Artificial Intelligence (AI) PDF
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This document covers various aspects of artificial intelligence, including its definition, applications, history, and the role of Python programming. It includes questions on the topic and is suitable for an undergraduate-level course.
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Artificial Intelligence(AI) section1 1) What is artificial intelligence? 2) Applications of artificial intelligence? 3) Why Artificial Intelligence ? 4) History of AI ? 5) python,why,ananconda setup,spyder,jupyter ? 1) What is artificial intelligence...
Artificial Intelligence(AI) section1 1) What is artificial intelligence? 2) Applications of artificial intelligence? 3) Why Artificial Intelligence ? 4) History of AI ? 5) python,why,ananconda setup,spyder,jupyter ? 1) What is artificial intelligence? intelligence is a mental skill that help us precieve, thinking,predict and manipulate. AI is simulation of human intelligence processed by machines and softwares,we need four approaches to design something with AI. four approaches:- 1) thinking humanly (the cognitive modeling approach):- makes the machine think as human so scientists studied anatomy. 2) acting humanly (turning test approach):- makes the machine act as human,alan turning ask question"can machines think ?" then ask"can machines do what we can do?" 3) thinking rationally (law of thought approach ):- convert any problem into sentence then symbols (x,y) and using logic rules(and,or) to solve it. rationality:do the rigth thing. 4) acting rationally (rational agent approach):- achieve the best expected outcome when there is uncertainty. example: rational action without thinking rationally. 2) Applications of artificial intelligence ? chatbot - chess -faceID - youtube recomendation vacumm_cleaner. 3) why artificial intelligence ? 4) History of AI ? two scientists warren,walter wanted to know What is the human mind made of so they study anatomy books and know that the human brain is neurons connected in a specific way so They brought vacuum tubes and connected them to each other in a certain way, and this was just a model that they still did not apply,,,, marvin minsky is the first scientist applied vacuum tubes model and made the first neural network called(SNARC),,,,, mccarthy held a conference for two months and gathered all the scientists who interested in making a mind like the human mind in,there are two scientists simon,newell who made a logical theory any problem can be solved with logic,,,, arthur made a program for checkers game,,, a dose of reality: People and governments began to believe in them, and there was a project to translate a book from one language to another, but they failed in it,,,, knowledge-base system:Artificial intelligence is back in that era, because the computer has developed and memory has developed to store more information to work with as a model. 5) Fondation of AI ? Sociology - anatomy - computer science - mathematics - statistical 6) Python,Anaconda setup,IDE? Python can support AI with multiple libraries and methods that help AI in statistical operation,mathematical algorithms,deal with large amount of data and can handle it. anaconda IDE(Spyder,Jupter)