Social Issues and Personality Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the message of the cartoon?

The cartoon depicts a gender pay gap - women are being paid less than men for the same amount of work. This demonstrates the inequality women face in the workplace.

What 'ISM' is being shown in the cartoon

  • Racism
  • Sexism (correct)
  • Classism
  • Ageism

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to someone's personality?

  • Dreams (correct)
  • Early Conditioning
  • Genetics
  • Social Norms

What is the author's opinion on what has a bigger impact on personality, nature or nurture?

<p>Nurture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are not considered Social Institutions?

<p>Environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of social institutions? (Select all that apply)

<p>To ensure that society functions efficiently (A), To provide a sense of community and belonging (B), To provide order and structure to society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the document, what is the primary purpose of education?

<p>The primary purpose of education is to teach individuals social aspects, and how to interact with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills are NOT taught through education?

<p>Cooking Skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of religion as a social institution?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of family as a social institution?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social institution is described as being responsible for managing population growth?

<p>Family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nature

Nature refers to the biological and genetic factors that influence an individual's personality. These are inherited traits, like physical appearance and reflexes, passed down from parents.

Nurture

Nurture encompasses environmental and social factors that shape an individual's personality. These include early upbringing, social interactions, and cultural norms.

Agents of Socialization

Agents of socialization are the individuals, groups, and institutions that teach us the values, beliefs, and behaviors of our culture. They shape our understanding of the world and our roles within it.

Social Institutions

Social institutions are organized systems of social behavior, like families, schools, religion, or government, that contribute to the functioning and stability of society.

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Education as a Social Institution

Education is a social institution that transmits knowledge, skills, and values to individuals. These include social skills, obedience to authority, and practical life skills.

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Religion as a Social Institution

Religion is a social institution based on shared beliefs, rituals, and practices. It provides moral guidance, social support, and a sense of community.

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Family as a Social Institution

Families are the primary social institution responsible for raising children and transmitting cultural values. They teach social norms, provide emotional support, and are involved in reproduction.

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Charity

Charity is a selfless act of helping others without expecting anything in return. It's an act of generosity and kindness toward those in need.

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Compassion

Compassion is a deep feeling of empathy and sympathy for the suffering of others. It drives us to act in ways that alleviate their pain.

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Altruism

Altruism is the selfless concern for the well-being of others; it's acting out of a genuine desire to help without expecting personal gain.

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Moral Framework

A moral framework is a set of principles and values that guide individual behavior. It defines right and wrong in a society, influencing choices and actions.

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Social Skills

Social skills are abilities that allow individuals to interact effectively with others. These include communication, empathy, and conflict resolution.

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Study Notes

Cartoon Analysis

  • The cartoon depicts two figures, one working for food and the other for less food, highlighting a gender-based pay gap
  • The cartoon implies that women are paid less than men for the same work (sexism)

Personality and Nature vs Nurture

  • Personality combines characteristics forming an individual's distinct character
  • Psychologists attribute personality to two factors:
    • Nature: Inherited characteristics (genetics) like appearance and reflexes
    • Nurture: Factors shaping personality as we develop (e.g., conditioning, friends, family)
  • The author believes nurture has a larger impact, as surrounding people heavily influence behaviour

Social Institutions - Education

  • Education is a vital social institution shaping individuals.
  • Education teaches social skills, enabling communication and community collaboration, promoting a stronger society
  • Education instills obedience to authority and crucial life skills, contributing to societal order
  • Early education teaches obedience, impacting future societal order

Social Institutions - Religion

  • Religion is a critical social institution
  • Religion cultivates charity, compassion, and altruism, fostering community support and conflict reduction
  • Religion provides moral guidance, promoting order and fairness
  • Religion offers solace and support during hardship, fostering strength and resilience in individuals

Social Institutions - Family

  • Family is a vital social institution influencing social norms, values, and expectations
  • Families teach societal norms and expectations, guiding behaviour and individual roles
  • Family transmission of values and norms contributes to societal organisation
  • Family plays a vital part in population growth and in ensuring continuity of societal traditions and values

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