An analytical problem - **A general problem** - An obvious problem can be defined as facts or conditions objectively observable, beliefs or premises generally accepted as true by the audience, or conclusions previously established - Claim - Argument - **Evidence** - Warrant Based on what you have learned from \"Communication Skills for University Success\", what. types of keywords? 1. Content words 2. Abstract words 3. Function words 4. Concrete words - \(1) and (2) - \(3) and (4) - **(1) and (3)** - \(2) and (4) What might be not included in a Course Outline or Syllabus document? - Assessments - Marking criteria - Key learning objectives - **Reminder of tuition** - Where to go for help - Expectations What is being honest in an academic context? - **Being truthful as a scholarly practice to demonstrate honesty in the way that a student co written and oral forms** - Just telling the truth to make the audience understand a students personal thought or op - Report a student\'s opinions from his or her life experience in written or oral forms - Distort information to complete a student\'s report as his or her personal belief Consider the following list of traits of the different spheres of argumentation. 1\. Uses any example or means as evidence in arguments 2 Aufxed ass fore ascing or evidence 5\. hastret fules asourdale ollection and analysis 6\. Aimed at the general public Which traits describe the technical sphere of argumentation? - 1 and 2 - 2 and 3 - 3 and 4 - **3 and 5** - 4 and 6 The strategies for efficiently reading and understanding the information sources we find help - access the information available on the internet - read each information source from start to finish. - remember what we have read - **obtain relevant information for our assignment.** Consider the following question: \"Critically examine the role of technology in marketing\". What is the function word or phrase in the question? - **Examine** - Marketing - Technology - Role of technology Which of the following is the rule of netiquette? A. Do not behave differently online B. Forgive others\' mistake C. Respect other people\'s time **D. All of the answers are correct** One of the ways to advance the discovery and sharing of knowledge: - **is a recognition that understanding is enhanced through the bringing together of different perspectives.** - is a very interesting thing to describe. - is a shared set of ideas about generating knowledge. - is similar to the experience of entering university. You are saving a draft answer to our example question. The date is 20th of June, 2017. The assessment is the second assessment for the subject STEC 1001 Sociology of Technology. What is the best file name to save it as? - **170620\_STEC1001\_Assignment2** - 062017\_STEC1001\_Assignment2 - Assignment2\_STEC1001\_170620 - STEC1001\_Assignment2\_062017 Imagine you are writing the first essay for an unit on Mass Communication (MCO686). The topic is about the influence of mass media on children\'s behavior. Your lecturer\'s name is Associate Professor Mc. Owen. The date today is 1th January 2021 and it is due on the 10th January 2021. What would be the best name for a draft of this essay? - 210110\_Assignment1\_MCO686 - 210110\_Owen\_Assignmentl - **210101\_MC0686\_Assignment1** - MC0686\_Assignment1\_Owen What do you need to prepare for a presentation? A. Manage time B. Manage how ast and clear n speak C Refine how you present your information **D All of the answers are correct** It\'s the end of the presentation, and someone had asked you a difficult question. What do you do? **A. Ask them to repeat the question to buy more time** B. Move on to the next question without answering it **C. Throw the question back to the audience to answer** D. Ask them to be quiet for a minute or two while you look up the answer on your phone When should you conduct research for essays? A. As soon as you get your question **B. During the planning stage** C**.** Only after you\'ve written a first draft **D. While you are drafting your assignment** Which of the following are characteristics of the language of professional reports? Choose 2 options. - **The sentences are less complex than in formal academic writing** - **Use of recommendations** - Long noun phrases - Passive verb forms Some rhetorical reasons of why we research that were mentioned in the lecture include: - We need to find credible sources that support or explain in a clearer and more precise way about certain points that we want to make. - We may need to find more details for specific ideas. - We research something that we are interested in. - We research aspects of the topic or concepts that we don\'t know. - A, B and D - **All of above** How to engage your audience and find your own style? More than one option is correct. **A. Use quizzes or discuss questions** **B. Throw a question back to the audience** C. Try to be defensive **D. Prepare controversial questions for discussion** Consider the following fictional newspaper article. Homeless man Mike Davis pulled himself back on his feet with some hard work in his new microbusiness, cleaning local restaurants and bars. While his microbusiness might have given him a newfound sense of dignity, along with a few dollars, Mike confessed to his case manager Susan Lee at New Choices Welfare that he still had a unfulfilled dream - to find his long-lost sister in the city of Bramingham. That\'s when Susan, in conjunction with Flyaway Travel, worked to make Mike\'s dream a reality \.... A cultural studies theorist continues critiquing the article in the following way. Narratives of individual responsibility, such as the Southern Messenger article, serve to redirect blame towards the homeless for their fate. This ideology then reinforces how the broader housing system, that prioritizes the excercas-value of houses on the market rather than their use alue accommodation, creates a homeless Which feature of critique, outlined in lesson 5.3a, can be fouran the theorist\'s writing? - **A structural worldview is needed, where individual issues are socio-political phenomena.** - Unjust ideologies maintain unequal power structures. - The university is an agent of change rather than just a place to transmit thought. - Theory is never neutral, but either maintains or challenges unequal power structures. The presentation structure does NOT often contain: - Introduction - Conclusion - Outline of the presentation - **Buffer** - Body Which presentation approach could be boring at times? - residue - cause and effect - **chronological** - narrative - general-specific Limited eye contact during presentation may signal: - Control - **Lack of confidence** - Intimidation - Playfulness Academic Integrity\'s five core values are - Friendly, Trust, Fairness, Respeesperablity - **Honesty, Trust, Fairness, Respect, Responsibility** - Honesty, Fairness, Kindness, Respect, Responsibility - Trust, Fairness, Kindness, Friendly, Responsibility - Honesty, Friendly, Fairness, Respect, Responsibility Your team is developing a solar energy project. Write a\... to the business of your choice detailing your team\'s project development strategy. Your \... should include: - An executive summary - An overview of the problem of using solar energy in current life - Detailed description of the project development strategy - The reason for the team\'s choices and the reason the company should choose to adopt your team\'s strategy. This assignment is an example of a/an \... - Report - **Proposal** - Essay What is a thesis statement? - **A short, single sentence that summarises your response to the question** - The first sentence of your essay - A short but detailed paragraph answering the question, similar to an introduction - Your main argument Which of the following is a reliable information source for university essays? Check 3 options **A. The website of World Trade Organization** **B. Scientic journals found on Google Scholar** **C. Laws issued by the government** D. Wikipedia E. Entertainment websites such as kenh14.vn, ngoisao.net Consider the following problem from a Landscape Architecture course: \"A local government has put out a tender for a park design in the middle of a newly-residential area. They have plotted out an area of 2 hectares in a rough polygon shape. The area is relatively flat, but is surrounded by ten-story apartment buildings on three sides, a busy road to the north and a small side-street on the last side towards the east. The local population is a mix of young families, local university students and young professionals and is very multi-cultural. The brief for the park indicates that it should \"embody the community spirit\" and \"encourage a fit and healthy lifestyle\". Develop a proposal that answers the brief and is both sustainable and ecological.\" Refer to lesson 3.2a, 3.2b and 3.2c. Check one option. - Community spirit; Fit and Healthy Lifestyle; Sustainable; Ecological. - Young professionals; University students; Young families. - Newly residential; apartment living; busy road; multi-cultural. - **All of the above.