Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does AIDS stand for?
What does AIDS stand for?
A pap test can detect all strains of HPV.
A pap test can detect all strains of HPV.
False
What is the most effective time for administering the HPV vaccine?
What is the most effective time for administering the HPV vaccine?
Before the start of sexual contact.
Consent to sexual activity requires that a person actively says ______ to an act.
Consent to sexual activity requires that a person actively says ______ to an act.
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Match the following statements with their correct descriptions:
Match the following statements with their correct descriptions:
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What occurs when a fertilized egg splits before implantation?
What occurs when a fertilized egg splits before implantation?
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The average age for Canadians to have sex for the first time is 18 years old.
The average age for Canadians to have sex for the first time is 18 years old.
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What is the journey of sperm after entering the vagina?
What is the journey of sperm after entering the vagina?
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During the menstrual cycle, the uterine lining _____________ before menstruation occurs.
During the menstrual cycle, the uterine lining _____________ before menstruation occurs.
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Match the contraceptive methods with their descriptions:
Match the contraceptive methods with their descriptions:
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What is the primary cause for having fraternal twins?
What is the primary cause for having fraternal twins?
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Good sexuality education programs increase sexual activity among youth.
Good sexuality education programs increase sexual activity among youth.
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What is menstruation?
What is menstruation?
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What is a primary function of condoms in birth control?
What is a primary function of condoms in birth control?
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The rhythm method involves tracking menstrual cycles to avoid pregnancy.
The rhythm method involves tracking menstrual cycles to avoid pregnancy.
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What is the function of oral dams?
What is the function of oral dams?
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The HIV virus primarily attacks the _____ system.
The HIV virus primarily attacks the _____ system.
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Match the STI with its brief description:
Match the STI with its brief description:
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Which method of birth control is considered permanent?
Which method of birth control is considered permanent?
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Morning-after pills can prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse.
Morning-after pills can prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse.
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What is the function of antiretroviral drugs in the context of HIV/AIDS?
What is the function of antiretroviral drugs in the context of HIV/AIDS?
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What is the age of consent for sexual activity?
What is the age of consent for sexual activity?
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Sex without consent is considered assault.
Sex without consent is considered assault.
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What relationship dynamics can impair the ability to give consent?
What relationship dynamics can impair the ability to give consent?
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A person under the age of ______ cannot consent to sexual activity.
A person under the age of ______ cannot consent to sexual activity.
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You are 14 years old. Which of the following statements is true regarding consent?
You are 14 years old. Which of the following statements is true regarding consent?
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Once you turn 16, you can always consent to sexual activity without restrictions.
Once you turn 16, you can always consent to sexual activity without restrictions.
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Match each term related to sexual orientation or gender identity:
Match each term related to sexual orientation or gender identity:
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The sexual orientation that refers to an attraction to individuals of all genders is called ______.
The sexual orientation that refers to an attraction to individuals of all genders is called ______.
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What is one of the rights you have regarding your body in Canada?
What is one of the rights you have regarding your body in Canada?
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The term 'birds and the bees' is used to explain the mechanics of reproduction.
The term 'birds and the bees' is used to explain the mechanics of reproduction.
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Where does sperm production begin in males?
Where does sperm production begin in males?
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Sperm matures in the __________.
Sperm matures in the __________.
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Match the following male reproductive organs with their functions:
Match the following male reproductive organs with their functions:
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What does the scrotum contain?
What does the scrotum contain?
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You have to agree with others about whether to engage in sexual activity.
You have to agree with others about whether to engage in sexual activity.
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What happens if sperm becomes full in the epididymis?
What happens if sperm becomes full in the epididymis?
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Which contraceptive method relies on hormones to prevent ovulation?
Which contraceptive method relies on hormones to prevent ovulation?
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Abstinence is considered the only way to be sure you won’t get pregnant.
Abstinence is considered the only way to be sure you won’t get pregnant.
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What is the main purpose of using a condom?
What is the main purpose of using a condom?
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A __________ is a hormonal method that is injected every 12 weeks to prevent ovulation.
A __________ is a hormonal method that is injected every 12 weeks to prevent ovulation.
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Which of the following is a permanent method of contraception?
Which of the following is a permanent method of contraception?
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The cervical cap fits directly over the cervix and prevents sperm from entering the uterus.
The cervical cap fits directly over the cervix and prevents sperm from entering the uterus.
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What should be done if a person misses a dose of the Birth Control Pill?
What should be done if a person misses a dose of the Birth Control Pill?
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The __________ method involves tracking fertility to avoid pregnancy.
The __________ method involves tracking fertility to avoid pregnancy.
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Match the contraceptive methods with their categories:
Match the contraceptive methods with their categories:
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The IUD prevents pregnancy by altering the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation.
The IUD prevents pregnancy by altering the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation.
