Soc Sci 103N Finals PDF

GLOBAL SCO SCI 103N POPULATION & MOBILITY - DEMOGRAPHY GROUP 1 SOLOMON, KYLE 2024 OCTOBER 25 UGABAN, ENRICO Overview and Definition of Concepts GLOBAL POPULATION - refers to the total number of people living on Earth at a gi...

GLOBAL SCO SCI 103N POPULATION & MOBILITY - DEMOGRAPHY GROUP 1 SOLOMON, KYLE 2024 OCTOBER 25 UGABAN, ENRICO Overview and Definition of Concepts GLOBAL POPULATION - refers to the total number of people living on Earth at a given time. As of 2023, the global population is approximately 8 billion, and it continues to grow, albeit at a declining rate in many regions. MOBILITY DEMOGRAPHY - the movement of people across regions or countries and how this movement influences demographic patterns. This can include migration, displacement, and commuting. 1 Overview DEMOGRAPHY - the statistical study of human populations especially with reference to size and density distribution, and vital statistics. Vital statistics refer to statistics relating to births, deaths, marriages, health, and disease. 2 KEY CONCEPTS RELATED TO GLOBAL POPULATION POPULATION GROWTH BIRTHS DEATHS FERTILITY RATES STAGNATION AND DECLINE 3 KEY CONCEPTS RELATED TO GLOBAL POPULATION AGE STRUCTURE ELDERLY YOUNG DEPENDENCY AGE COMPOSITION 4 KEY CONCEPTS RELATED TO GLOBAL POPULATION URBANIZATION RURAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT EXPANSION 5 Mobility - Demography 6 KEY CONCEPTS RELATED TO MOBILITY- DEMOGRAPHY DEMOGRAPHICAL FACTORS AGE HOUSEHOLD INCOME ETHNICITY LIVING SITUATION GENDER LANGUAGE MARITAL STATUS FAMILY & DEPENDENTS EDUCATIONAL MEDIA CONSUMPTION ATTAINMENT PREFERENCE EMPLOYMENT RELIGION 7 KEY CONCEPTS RELATED TO MOBILITY- DEMOGRAPHY VOLUNTARY FORCED SEASONAL MOVEMENT MOVEMENT MOVEMENT 8 KEY CONCEPTS RELATED TO MOBILITY- DEMOGRAPHY ECONOMIC IMPACT POSITIVE IMPACT NEGATIVE IMPACT Fill labor shortages Labor competition Increase economic diversity Strain on public services Economic Growth Brain Drain Innovation and Increased prices on housing Development market Economic Instability Skill Transfer (brought by migrants ) 9 KEY CONCEPTS RELATED TO MOBILITY- DEMOGRAPHY REMITTANCES Poverty Alleviation Stability in Foreign Exchanges Migration Incentived 10 What are the significant connections between Global Population and Mobility-Demography? 11  Connections Between Global Population and Mobility-Demography Urbanization Demographic Interdependence and Migration Transition Population dynamics As global Both concepts are (growth, age structure) populations grow, influenced by the directly influence urban centers demographic migration patterns. For expand, often transition model, instance, a youthful attracting migrants. which explains how population may lead to This creates a countries move from higher rates of feedback loop high birth and death emigration in search of where urban growth rates to lower rates as opportunities spurs further they develop 12 migration. economically. Related theories: Demographic Push-Pull Theory World Systems Transition Theory Theory 13 A CASE STUDY OF BAGUIO CITY 14 CASE ANALYSIS Baguio is home to several major drawing students from across the country. Over 25% of the city’s population is composed of students. Many students work part-time jobs in the hospitality industry to support their education, adding a unique dynamic to the city’s labor force. Baguio has a relatively high rate of education attainment, with over 70% of young adults having completed secondary education, and nearly 40% pursuing higher education. The presence of universities has fostered a culture of learning, with local businesses benefiting from a highly educated workforce. 15 QUIZ TIME ! 16  References: MPIDR - What is Demography? (n.d.). Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. https://www.demogr.mpg.de/en/about_us_6113/what_is_demography_6674/SurveyMonkey. (n.d.). Demographic survey question guide | SurveyMonkey. https://www.surveymonkey.com/mp/gathering- demographic-information-from-surveys/ Kirk, D. (1996). Demographic transition theory. Population studies, 50(3), 361-387. Niu, F. (2022). A push-pull model for inter-city migration simulation. Cities, 131, 104005. Robertson, R., & Lechner, F. (1985). Modernization, globalization and the problem of culture in world- systems theory. Theory, culture & society, 2(3), 103-117. Baguio City, Philippines population 2024. (2024). https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/philippines/baguio-city https://ched.gov.ph/statistics/ 17