** Consider the following brain-teaser problem: \"What letters are missing from the sequence? ACE, GIK, M SUW\" What specialized knowledge does the question rely on? Refer to lesson 3.3a Check one option. **A. Knowledge of the English alphane** - Knowledge of English three-letter words. - Knowledge of government acronyms. - Knowledge of card-games. Drawing on ideas and knowledge from different fields is a useful way to solve problem because: A. It can trigger new ways of thinking about the problem C. It can stimulate creative ways to solve the problem by combining knowledge of different fields D. It can divert your attention and eventually, you will study a different field **E. A and C** Consider the following situation: For a course Timmy is taking, he has to conduct a research experiment and write a full research report. Part of the research report is a literature review. Timmy feels really lucky because earlier in the semester they had to write a literature review for the same class. Can Timmy use the same literature review he did earlier in the course for this assignment? Check one option. A. No, this would be considered self-plagiarism. - No, this would be considered Fabrication. - Definitely. If it is on the same topic for the same course, Timmy does not need to write the literature review again. - **It depends; Timmy should check his course outline or lecturer to make sure.** Using someone else\'s words or ideas without proper credit is: - Paraphrasing - Summarizing - **Plagiarizing** - Documenting Consider the following question: \"Critically examine the importance of marketing activities when enterprises expand their businesses globally\". What is the function word or phrase in the question? - **Examine** - Marketing activities - Expand their businesses - Importance -. All of the answers are incorrect What should you do before you sit an exam? **A. Check what will be covered in the exam** **B. Read your textbook cover to coverk** - Practice writing (and thinking) under pressure - Listen to every lecture recording again and make detailed notes - **E. Make sure you understand all of the core concepts in the exam** Secondary sources include: **A. Bibliographies** B. Correspondence - Photographs - Work of art Which is NOT a proposal when participating in Group Work? A. \"We could start by searching for the information.\" B. Why don\'t we ask for more instruction from the lecturer? **C \"The first thing to do is to create a plan.\"** D \"How about presenting our outline for lecturer\'s feedback? Which is NOT a feature of a rhetorical situation? - The author - **The story** - The audience - The place According to the textbook authors, what is the most important skill for building and strengthening positive relationships? A. Creativity B. Innovation **C. Communication** D. Intellectual capacity Which of the following is the part which presents the bibliography you used in your essay? - Abstract - Introduction - **Reference** - Conclusion Provide the two purposes of step one in the three-step approach to reading? Check 2 options. - Gain further understanding. - **Assess credibility and relevance.** - **Understand main ideas.** - Make detailed notes. - Circle or highlight them for later reference. What problem is there with the following argument? I have all my best ideas in the shower. I need to regularly have good ideas when I am at work. Therefore, I need to have numerous showers during the day in order to perform well at work. Check one option. A. Nothing. It is a good argument B. The premises are false. C. The premises are not connected D. **The conclusion is not the most logical outcome from the premises** Which of the following are examples of your professional identity online? (Refer to 5.3a) Check 2 options. - Your log in details for eBay - **Your Linkedin profile** - Your online banking account - **An email discussion list for people in the same industry** - Your Facebook account - Your Instagram account Which is NOT example of common fallacies? A. Hasty generalization B. Jumping from corelation to cause C Straw man fallacy **D Misinterpretation of reasoning** E Faulty analogy Consider the following argument. \"Homelessness is falling heavily on young people. A survey conducted in 2005 by the government reveals that the number of young people that are homeless made up 10% of the whole young population.\" What problem is there with the evidence provided? A. Sample size **C Relevance** D Currency Debate is a popular teaching method at university. The purpose of debate is to: Check 2 options. A. Trigger the resentfulness among students **B. Encourage students to examine an issue with different perspective** **C Train you to develop strong arguments** D Make you feel good about yourself if you win a debate Which of the following are characteristics of argument fields? - **Common object of study** - **Shared processes of thought** - Shared opinion on the common object of study - **Agreement on what knowledge is** - Shared academic discipline such as biology or law Which argument sphere does the following argument belong to? \"Proponents of the new rail network say that it will reduce traffic and car emissions. What is overlooked, however, is the enormous bill for the cost of the new rail network will present to current and future generations, a bill that the citizens of this state will be paying off for quite some time.\' Check one option. A. The technical sphere of argumentation. - The media sphere of argumentation. - **The public sphere of argumentation.** - The personal sphere of argumentation. Which of the following is NOT a criterion used to judge the credibility of sources? - **Clarity** - Scholarly purpose - Audience - Objectivity - Currency - Accuracy Critical thinking is about\.... and\..... Choose 2 options. - taking an idea - reading some news - **analyzing it** - **applying it** University is not just trying to train you for a job role, but is also trying to prepare you - To not become involved in political scandals. - To conduct qualitative research. - **To behave ethically.** - All of the above. All of the following are what we should do when paraphrasing EXCEPT A. Restate information and ideas accurately. B. Use your own language and style. **C Change just one or two words in a sentence.** D Reference the source. Consider the following rhetorical situation. A student is having some financial difficulties and needs to work full-time and save money. They are unable to study while they are working and the student needs to defer for half a year. They go to the student support centre in their university, and talk to an administrative staff member about their options. The student support centre is organised like a bank or other customer support centre, with officers sitting at individual desks and university marketing material on the walls. The staff member consults texts on their computer as they talk to the computer. At the end of the consultation the student goes away to consider their options. Based on this information, which of the following can be considered social and political influences on this rhetorical situation? - Class differences between the student and the administrative staff member - **The marketization of universities which leads to administrative areas such as this resembling more commercial spaces** - Unionization of administrative staff members - **A lack of financial support for students** Is a first-year visual art textbook called Introduction to Art History an example of a primary source, secondary source, or tertiary source? (Refer to 2.1b) Check one option. - Primary source - Secondary source - **Tertiary source** - Quaternary source What is being honest in an academic context? **A. Being truthful as a scholarly practice to demonstrate honesty in the way that a student communicates in written and oral forms** B. Just telling the truth to make the audience understand a student personal thought or opinion C Report a student\'s opinions from his or her life experience in written or oral forms D Distort information to complete a student\'s report as his or her personal belief Imagine you are trying to solve a difficult problem set by one of your lecturers at university. Which of the following people would be good to talk to in order to solve it? - **The girl up the road who did the same subject two years ago** - **The lecturer who set the problem** - **Other students in the course** - **Your mum** - Your dog Analyse the following paragraph. What is the mode of the evidence? Homelessness is still a major issue in Australia because policy makers haven\'t made a concerted effort to fund and commit to one particular project for an appropriate length of time. This is clear from research that has analyzed the history of homelessness programs in recent years. Parsell, Jones & Head draw on an extensive list of published articles and government reports analyzing homelessness programs in the UK, USA and Australia to arrive at the conclusion that \"attracted by the successes in the UK and USA, Australian policy makers attempted a piecemeal transfer making it unlikely that the goal of permanently ending homelessness will be achieved\" (Parsell, Jones & Head, 2012). Reference: from international practice. International Journal of Social V Prom i mational practice, te, ation Journales Social i 13/23 lessness in Australia: Leaming - **Print media** - Electronic media - Verbal communication - Oral communication What kind of bias is present in the following statement? The key to reducing death toll caused by drunk driving is to increase penalty. A. Use of logical connectors creates bias B. Positioning the reader in the same in group C Use of emotive language **D Use of certain or definitive language** Which of the following reflects academic integrity? - **Behaving ethically and honestly** - Plagiarism - Cheating - Falsification of data or results Which of the following does NOT belong to the list of critical thinking dispositions according to Facione et al? - Inquisitiveness - Truth-seeking - Self-confidence - **Responsibility** - Maturity What is an example of a difference in argumentation in the arts and social sciences courses on the one hand, and science courses on the other? **A. In arts and social sciences courses students will generally need to engage in argumentation much earlier in their courses than science students** B. In arts and social sciences courses students will generally need to engage in argumentation much LATER in their courses than science students C. In the sciences argumentation generally takes the form of arguing for solutions D. In the arts and social sciences argumentation generally takes the form of arguing for solutions In the course Critical thinking skills for University Success, in academic culture, what is included in the responsibility of students? **A. Students are expected to have responsibility to use their knowledge in ways that are ethical and make a positive contribution to the communiesties to with they belong, whether they are local, regional or global** B. Students are \..... assignments, and avoid any academic unethical issue that may lead them to plagiarism. C. Students are expected to complete all given assignments on time. D. Responsibility is not mentioned in academic culture. Argumentation Is: **A. The thinking we use to analyze what we read, see, and hear in order to arrive at a justified conclusion.