Earth Science Lesson 2 - Mineral Resources PDF

STEM NO EARTH SCIENCE LESSON 2 – MINERAL RESOURCES SESSION 3 FEBRUAR...

STEM NO EARTH SCIENCE LESSON 2 – MINERAL RESOURCES SESSION 3 FEBRUARY NO, 2024 This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  AGENDA For today’s session will do/learn the following: Minerals Practical purposes of minerals in industrial Construction, agriculture, chemical industry, and as ornaments. Common negative effect of mining minerals from the earth's surface Minerals: common distinguishing characteristics Mohs hardness scale This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  LEARNING OBJECTIVES In today’s lesson we will be able to: Identify the common rock-forming minerals using their physical and chemical properties. Describe the origin and environment of formation of common minerals. Identify the minerals important to society. Describe how ore minerals are found. Mined, and processed for use. Cite ways to prevent or lessen the environmental impact that result from the exploitation, extraction, and use of mineral resources. This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  MINERALS MINERAL RESOURCES This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  MINERALS are considered as SPARK PLUGS OF LIFE Activates thousands of Acts as a catalyst that keep our “battery chemical reactions that going and hold its ‘charge’.” need to occur in our body. This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  PRACTICAL PURPOSES OF MINERALS IN INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, AGRICULTURE, CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, AND AS ORNAMENTS MINERAL RESOURCES This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY AGRICULTURE Building foundations, roads Fertilizers bases, concrete, and Animal feeds drainage. Examples: Sand, Gravel, Clays, Iron Ore, Dimension stone. Examples: Lime in soils. This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Minerals are used as fillers/extenders. improve the density and strength of the mixture Examples: Salt, lime, soda ash This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  COMMON NEGATIVE EFFECT OF MINING MINERALS FROM THE EARTH'S SURFACE MINERAL RESOURCES This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  Mineral Development and Environmental Damage Air, Land, And Water Pollution Damage of Vegetation Ecological Disturbance Degradation of Natural Landscape Geological Hazards This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  MINERALS: COMMON DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS MINERAL RESOURCES This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  Crystal structure and habit, hardness, luster, diaphaneity, color, streak, tenacity, cleavage, fracture, parting, and specific gravity. More specific tests for minerals include reaction to acid, magnetism, taste or smell, and radioactivity. This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  Five (5) Requirements a Material has to meet to be considered as Mineral: a. Naturally occurring  Means that a substance is not man- made  Exists by nature without artificial aid This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  Five (5) Requirements a Material has to meet to be considered as Mineral: b. Inorganic/Abiogenic  Inorganic means a substance without a carbon basis and is synthesized through geological systems and processes.  Abiogenic means not produced by living organisms. This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  Five (5) Requirements a Material has to meet to be considered as Mineral: c. Stable at room temperature  It has to stay solid in room temperature (20- 25°C).  Simply, a mineral is a solid. This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  Five (5) Requirements a Material has to meet to be considered as Mineral: d. With a definite chemical composition  means that all occurrences of that mineral have a chemical composition that varies within a specific limited range. This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  Five (5) Requirements a Material has to meet to be considered as Mineral: e. Has an ordered internal structure  This means that the atoms of a mineral must be arranged in a systematic and repeating pattern. This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  QUICK ACTIVITY MINERAL RESOURCES This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law. MOHS HARDNESS SCALE MINERAL RESOURCES This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  02 activity 1 MINERAL RESOURCES This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  INSTRUCTIONS 1. Get 1/4 sheet of yellow paper. 2. Write 02 ACTIVITY 1 on the paper header. 3. Write your name, section, and date today. 4. Rearrange the letters into words that fit the description. This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.  This document contains proprietary and confidential information. Reproduction , redistribution, or forwarding to any third party, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited unless made with prior written consent from STI Ortigas-Cainta. Violation or noncompliance shall be dealt with according to law.