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Study Notes
Introduction to Sex Education
- Class rules emphasize respectful language and avoiding personal stories within the classroom
- Proper terms are mandatory, and slang is avoided
- Students have the right to opt out of a discussion
Reproductive and Sexual Rights in Canada
- Individuals have the right to access reliable information and services regarding sex and reproduction
- Individuals' autonomy over their bodies and decisions about sexual activity is valued
- Included are the rights of contraception, sexual partners, and decisions about children and marriage
Birds and the Bees
- "Birds and the Bees" is a simplified method of explaining reproduction to younger generations
- It uses relatable imagery of bees and eggs to avoid technical details, like sexual intercourse
Male and Female Anatomy
- Diagrams of male and female reproductive systems are provided for students to fill in missing details
- There is a table, providing information on who owns which parts
- Diagrams of male and female anatomy are included, asking students to label accordingly
Vocabulary Match
- A worksheet provided to help students match descriptions with the correct terms.
- Answers are included so students can check their work.
Menstruation
- Uterine lining breaks down, resulting in menstruation
- The uterine lining thickens
- Ovulation occurs
- The uterine lining continues to thicken
Male Reproduction
- Sperm production initiates in the testes
- Sperm moves from testes to the epididymis; a 3-week process.
- Nocturnal emissions can happen when full
- Sperm forms semen and travels to the urethra, and is ejaculated
- The pathway of sperm is illustrated
Female Reproduction
- Sperm enters the vagina; passes through the cervix, into the uterus
- Sperm swims toward the ovaries, and meets an egg in the fallopian tubes
- Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tubes
- The zygote travels down the fallopian tube and becomes a blastocyte
- The blastocyte implants itself in the uterine wall
Contraceptive Measures
- Contraception encompasses any method reducing pregnancy risk
- Types include barrier, hormonal, permanent, and unreliable methods
- Abstinence is the only 100% effective method
Barrier Methods
- Male and female condoms, diaphragm, IUD are examples of barrier methods to prevent pregnancy or STIs
- These methods physically block or prevent sperm from reaching the egg
- Spermicides can be used in conjunction with barrier methods like the diaphragm.
Hormonal Methods
- Birth control pills, skin patches, and the vaginal ring are hormonal methods to prevent ovulation
- Morning-after pills (Plan B) can be used to temporarily prevent fertilization
- Depo-Provera is a hormonal injection; continuously released for 12 weeks.
The Pill
- Comes in 21-28 daily packs, needing consistent use for effectiveness
- Missing doses call for backup contraceptive methods
- The pill doesn't prevent sexually transmitted infections
Potential Side Effects of The Pill
- Possible side effects include headaches, breast tenderness, nausea, spotting, mood swings, and bloating
- Increased risk of blood clots is also a potential side effect
- Antibiotic use can reduce the pill's effectiveness, requiring a different form of birth control
Permanent Methods
- Vasectomy and tubal ligation are permanent methods of birth control, blocking reproductive organs
- Both are irreversible methods
Unreliable Methods
- Withdrawal and the Rhythm method are considered unreliable; during ovulation is peak time to get pregnant
- Both require careful planning and tracking.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Birth Control
- A summary of pros and cons for all birth control methods is provided
- Considerations and implications of different methods are included
STI Prevention Beyond Condoms
- Condoms aren't the only way to avoid STIs
- Additional measures are also recommended
- Education and knowledge surrounding safer sex practices are emphasized
Questions and Answers for Discussions
- Various questions are presented, fostering critical thinking about sex education, different identities, and more
- Topics range from the age of consent to the need for sex education, the benefits of sex education to the need for contraception.
HIV and AIDS
- Transmission is through unprotected sex, shared needles (for tattooing, piercings, drug use),or from an HIV-infected mother to her infant.
- Treatment is via antiretroviral drugs
- There is no known cure.
Pap Tests
- A Pap test can be used to detect abnormal changes in the cervix
- Causes of abnormal cervical changes include HPV, and can be cancerous
- Pap tests are recommended regularly to prevent cervical cancer
Consent
- Consent is crucial for any sexual activity
- It's defined as active yes, and not anything else.
- Consent is based on choice, free from manipulation, coercion or fear.
- It involves mutual agreement and respect
- Age, authority, and exploitative relationships are all factors for valid consent.
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
- Defines terms like lesbian, gay, bisexual, asexual, pansexual; transgender, genderqueer, cisgender, intersex, questioning, two-spirit;
- Clarifies that all identities are legitimate and should be respected.
Youville
- Youville is a youth-focused primary healthcare location, providing services for youth ages 12 to 20
- Youth without other options can get health support there
- Service is walk-in, and counsellors, nurses, and physicians are available
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential sexual health topics, including AIDS, HPV vaccines, menstruation, and contraceptive methods. This quiz covers various aspects of sexuality education crucial for understanding human reproduction and safe practices.