** B. The way we advocate proposals, examine competing o- and aluence one another. C. A claim supported by evidence and reasons for accepting it. D. A form of debating in which a judge makes the final decision. Which of the following is NOT a component of basic essay structure? - Introduction - Body - Conclusion - **Main statement** When writing an email, you should - **Use full sentences and spell correctly** - Use emoji - Use abundant acronyms - Be informal What is the hardest part in problem solving? **A. Understand the problem** B. Find out several solutions C. Build a strong team to solve the problem D. Evaluate data and find new data if needed One of the ways to advance the discovery and sharing of knowledge: - **is the recognition that knowledge, discovery and sharing is a collective enterprise.** - is a very interesting thing to describe. - is a shared set of ideas about generating knowledge - is similar to the experience of entering university You are working on an assignment and cannot seem to come up with what you think are the correct answers. You keep trying to figure out your calculations, hoping to make a calculation error. You realize after a few efforts that the problem isn\'t going away. You decide to fake data in order to arrive at what you believe is the correct answer. - There is no problem. - The assignment was extremely difficult, and you know that - **You are responsible for fabrication.** - You are not responsible for fabrication. Which of the following may pose a problem for objectivity? **A. A study conducted by an airline company on the relative safety of air travel compared to boat travel.** B. A peer reviewed journal article on impact\... **C. A journal article on the health impacts of a particular fast good burger that was sponsored by the fast food chain which makes it.** D. A journal article on the health impacts of a particular fast-food burger that was sponsored by the World Health Organisation. \"Canada is one of the best countries in the world to live in. First, Canada has an excellent health care system. All Canadians have access to medical services at a reasonable price. Second, Canada has a high standard of education. Students are taught by well-trained teachers and are encouraged to continue studying at university. Finally, Canada\'s cities are clean and efficiently managed. Canadian cities have many parks and lots of space for people to live. As a result, Canada is a desirable place to live.\" In the above paragraph, which sentence is the closing sentence? **A. As a result, Canada is a desirable place to live.** B. All Canadians have access to medical services at a reasonable price. C. Canada is one of the best countries in the world to live in D. There is no closing sentence in the paragraph Consider the following abstract for an academic journal article. Mega-events, such as the Olympic Games and world fairs, are a major factor in tourism development, urban revitalization, and urban reimaging strategies. However, despite their economic, social, and political significance, it is only within the last decade that substantial attention has been paid to their impact and legacies. This article provides a discussion of the scope and definition of mega-events, an analysis of the reasons why mega-events are held, and offers an examination of the housing and social impact of mega-events on host cities and regions with special reference to the housing and social planning of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. The article concludes that the focus on the economic dimension of events is often at the expense of social, environmental, and political analyses. (Hall, C. M., & Hodges, J. (1996). The party\'s great, but what about the hangover? The housing and social impacts of mega-events with special reference to the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 4(1-1), 13-20.) A student has taken a questioning stance towards this article. Here are some of the questions he has asked of the text. 1\. \"What are the qualifications of C.M. Hall and J. Hodges?\" 2\. \"How could the information included in this article be used to better organise mega-events in the future?\" 3\. \"What are the weaknesses of their position on the impacts of mega-events?\" 4\. \"Do I agree with their notion that the economic dimension of these events is in contradiction to environmental and social analyses?\" 5\. \"What evidence are Hall and Hodges using?\" 6\. \"Does their argument make sense?\" Which of these questions are context questions? Check one option. A. 1, 2 and 3 **B. 1, 5 and 6** C. 2, 3 and 4 D 3 4 and 6 Using someone else\'s words or ideas without proper credit is: A. Paraphrasing B. Summarizing **C. Plagiarizing** D. Documenting \...usually occurs early on in a paragraph, and details what the paragraph is about. It has two functions: (1) It ties all of the evidence and examples that make up the body of the paragraph into one cohesive argument. (2) It relates the paragraph back to the thesis statement of the overall essay. A. Linking sentence **B. Topic sentence** C. Concluding sentence D. Opening sentence Consider the following problem given in the lesson for 2.2a: **A. Double-check your results and make sure that they make sense with the data** B. Highlight which students are performing at an average level C. Plot the results on a graph D. Write down each class\' average mark for each test in the space provided Which of the following statements can be considered hasty generalizations? A. All generalizations are bad B. Winter months are colder than Summer months C. All poor people have immoral conducts D. All homeless people are unemployed **E. C and D** F. A, C and D Which sentence is the conclusion in the following statement? \"Homelessness is falling heavily on young people. A survey conducted in 2010 by the government reveals that the number of young people that are homeless made up for 10% of the whole young population. In the Springton area, for example, quite a few homeless young people can be observed, particularly in the area bound by Holroyd and 4th St.\" **A. The first sentence** B. The second sentence C. The last sentence D. There is no conclusion Which of the following is right about copyright and licensing? A. It is a moral and economic right B. Copyright owners can take action against someone who has infringed their copyrights C. You can use the copyrighted work when you have permission **D. All of the answers are correct** \"How can a novelist write a fantastic book?\" What kind of problem is this? **A. Ill-defined problem** B. Well-defined problem \"Homelessness is falling heavily on young people. A survey conducted in 2005 by the government reveals that the number of young people that are homeless made up 10% of the whole young population.\" What problem is there with the evidence provided? A. Sample size B. Relevance **C. Currency** Debate is a popular teaching method at university. The purpose of debate is to: Check 2 options. A. Trigger the resentfulness among students **B. Encourage students to examine an issue with different perspectives** **C. Train you to develop strong arguments** D. Make you feel good about yourself if you win a debate Which of the following is the way to enhance your critical thinking? A. Being analytical B. Being aware of one\'s biases C. Be willing to engage other points of view **D. All of the answers are correct** Which of the following ordering could NOT be used to present your opinions in an essay? A. Least persuasive to most persuasive B. Simple to complex ideas C. Oldest to newest ideas **D. Least impressive to most impressive** Which of the following is NOT a joint activity? A. Moving house with family B. Group work **C. Greeting to the person next to you in class** D. Listening to concert with other audiences A professor asks student to solve equation is an example of: **A. Descriptive task** B. Descriptive problem What is the \"desired state\" of a project? Check 2 options. A. How you would feel if the project were completed. **B. An imagined scenario after the problem is solved.** C. The right solution for the problem. **D. The most potential solution for the problem.