Short and Long Answer APS Exam PDF

SHORT AND LONG ANSWER Intro. to Anthropology, Psychology & Sociology Exam Cartoon Analysis ‘ISM’ Being Shown: Sexism What is the message of the cartoon? Short Answer UNFINISHED Personality and Nature vs Nurture Personal...

SHORT AND LONG ANSWER Intro. to Anthropology, Psychology & Sociology Exam Cartoon Analysis ‘ISM’ Being Shown: Sexism What is the message of the cartoon? Short Answer UNFINISHED Personality and Nature vs Nurture Personality is the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character. Psychologists believe that there are two factors that contribute to forming an individual's personality. This is nature, characteristics that are inherited through genetics, such as physical appearance and reflexes, and nurture, forces that nurture our personality as we grow and develop, such as early conditioning, norms, and friends and family. I believe that nurture has a bigger impact on personality. I feel this way because I think the people we surround ourselves with have a really big impact on how we behave/  Long Answer Choose from ONE of the four questions: 1.​ Agents of socialization - know all 2.​ Social institutions - know at least 3 in detail, why are they important to society 3.​ All three disciplines, what is the importance of studying all areas of the disciplines, how does it affect humans 4.​ Cultural identity (multiculturalism… etc. Education is an important social institution. This is because: 1.​ Education teaches individuals social skills a.​ This is important to society because it helps us communicate with one another. Having the ability to socialize also helps us work with others in the community, ultimately leading to a stronger society. 2.​ Education also teaches us obedience to authority, and important life skills. a.​ From an early age, we are taught to be obedient towards people of authority. This teaches us the importance of order in our society Religion is also an important social institution to our society. 1.​ Firstly, religion helps us develop charity and ESSAY PLANNER Thesis Social institutions are important to our society because they provide order and structure. They make sure that our society functions efficiently. Examples of social institutions are education, religion and family. Argument #1 Education is an important social institution. Example This is because education teaches us about social aspects and how to interact with people. Explanation Since education teaches us, from an early age, about social aspects, it is an important social institution. Education is important because it helps people learn how to interact with others and understand different viewpoints. It teaches skills like communication, making it easier for people to work together in different social situations. This leads to a stronger, more united society where everyone can help solve problems and make progress together. Example Education also teaches us obedience to authority figures, punctuality, basic knowledge and understanding, and practical skills for everyday life. Explanation This shows that education is an important social institution because it helps people learn essential life skills and values needed to function well in society. By teaching obedience to authority figures, education helps individuals understand the importance of rules and respect for those in charge, which is key to maintaining order. Learning punctuality teaches people to be responsible and respect others’ time. Gaining basic knowledge and practical skills ensures that individuals are capable of handling everyday tasks and contributing to society. All of these things are crucial for creating well-functioning, stable communities, which is why education is considered an important social institution. Argument #2 Additionally, religion is an important social institution in a society. Example Religion helps individuals to develop charity, compassion, and altruism. Provides a MORAL FRAMEWORK Explanation This is important for society because when people practice charity, compassion, and altruism, it creates a more caring and supportive community. These values encourage individuals to help each other, work together, and reduce conflicts. Having a shared moral framework also helps guide people’s behavior, promoting fairness and respect for others. As a result, society becomes more peaceful, just, and cooperative, which is essential for its overall well-being and progress. Example Religion also provides individuals with support in times of grief and personal tragedy. Explanation This is important for society because when individuals receive support during tough times, they are better able to heal and move forward. It helps people cope with loss and hardship, reducing feelings of isolation and promoting mental and emotional well-being. A society where people feel supported and resilient is stronger overall, as individuals are more likely to contribute positively to their communities, maintain relationships, and work together to overcome challenges. This emotional support creates a more compassionate and stable society. Argument #3 Lastly, family is an important social institution for society. Example Family’s teach us social norms, values and expectations. Explanation Families teach us the basic rules of how to live and get along with others. By showing us what’s right and wrong, and how to act in different situations, families help us understand our role in society. These lessons on values like respect, honesty, and responsibility create a sense of order and trust, making it easier for people to work together. When everyone knows how to behave and what’s expected of them, society can function more smoothly and peacefully. Example Family is responsible for reproduction and perpetuates marriage. Explanation Families are a vital social institution because they provide the foundation for society’s structure and continuity. They reinforce marriage, which offers stability, creating a secure environment for raising children with shared values and expectations. This helps prevent disorder and confusion, as clear roles and responsibilities are established early on. By controlling  reproduction, families also manage population growth and ensure that children are raised in environments that promote societal norms and responsibilities. Additionally, families pass down cultural traditions and social values, ensuring a sense of unity and shared identity. In this way, families are crucial in shaping a functioning, stable society. Through the process of reproduction, families ensure the continuation of societal structures and cultural practices. By raising children within these frameworks, they instill the values and behaviors necessary for maintaining social order. This continuity helps preserve stability across generations, as each new member of society is taught to uphold and contribute to its established norms. Conclusion