Humanistic Perspective - HSP3U - September 19 PDF

Humanistic Perspective Background of the Humanistic Approach Developed in the 1960s and 70s Psychology should focus on human experience Roots in existential philosophy Focus on free will and choice Background of the Humanistic Approach Developed in the 1960s and 70s Psycholog...

Humanistic Perspective Background of the Humanistic Approach Developed in the 1960s and 70s Psychology should focus on human experience Roots in existential philosophy Focus on free will and choice Background of the Humanistic Approach Developed in the 1960s and 70s Psychology should focus on human experience Roots in existential philosophy Focus on free will and choice Match the Stages with their examples Love and Belonging Healthy, employment, property, family and social ability Self-Esteem Confidence, achievement, respect of others, the need to be a unique individual Physiological Needs Friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection Self-Actualization Achieving one’s full potential, including creative activities Safety Needs Food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep Would You Rather? Have enough food and water OR friends to talk to? Have enough food and water OR Feel safe in your home Feel safe in your home OR have a feeling of accomplishment? Feel safe in your home OR have a sense of self understanding? Be able to sleep OR have a sense of self-understanding? Identify the order of human needs. 1= most important Love and Belonging 1 4 Safety Needs Self-Esteem 2 5 Physiological Needs Self-Actualization 3 *In order for an individual to move up on the pyramid, they must achieve each level of need that comes before the next level Abraham Maslow Raised in Brooklyn, New York in 1908 Parents first generation Jewish immigrants from Russian Empire Low socioeconomic status, valued education School was a “roller coaster” Family influenced psychological ideas "It is quite true that man lives by bread alone — when there is no bread. But what happens to man’s desires when there is plenty of bread and when his belly is chronically filled? At once other (and “higher”) needs emerge and these, rather than physiological hungers, dominate the organism. And when these in turn are satisfied, again new (and still “higher”) needs emerge and so on. This is what we mean by saying that the basic human needs are organized into a hierarchy of relative prepotency" (Maslow, 1943, p. 375). Deficiency needs vs. growth needs Divided into deficiency needs and growth needs First four levels are often referred to as deficiency needs (D-needs), and the top level is known as growth or being needs (B-needs). Deficiency needs motivate people when they are unmet When a deficit need is satisfied we move to the next set of needs Growth needs = Desire to grow Learning About the Needs In groups search ONE of the stages (I will divide the needs between the groups). With your stage, include the following on the slide: A definition of the stage Examples of the needs in the stage Visual Examples of the needs in the stage Physiological Needs Visual Examples of the needs: Definition: Examples of Physiological Needs: needs are the Some examples of biological physiological requirements needs are food, for humans to air, water, shelter, survive. clothing, sleep, and warmth. Safety: A definition of the stage Safety needs refers to a human’s natural instinct to feel safe. This can be a variety of things such as owning a home Examples of the needs in the stage Emotional security, financial security, law and order, social stability, freedom from fear, health, and well-being. Love and Belonging  Definition Love and belonging is a feeling that allows us to connect with someone on a very deep, emotional and physical level. Allowing us to feel safe, supported, accepted, and included amongst others. And in general, the benefit of feeling secured. When people experience this feeling, it allows us to give this great affection to others which helps one another feel accepted and wanted around each other.  Examples Accepted by Relationship others Friends Being needed in a relationship fosters a deep sense of love and belonging. It When you're accepted by your others it gives you a sense of safety and Despite being red, Mars is creates a dynamic where both partners belonging and allows you to be more actually a cold place. It’s feel appreciated and safe, as each comfortable in your life. contributes to the other's emotional full of iron oxide dust well-being. This mutual reliance can enhance intimacy, encouraging open communication and support. Visuals Esteem Needs With your stage, include the following on the slide: Definition: confidence and self respect. Examples of self esteem needs is being respected, appreciated by others, and admired by those around you. Fun fact: yellow helps with self esteem Cognitive Needs Cognitive needs refer to the mental processes for people to process information. Cognitive needs are related to knowledge and Facts about Cognitive needs: understanding, getting information, curiosity, Cognitive skills occupy a vital role in discovery, meaning, and comprehension. an individual's overall development Examples: A few examples of cognitive needs could be… - Learning something new - Solving problems - Learning something new - Processing a new language Aesthetic Needs By: Gabriel, Hope, Vivian, Maja Definition of Aesthetic Needs Aesthetic needs are to beautify life. This consists of the ability to appreciate beauty around the world and within oneself. As stated by Maslow - to progress towards self actualization humans need beautiful imagery or aesthetically pleasing experiences. Examples Interior Design Music Living in a visually appealing and Listening to or playing music that organized space resonates emotionally, pro Nature Spending time in environments that are aesthetically pleasing, such as parks, forests, beaches, or mountains. These promote relaxation and peace through aesthetics. Visual Examples Sunsets Us