** E. The best possible outcomes for each aspect of the problem. What is the 4 steps problem solving process of Polya? A. Understand the problem, analyze the problem, devise a plan, carry out a plan B. Analyze the problem, devise a plan, carry out the plan and look back what you have done **C. Understand the problem, devise a plan, carry out a plan, and look back what you have done** D. Understand the problem, analyze the problem, carry out a plan, look back what you have done What is a thesis statement? **A. A short, single sentence that summarises your response to the question** B. The first sentence of your essay C. A short but detailed paragraph answering the question, similar to an introduction D. Your main argument Which allow researchers to get as close as possible to original ideas, events, and empirical research? **A. Primary sources** B. Secondary sources C. Tertiary sources D. All of the answers are correct. Consider the following question from a university course: \"Between a leader and a follower, which one enterprises prefer when recruiting? Justify your answer.\" This is an example of A. A descriptive problem **B. An analytical problem** C. A challenging problem D. A clear-cut problem Consider the following statement. \"A failure to act on threats made on social media sites by both the government and authorities has led to female users abandoning certain sites.\" What type of argument is this? A. Argument from analogy B. Generalization **C. Causal argument** D. Quasilogical argument Why can\'t we rely just on school books as information sources at university? A. Because they are not written by experts. **B. Because they don\'t provide deep knowledge of a subject.** C. Because they are sometimes wrong. D. None of the above. If you want to check the relevance of an information source to your assessment question, why is it important to check if it is written at the appropriate level? (Refer to 3.2a) Check one option. **A. Because the level of difficulty of technical vocabulary in a source reflects the audience the source is aimed at and the complexity of concepts used.** B. Because sources without appropriately formal language will sound unusual when quoted. C. Because it means that the topic is explored at an appropriate depth. D. Because it means that it is related to the topic of your assessment question. Back Some core values and expectations of academic culture mentioned by academics include: Choose 4 options. **A. Academic integrity** **B. Critical thinking** **C. Intellectual inquiry and communication** **D. Ethical contribution** E. The contingency of knowledge \"In what ways will marketing fundamentally change our needs and wants?\" At university, are you able to disagree with the underlying assumption in this question? **A. Yes** B. No C. Only during a tutorial How can a student know whether a source of information is appropriate for his or her field? **A. Ask lecturers for the reading list** B. Ask friends to share what they are reading C. Read anything you can find that is related to the subject D. Just read the textbooks There are three main types of general texts that you will have to write in your university, and they are: Choose 3 options. **A. Essays** B. Articles **C. Proposals** **D. Reports** E. Books Consider the following problem: \"You have just been hired as the new CEO of a major multi-national company. A company-wide survey has revealed that there is high absenteeism, low productivity and that 31% of employees are bored or otherwise unsatisfied with their work. Additionally, 13% are seriously considering offers from rival companies. The company is losing money, and work that should take a few days is taking weeks to complete. What are some leadership measures that you could put in place to help improve workplace productivity and morale?\" Which of the following case studies could you choose to use? A. A case study of a small, local business with high morale, high productivity and strong employee and customer loyalty **B. A case study of a major multi-national company with high morale, high productivity and strong employee and customer loyalty** **C. A case study of how the CEO of a large company changed workplace culture from a similar state and increased her employee\'s work-life balance and work satisfaction** **D. A case study of how a principle in a large international high school with high absenteeism, low marks and low school-pride managed to change the school culture, increasing the students\' school-pride and satisfaction** Which of the following is NOT secondary source? A. Books B. Commentaries C. Scholarly journal articles **D. The data you collect in the experiment** University is not just trying to train you for a job role, but is also trying to prepare you A. To not become involved in political scandals. B. To conduct qualitative research. **C. To behave ethically.** D. All of the above. What kind of bias is present in the following statement? \"The key to ending the pandemic is vaccines\". A. Use of logical connectors creates bias B. Positioning the reader in the same in-group C. Use of emotive language **D. Use of certain or definitive language** Which of the following is a proposal? Check two options. A. \"Submit data by Friday.\" B. \"Next task is to collect data.\" **C. \"We might start by collecting data from customers.\"** **D. \"Should we start by collecting data from customers?\"** The.................includes all of the text that we come in contact with on a daily basis, including social media. **A. cultural record** B. scholarly record C. social record D. none of them Why can\'t we rely just on textbooks as information sources at university? Choose 2 options. A. Because they are not written by experts **B. Because they don\'t provide deep knowledge of a subject** C. Because they are sometimes wrong **D. Because they present an unproblematic view of a field and don\'t always present current debates in the field** **E. Because they are not verified by academics** In the course Critical thinking skills for University Success, in academic culture, what is included in the responsibility of students? **A. Students are expected to have responsibility to use their knowledge in ways that are ethical and make a positive contribution to the communities to which they belong, whether they are local, regional, or global.** B. Students are expected to be critical on analyzing, communicate and producing ideas to complete their assignments, and avoid any academic unethical issue that may lead them to plagiarism. C. Students are expected to complete all given assignments on time. D. Responsibility is not mentioned in academic culture. Which of the following is a proposal? Check two options. **A. \"I think the next step is writing up the results, but um, what do you guys think?\"** B. \"Write up the results by Friday.\" **C. \"We might start with writing up the results.\"** D. \"The next step is to write up the results.\" Examples of hasty generalization: A. Hearing disability results in miscommunication. B. Inappropriate gestures in certain countries result in miscommunication. **C. Women listen better than men.** D. Women tend to have empathic listening. Is a first-year visual art textbook called Introduction to Art History an example of a primary source, secondary source, or tertiary source? (Refer to 2.1b) Check one option. A. Primary source B. Secondary source **C. Tertiary source** D. Quaternary source How is information different from knowledge? A. Information and knowledge are similar. **B. Information includes facts, details, description and pre-existing analysis of a situation or subject, while knowledge is a person\'s understanding of a situation or subject.** C. Information is data and research of a situation or subject while knowledge is a person\'s pre-existing thinking of a situation or subject. D. Information is what can be found on internet about a situation or subject while knowledge is what a person presents about a situation or subject. Critical thinking is about Choose 2 options. A. taking an idea B. reading some news **C. analyzing it** **D. applying it** Is this student\'s writing an example of plagiarism? Original \"But despite the deeper level of knowledge that our computers will soon acquire, losing our jobs to machines doesn\'t have to be a bad thing. Letting machines do the bulk of the work means that humans will be freed from routine tasks that computers are better at performing with higher accuracy rates, such as driving cars.\" Bollegala, D. (2016, May 5). Robot revolution: rise of the intelligent automated workforce. theconversation.com. Retrieved from http://theconversation.com/robot-revolution-rise-of-the-intelligent-automated-workforce-58252) Student While there are a number of disadvantages to Al performing formerly human jobs, there are also advantages, such as the handover of routine tasks that are better performed by computers (Bollegala). (Refer to 4.2, 4.3) Check one option. A. It is not an example of plagiarism. B. It is an example of plagiarism because the student has taken the original idea. **C. It is an example of plagiarism because the student has not referenced the original information source correctly.** D. It is an example of plagiarism because the student has copied the wording of the original text. An introduction should be no more than about..................of your overall essay. A. 10% B. 15% **C. 20%** D. 25% Exam: Worth 40%, 2hours with 10 minutes extra reading time. Part 1: 10 Multiple-choice questions, 10% Part 2: 5 Short Answer Questions, 25% Part 3: An 800-word Essay, 65% In general, how much time would you allocate for the multiple-choice questions? Refer to lesson 5.3a and 5.3c Check one option. **A. No more than 15 minutes in total.** B. No more than 5 minutes in total. C. 4 minutes per question (read, understand, strategize, check). D. Half an hour (3 minutes per question) Why is changing your own perspective a useful strategy to solve many problems? Choose 3 options. A. You cannot trust your own opinions. **B. Different people often see a problem differently.** **C. There are often aspects of a problem that you fail to consider.** **D. Combining ideas and knowledge from different fields can often stimulate completely new ways of thinking.** E. Only experts can come up with the right solution. For research reports, in which of the following sections would you find background information or references to general principles in your field? A. Results B. Conclusion C. Rule **D. Introduction** Consider the following situation. Mohammed is a third year undergraduate student studying epidemiology. His professor is highly regarded in the field and Mohammed is very excited to study under him. However, while trying to replicate one of his professor\'s experiments, Mohammed notices that his professor made a small error when calculating the data for the original experiment. When Mohammed fixes the error, it changes the results so much that the conclusion isn\'t correct any more. Mohammed checks the original and his own multiple times but he still gets the same result. Mohammed is very concerned because the paper with the published results of the experiments his professor did has been referenced many times. Mohammed decides to approach his professor with the mistake and his calculations. However, his professor tells him not to worry about it and that \"is just how science is\". His professor does nothing. What should Mohammed do now? A. Go to the head of the school and tell her that his professor is has been falsifying his results. B. Do nothing. Maybe that is just how science is done in epidemiology. **C. Go to the head of the school and ask for their opinion on the situation.** D. Tell his friend who works at the university\'s newspaper all about it, so they can write up an expose on his professor. Which of the following is not example of plagiarism? A. A student uses smartwatch to look for answers in an exam. **B. A student uses textbook source to write his report. He references it with APA style instead of Oxford style as request of the lecturer.** C. A student asks his friend to write the conclusion of his report for him. D. All are correct When critically evaluating web resource, why do we need to look for the publisher? A. Because web pages and their information often name the author/authors. B. Because we need to ask the author/authors for using the information. **C. Because it helps us to identify if the publisher is easily identifiable, and if they are credible and known outside of the Internet.** D. Because we should use different information from different authors. When evaluating a solution for a university problem, which of the following do you need to consider? Refer to lesson 4.4a and 4.4b Check one option. **A. All are correct.** B. Whether you have answered the question. C. Your evaluation criteria. D. Key words or phrases in the problem. E. Common sense. For a piece of reflective writing, where should you begin? Check one option. A. With an object **B. With an experience or event that raised questions or demonstrated a gap in your knowledge** C. With something you have recently learned D. In front of the mirror You\'ve just gotten back your lab report from your Physics lecturer. She tells you that it was a good effort, but that it \"needs to be more academic\". There are a lot of comments on the report about stylistic mistakes that you\'ve made, but she hasn\'t included any information on what you should have done instead. She is now away for the next two weeks on a conference and the replacement lecturer tells you bluntly that she doesn\'t have time to answer your questions. Unfortunately, you have another lab report due the day after your normal lecturer returns. Where should you go for help? Refer to lesson 5.4a and 5.4d. Check three options. A. Your dog. **B. A peer, either in the same class or who has done the class before.** **C. A writing center at the university.** **D. Your Physics tutor.** E. A good friend who gets high marks in English but doesn\'t study Physics. Five generally recognized core cultural dimensions are **A. ethnicity, race, gender, age, and physical disability.** B. corporate, multicultural, language, ethnicity, and global. C. English, German, Scandinavian, French, and Japanese. D. All of the answers are incorrect. Have a look at the following passage. What is wrong with the argument? Everyday when it gets closer to midnight, the temperature declines. At the same time, I always start to feel thirsty. Therefore, a decline in temperature makes me thirsty. **A. It assumes that there is a cause-effect relationship between the two trends.** B. It draws a conclusion based on too few examples. C. It misrepresents the original argument. D. It represents the original argument in an illogical way. What is academic integrity? A. Understanding academic culture in its entirety, without being divided into parts **B. Behaving ethically and responsibly at university** C. Being honest and not cheating D. Displaying the core values of academic culture - honesty, trust, fairness, respect and responsibility -in class Imagine you are trying to solve a difficult problem set by one of your lecturers at university. Which of the following people would be good to talk to in order to solve it? **A. The girl up the road who did the same subject two years ago** **B. The lecturer who set the problem** **C. Other students in the course** **D. Your mum** E. Your dog A co-worker recently returned from a management seminar. She notes that empowerment is nothing more than giving employees autonomy. How should you respond? A. \"I agree.\" B. \"I believe empowerment also encompasses the capacity to accomplish a task.\" **C. \"I believe empowerment relates to self-efficacy and task accomplishment.\"** D. \"I believe empowerment improves team building through centralized decision making.\" Limited eye contact during presentation may signal: A. Control **B. Lack of confidence** C. Intimidation D. Playfulness Communication skills are taught at university to: Check two options **A. Help students better prepare for future career** B. Help students communicate with school staff when you have problems **C. Help students build up their learning network** D. Help students criticize effectively E. Help students communicate online Consider the following abstract for an academic journal article. Mega-events, such as the Olympic Games and world fairs, are a major factor in tourism development, urban revitalization, and urban reimaging strategies. However, despite their economic, social, and political significance, it is only within the last decade that substantial attention has been paid to their impact and legacies. This article provides a discussion of the scope and definition of mega-events, an analysis of the reasons why mega-events are held, and offers an examination of the housing and social impact of mega-events on host cities and regions with special reference to the housing and social planning of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. The article concludes that the focus on the economic dimension of events is often at the expense of social, environmental, and political analyses. (Hall, C. M., & Hodges, J. (1996). The party\'s great, but what about the hangover? The housing and social impacts of mega-events with special reference to the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 4 (1-1), 13-20.) A student has taken a questioning stance towards this article. Here are some of the questions he has asked of the text. 1\. \"What are the qualifications of C.M. Hall and J. Hodges?\" **2. \"How could the information included in this article be used to better organise mega-events in the future?\"** **3. \"What are the weaknesses of their position on the impacts of mega-events?\"** **4. \"Do I agree with their notion that the economic dimension of these events is in contradiction to** **environmental and social analyses?\"** 5\. \"What evidence are Hall and Hodges using?\" 6\. \"Does their argument make sense?\" Which of these questions are content questions? Check one option. A. 1, 2 and 3 B. 1, 5 and 6 **C. 2, 3 and 4** D 3 4 and 6 \"If we can put a man on the moon, why can\'t we find the cure for Covid-19?\" - is an example of: A. Hasty generalization **B. Jumping from correlation to cause** C. Straw man fallacy D. Misinterpretation of reasoning Consider the following situation. You are in a Political Science tutorial examining non-traditional security. Your tutor has given you a hypothetical scenario involving a security threat. There are four people in your group - Steve, Gwen, Myriam and Ajay. You each have to play a role as the head of a government department. You must work together to coordinate your departments after the security incident. Myriam, who is playing Minister for Immigration, is the first to speak, saying, \'We\'ll call the army to secure the airports. Is Myriam\'s use of an assertion here a good idea? A. Yes, because someone needs to take control in this situation B. No, because she should be quiet and wait for the other members to speak **C. No, because she is amongst peers** D. Yes, because she is role-playing the head of a government department Read the following argument. Which sentence is the conclusion? \(1) Better data on homelessness would ultimately contribute to a decrease in homelessness. (2) There is currently a need for a client information system that would help provide assessment, referrals and information sharing across the multiple homelessness services. (3) Improved communication across the different services would ensure that the clients\' needs are being addressed. (4) Moreover, improved data would help identify which services are most in demand. (5) If the in-demand services were identified then it would mean greater resources could be allocated to those areas. (6) This would allow for greater outreach to homeless people with services that they need. (7) If this outreach was successful then it would mean more people experiencing homelessness received the support that they needed. Check one option. A. 5 B. 4 **C. 1** D. 3 E. 6 F. 2 Although it\'s easy to see why allowing an elementary school child to have a cell phone would be convenient for after-school pickups or arranging playdates with friends, there is too much evidence to show that it\'s generally not a good idea. Children already have a lot of access to media (on average over seven hours per day) and it is the parent\'s responsibility to monitor their media access, which is more difficult if the child has exclusive cell phone access. Cyber bullying, which is increasingly becoming a problem, is also going to be a risk when your child has unlimited access to a smart phone. Clearly, elementary school-aged children are not emotionally mature enough to handle the responsibility of a smart phone, and the borrowing of a parent\'s cell phone should be highly monitored to ensure safe and healthful usage. Which sentence is the conclusion? **A. The last sentence** B. The first sentence C. The second sentence D. There is no conclusion sentence Have a look at the following statement. Which sentence is the conclusion? I have the right to leave work after lunch. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 24, everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours. I have been working an unreasonable amount of hours. Check one option. A. The second sentence B. The third sentence **C. The first sentence** D. There is no conclusion sentence What problem is there with the following argument? I have all my best ideas in the shower. I need to regularly have good ideas when I am at work. Therefore, I need to have numerous showers during the day in order to perform well at work. Check one option. A. The premises are false. **B. The conclusion is not the most logical outcome from the premises** C. Nothing. It is a good argument D. The premises are not connected You took the course of Introduction to Management (MGT103) in the summer semester of 2020 and your lecturer was Mike Walker. What would be the best name for the top-level folder in your university folder hierarchy for the MGT103 materials? A. MGT103 B. Mr. Walker C. Mr. Walker\_MGT103 **D. 2020 Sum** Below is an original quote from the Bollegala article, and also the direct quote as used in a student\'s essay. Original quote \"Al systems have already become far too complicated for the average person to understand, let alone repair, so there will be new roles created which will require people who can act as intermediaries between computers and humans\" (Bollegala, 2013). Student\'s writing Due to the high levels of complexity in Al systems, there will be increasing numbers of jobs in the future for \... Intermediaries between computers and humans\" (Bollegala, 2013). Has the student used the quote correctly or incorrectly? If it is incorrect, why? (Refer to 4.3a) Check one option. A. The student\'s use of the quote is incorrect because they have put the in-text citation in the wrong place. B. The student\'s use of the quote is correct. **C. The student\'s use of the quote is incorrect because they shouldn\'t have capitalized the ï in \"Intermediaries\".** D. The student\'s use of the quote is incorrect because they shouldn\'t have used ellipses (Choose 1 answer) Which of the following is NOT true about group work? A. Participating in a course lecture is an example of group work B. Its purpose is to provide practice in working efficiently in teams C. It is a joint activity **D. It is not an essential skill for the workplace** A group of marketing students are doing a group assignment. The assignment asks them to come up with a marketing campaign for a product. One student, who has been working as a part-timer for an advertising agency, knows how to do the assignment and helps other students complete the assignment with assurance. Which of the following dispositions or habits of mind for critical thinking is the student displaying? A. Self-confidence B. Inquisitiveness **C. Metacognition** D. Truth-seeking Which of the following are NOT examples of plagiarism? **A. A student takes notes into an exam.** B. A student uses an information source in an assignment without referencing it. C. A student buys an essay off the internet. D. A student borrows another student\'s essay, rewords, and restructures parts of it, and submits it as their own. Which of the following is the correct order of the four-step problem-solving process? A. understand the problem- carry out the plan - devise a plan - look back at what you\'ve done B. understand the problem - carry out the plan - look back at what you\'ve done - devise a plan C. understand the problem - devise a plan - look back at what you\'ve done - carry out the plan **D. understand the problem - devise a plan - carry out the plan - look** **back at what you\'ve done** To become a better manager, what is one of the first things one should do? **A. Seek knowledge of oneself** B. Improve one\'s communication skills C. Manage one\'s time better D. Empower one\'s employees An audience-centered message will consider the audience\'s (Choose 1 answer) A. Needs B. size **C. All of the answers are correct** D. probable reaction Ethical communication is A. a strategy for increasing profits **B. not deceptive in any way** C. designed to enhance public image D. a way to conceal errors Consider the following abstract for an academic journal article. Mega-events, such as the Olympic Games and world fairs, are a major factor in tourism development, urban revitalization, and urban reimaging strategies. However, despite their economic, social, and political significance, it is only within the last decade that substantial attention has been paid to their impact and legacies. This article provides a discussion of the scope and definition of mega-events, an analysis of the reasons why mega-events are held, and offers an examination of the housing and social impact of mega-events on host cities and regions with special reference to the housing and social planning of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. The article concludes that the focus on the economic dimension of events is often at the expense of social, environmental, and political analyses. (Hall, C. M., & Hodges, J. (1996). The party\'s great, but what about the hangover? The housing and social impacts of mega-events with special reference to the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 4 (1-1), 13-20.) A student has taken a questioning stance towards this article. Here are some of the questions he has asked of the text. 1\. \"What are the qualifications of C.M. Hall and J. Hodges?\" 2\. \"How could the information included in this article be used to better organise mega-events in the future?\" 3\. \"What are the weaknesses of their position on the impacts of mega-events?\" 4\. \"Do I agree with their notion that the economic dimension of these events is in contradiction to environmental and social analyses?\" 5\. \"What evidence are Hall and Hodges using?\" 6\. \"Does their argument make sense?\" Which of these questions are content questions? Check one option. **A. 2, 3 and 4** B. 1, 2 and 3 C. 3, 4 and 6 D. 1, 5 and 6 \"The weather has a huge impact on Mai\'s mood. The sun makes her tired. The rain makes her sad. Only the autumn breeze makes her happy.\" What form of reasoning is used in the above sentence? (Choose 1 answer) A. Inductive **B. Deductive** C. Systematic D. Abductive Which of the following are cultural record which is not suggested for academic literacy? A. Research reports B. Conference proceedings **C. Films and television shows** D. Theses Which of the following are characteristics of the language of professional reports? Choose 2 options. **A. The sentences are less complex than in formal academic writing** **B. Use of recommendations** C. Long noun phrases D. Passive verb forms Which of the following are examples of your transactional identity online? (Refer to 5.3a) Answer (Choose 2 answers) **A. Your login details for eBay** B. Your LinkedIn profile **C. Your online banking account** D. An email discussion list for people in the same industry E. Your Facebook account F. Your Instagram account Based on what you have learned from \"Communication Skills for University Success\", what are two different types of keywords? \(1) Content words (2) Abstract words (3) Function words (4) Concrete words A. (1) and (2) B. (3) and (4) **C. (1) and (3)** D. (2) and (4) Which presentation approach could be boring at times? A. general-specific B. cause and effect C. residue **D. chronological** E. narrative Consider the following question: \"Critically examine the importance of marketing activities when enterprises expand their businesses globally\". What is the function word or phrase in the question? (Choose 1 answer) A. Importance **B. Examine** C. All of the answers are incorrect D. Marketing activities E. Expand their businesses Read the following argument. Identify which sentences are part of the argument chain. \(1) A significant percentage of people experiencing homelessness are aged between 0-24 years of age. (2) One contributing factor for youth homelessness is a lack of exit planning after leaving statutory care, juvenile justice or medical facilities. (3) If there was increased funding for exit planning then youth at risk would have more opportunities for support. (4) If there were more opportunities for support then there would be a higher chance of intervention when at-risk youth face homelessness. (5) This would lead to a decrease in youth homelessness. (6) Therefore, funding for better exit planning would lead to a decrease in youth homelessness. (Choose 1 answer) **A. Sentences 3, 4, 5 and 6** B. Sentences 3, 4 and 5 C. Every sentence D. Sentences 1, 2 and 3 It\'s the end of the presentation, and someone had asked you a difficult question. What do you do? (Choose 2 answers) **A. Ask them to repeat the question to buy more time** B. Move on to the next question without answering it **C. Throw the question back to the audience to answer** D. Ask them to be quiet for a minute or two while you look up the answer on your phone Consider the following problem: \"A construction company has recently seen a significant increase of accidents on worksites. Workers are angry about the accidents and are threatening strikes, and management are worried about their employees\' safety. What solutions would you suggest to help reduce the number of accidents?\" Which of the following solutions demonstrate an understanding of underlying systemic causes rather than just focusing on events? Choose 2 options. A. Send an email to all staff regarding the recent accidents, and ask them to be more vigilant B. Put up signage at sites with information on how to better comply with occupational health and safety procedures **C. Analyze the accidents to see whether certain types of sites or equipment are more likely to be involved in accidents, and provide relevant workers with extra training** **D. Identify the types of workers most likely to be involved in accidents and provide them with extra support and training** One of the ways to advance the discovery and sharing of knowledge: A. is a shared set of ideas about generating knowledge. B. is similar to the experience of entering university. **C. is a recognition that understanding is enhanced through the bringing together of different perspectives.** D. is a very interesting thing to describe. Consider the following argument. Homelessness is often considered the preserve of the middle-aged, but it also falls heavily on young people. In the Springton area, for example, quite a few homeless people can be observed, particularly in the area bound by Holroyd and 4th St. What is the origin of the evidence? Check one option. A. Non-academic B. Primary **C. Personal experience** D. Verbal communication Why is changing your own perspective a useful strategy to solve many problems? Choose 3 options. A. Only experts can come up with the right solution. **B. There are often aspects of a problem that you fail to consider.** C. You cannot trust your own opinions. **D. Combining ideas and knowledge from different fields can often stimulate completely new ways of thinking.** **E. Different people often see a problem differently.** Consider the following problem from a university course: \"List the causes and the signs and symptoms of labyrinthitis (an inner ear infection).\" In answering this descriptive task, which of the following would you be expected to do: Refer to lessons 2.2a and 2.3a A. Explain the causes of labyrinthitis and the reasons why this results in particular signs and symptoms. B. Work through a case study of a patient with labyrinthitis. explaining the specific causes in their case and the signs and symptoms they exhibited. C. List the signs and symptoms of labyrinthitis. For example, vertigo is a symptom. D. List the causes of labyrinthitis. For example, suggest that the common cold or flu is often thought to be a cause, but the exact cause is unknown. **E. Both (c) and (d).** F. Both (a) and (c). Consider the following statement. \"A failure to act on threats made on social media sites by both the government and authorities has led to female users abandoning certain sites.\" What type of argument is this? (Choose 1 answer) **A. Causal argument** B. Argument from analogy C. Quasilogical argument D. Generalization Consider the following analytical task from a university course: \"In what ways will Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) fundamentally change the nature of how we learn?\" What is the main underlying assumption in this task? Refer to lesson 4.2a and 4.2b. Check one option. A. Information and Communication Technologies enable us to learn better. B. Information and Communication Technologies are the future of education. C. There is more than one way in which ICTs will change the nature of how we learn. **D. Information and Communication Technologies will fundamentally change the nature of how we learn.** Academic integrity means: A. Racial discrimination among students B. Falsification of data or results **C. Behaving ethically and honestly** **Back** D. Facilitation of legal behaviors (Choose 1 answer) Some tips to resolve conflicts when working in groups are: A. Setting deadlines for all tasks B. Setting out group rules so that everyone must follow C. Scheduling regular meetings D. Establishing group goals early **E. All of the answers are correct** (Choose 1 answer) Which of the following statements best describes a highly argumentative group member? A. The member is not confrontational. B. The member has less influence in group decision making. **C. The member is less likely to be persuaded by others.** D. All of the above (Choose 1 answer) Which of the following statements is NOT correct about descriptive tasks? A. Descriptive tasks are common at university. B. The language associated with descriptive task is usually fairly straightforward. **C. Descriptive tasks require you to critique, analyze or evaluate.** D. Descriptive tasks do not ask the respondent to interpret or create new knowledge. (Choose 1 answer) University is not just trying to train you for a job role, but is also trying to prepare you A. To conduct qualitative research. B. To not become involved in political scandals. **C. To behave ethically.** D. All of the above. (Choose 1 answer) Which of the following is NOT true about conducting research for reports and proposals? A. Amount of research often less than for essays or research reports B. Using primary and secondary resources C. Reference to prior literature comes towards the beginning **D. Research does not provide support or justification for your solutions** (Choose 1 answer) Solve: 12/x+3=7. What kind of problem is this? A. Ill-defined **B. Well-defined** Choose 1 answer) What are the motivational factors that should be considered when planning a persuasive message? A. Goals, values, and opinions B. Interests, needs, and opinions **C. Goals, values, and needs** D. Goals, needs, and opinions (Choose 1 answer) What is the precise sequence of problem-solving process? A. Understand the problem-Carry out the plan - Devise a plan - Look back B. Evaluate - Understand the problem-Devise a plan - Carry out the plan **C. Understand - Strategies - Execute - Evaluate** D. Strategies Understand - Evaluate -- Execute (Choose 1 answer) Have a look at the following passage. What is wrong with the argument? Everyday when it gets closer to midnight, the temperature declines. At the same time, I always start to feel thirsty. Therefore, a decline in temperature makes me thirsty. A. It draws a conclusion based on too few examples. B. It misrepresents the original argument. C. It represents the original argument in an illogical way. **D. It assumes that there is a cause-effect relationship between the two trends.** Which of the following are descriptive tasks or simple problems? A. Analyze the role of ritual as a means of social control in early Mayan culture **B. List the symptoms of the common cold** **C. Given an isosceles triangle with two side measuring 5cm each and one side measuring 6cm, find the area inside the triangle** **D. According to the 2007 census results, what percentage of Australian\'s identify as religious?** E. What recommendations would you give to the mayor of a small. relatively unknown city who wanted to encourage immigration to her city? What tips for engaging your audience when you have a presentation? A. Move around the room a lot during your presentation to raise the energy levels **B. Make eye contact with your audience** **C. Don\'t turn your back on the audience** **D. Model the engagement you want from your audience** E. Make sure you minimise your accent, if you have one According to the lecture, how will you gain the specialized knowledge required to solve the problems in a course? A. By reading and memorizing the textbook and course notes B. By attending the lectures and tutorials C. You already have it in prior knowledge, for example from prerequisite courses or assumed knowledge from high school D. You need to do extra research **E. All of the above** You are doing an assignment on the impact of plastic bags on the environment. Where would be a good place to begin your search? More than one option is correct. (Choose 2 answers) **A. Conference proceedings** **B. Journal articles** C. YouTube D. Google (Choose 1 answer) A problem where little knowledge is required to solve it, you are able to get by using only domain general knowledge - general method of strategies and methods that apply to many types of problem is referred to as: **A. Knowledge-lean problem** B. Well-defined problem C. Insight problem D. Ill-defined problem (Choose 1 answer) Which of the following is NOT a criterion used to judge the credibility of sources? A. Currency B. Scholarly purpose **C. Clarity** D. Audience E. Objectivity F. Accuracy What is NOT a characteristic of argument fields? (Choose 1 answer) A. There is a common purpose of study or object of study. **B. There are no processes of thought and inquiry specific to the** **area of study developed.** C. Common purpose or object of study frequently has shared content of inquiry. D. There is an agreement in an argument field about what exactly knowledge is. A student is asked to do an ethnic factor analysis of a movie. The student already has strong opinions about both ethnic characteristics, sovereignty and the film they must analyze. However, they make a mental note of their biases when conducting research. Instead of giving a subjective opinion, the student makes sure they read sources representing a variety of different views. Which of the following dispositions or habits of mind for critical thinking is the student displaying? (Choose 1 answer) **A. Metacognition** B. Being systemic in your thinking C. Inquisitiveness D. Self-confidence (Choose 1 answer) What is a hypothetical situation in hypothetical arguments? A. A situation which stimulates thinking and theory building. B. A myth or a fictional story. C. A retrospective situation. **D. An imagined or supposed situation.** You are given a take-home exam and told not to use your notes, textbook, or any other outside sources while taking it. You are having trouble figuring out the solutions to several questions. Your roommate is also in the class, and you discuss the issue with her, but not about specific questions. A. The exam was extremely difficult, and you know that everyone else collaborated on it, so you feel justified in your actions. **B. You and your roommate are responsible for cheating for** **collaborating with another person without authorization.** C. There is no problem. D. Your roommate is responsible for cheating because she initiated the test discussion. You are not responsible. What should you do if you use intellectual property in your work at university and you are not the copyright owner? Choose 2 options. **A. Make sure you understand the copyright license** **B. Cite it properly** C. Apply a Creative Commons license to your work D. Use the work for non-commercial uses only Why do we conduct research for essays? A. So you can copy paragraphs to use in your essay **B. So you can support an idea that you already have** C. So you can support a well-known fact **D. To find out more about an idea or concept you aren\'t sure of** **E. To help refine an idea** (Choose 4 answers) Some core values and expectations of academic culture mentioned by academics include: Choose 4 options. A. The contingency of knowledge Next **B. Academic integrity** **C. Ethical contribution** **D. Intellectual inquiry and communication** **E. Critical thinking** Which is true about an essay introduction? Check 2 options **A. It\'s a map to guide readers** B. Little effort should be spent on this essay part, the body is much more important in capturing readers\' attention C. It\'s not an important part of the essay as the information is brief and general **D. It\'s a marketing tool as it can influence readers\' decision whether they should read the whole essay** Consider the following problem: \"You have just been hired as the new CEO of a major multi-national company. A company-wide survey has revealed that there is high absenteeism, low productivity and that 31% of employees are bored or otherwise unsatisfied with their work. Additionally, 13% are seriously considering offers from rival companies. The company is losing money, and work that should take a few days is taking weeks to complete. What are some leadership measures that you could put in place to help improve workplace productivity and morale?\" Which of the following case studies could you choose to use? A. A case study of a small, local business with high morale, high productivity and strong employee and customer loyalty **B. A case study of a major multi-national company with high morale, high productivity and strong employee and customer loyalty** **C. A case study of how the CEO of a large company changed workplace culture from a similar state and increased her employee\'s work-life balance and work satisfaction** **D. A case study of how a principle in a large international high school with high absenteeism, low marks and low school-pride managed to change the school culture, increasing the students school-pride and satisfaction** \"Most English-speaking cultures stress the role of the individual in society\... This attitude is reflected in the education system. From pre-school onwards, children are encouraged to express themselves in many different ways, and are expected to explore activities, subjects and ideas that interest them.\" - Jean Brick What quality of academic culture does this relate to? (Refer to 1.2) Check one option. A. The contingent nature of academic knowledge B. The need for evidence to support opinions C. The use of research to produce knowledge **D. The importance of independent learning** (Choose 1 answer) Some ways to understand a problem include: A. A and B are correct **B. All of the answers are correct** C. Looking at keywords D. Visualizing the problem E. Checking the marking rubric (Choose 2 answers) The following actions would need some level of digital literacy. What are they? Choose 2 options. A. Reading a book on an e-reader. **B. Creating a LinkedIn profile.** C. Making a valid argument. **D. Writing an email to your lecturer at university.** E. Knowing how to set up a personal computer. (Choose 1 answer) File naming conventions and folder hierarchy help to\...\... A give you more space for large amount of information. **B. keep your files organized and make them easy to find.** C. keep you from accidentally deleting important files and folders. D. make your files\' names and folders\' names have an academic look. Which of the following criteria should not be used when we evaluate the credibility of information sources? (Choose 1 answer) A. Scholarly purpose **B. Author\'s country of birth** C. Objectivity D. Currency Which of the following statements is correct about paraphrasing? (Choose 1 answer) A. When you paraphrase, you express someone else\'s writing in your own words, usually to achieve greater clarity. B. There is no limit to how much you can paraphrase. as long as you cite the ideas of others appropriately. **C. All of the answers are correct.** D. To paraphrase an original text, you need to understand the key information and adapt the language use. Analytical problem often: (Choose 1 answer) A. Ill-defined **B. Well-defined** Which of the following are good sources for students studying humanities field such as English Literature, Art History, Film studies? (Choose 1 answer) A. Lab notes, data sets, scholarly journal articles and conference proceedings **B. Cultural record texts, novels, poems, paintings. graphic novels, etc.** C. Non-fiction books, textbooks, science periodicals D. All are correct Michaela Wen is a PhD student at the University of Sydney. His PhD topic is about exploring the use of a new type of neutron beam to map small crystalline solids. He is setting up a Twitter account. What is the best Twitter bio for him? (Refer to 5.3b) (Choose 1 answer) **A. Science geek and PhD candidate at USyd. I shoot** **very small lasers into very small crystals.** B. Motivated. Committed. Passionate. C. Science geek. Crystallography guru. Avid cyclist. D. PhD candidate at the University of Sydney researching the efficacy of neutron beams to elucidate the structure of crystalline solids. There are three main types of general texts that you will have to write in your university, and they are: Choose 3 options. (Choose 3 answers A. Articles B. Books **C. Proposals** **D. Essays** **E. Reports** Debate is a popular teaching method at university. The purpose of debate is to: Check 2 options. (Choose 2 answers) **A. Train you to develop strong arguments** B. Trigger the resentfulness among students **C. Encourage students to examine an issue with different perspectives** D. Make you feel good about yourself if you win a debate Which of the following is NOT a strategy to approach a problem in university? (Choose 1 answer) A. For problems in some fields such as mathematics. engineering and physics, trying out the problem using an educated guess B. Making a list of everything we know about the problem, brainstorming or drawing a mind map **C. Be conservative. Let what you know with the start. dictate what you know at the end.** D. Working back through your course notes, your textbooks or lectures, to see if the lecturers mentioned the problem before \"If we can put a man on the moon, why can\'t we find the cure for Covid-19?\" - is an example of: (Choose 1 answer) A. Straw man fallacy **B. Jumping from correlation to cause** C. Hasty generalization D. Misinterpretation of reasoning Which of the following questions is NOT used to judge the relevance of information sources? (Choose 1 answer) A. Does the source meet the needs of your assignment? B. Is the information written at an appropriate level? **C. Is the information easy to read and understand?** D. Is the information related to your topic or does it answer your question? What are textbooks for? (Choose 1 answer) A. Specific vocabulary, equations, practice questions. overviews of theories **B. All are correct** C. Weekly readings D. Lecturers will give students information when to read them and how to interpret them Which of the following examples is NOT a descriptive task? A. A medical professor asked students to explain the symptoms of chicken pox. **B. A history profess

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