साहित्यविचार प्रकरण १ व २ PDF

izdkj.k 1 % lkfgR;kps Lo:i izk- MkW- fot; jSordj egk...

izdkj.k 1 % lkfgR;kps Lo:i izk- MkW- fot; jSordj egkRek xka/kh egkfo|ky;] vkjeksjh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  lkfgR;kps ‘kCn:i@ ‘kCn gs lkfgR;kps ewyæO; vkt lkfgR; gh laKk vki.k O;kid vFkkZus okijrks- dfork] dFkk] dknacjh] ukVd] yfyr fuca/k] izoklo.kZuij ys[ku] oSpkfjd fuca/k v’kk loZp izdkjP;k ys[kukpk funsZ’k vki.k lkfgR; ;k laKus s djrks- lkfgR;O;ogkjkr lkfgR; gk ‘kCn vki.k yfyr lkfgR; ;k vFkkZus okijrks- ykfyR;iz/kku vFkZiw.kZ ‘kCnkaph la?kVuk Eg.kts yfyr lkfgR; gks;- f’kYi] u`R;] laxhr] fp= b- dykaizek.ks lkfgR; gh lq)k ,d dyk vkgs- ‘kCnkaP;k ek/;ekrwu O;Dr gks.kkjh ;k vFkkZus rh ‘kCndyk vkgs- lkfgR;ehekaldkauh yfyr lkfgR;kps ‘kCn:iRo /;kukr ?ksÅu R;krhy ^‘kCn* ;k ?kVdkpk vfr’k; dkVsdksj fopkj d:u lkfgR; ladYiuk myxMwu nk[kfo.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk vkgs- lkfgR; gs ys[kd&dohaP;k Hkkoukapk ok vuqHkokapk ‘kCn:ih vkfo”dkj vkgs- ;k ‘kCnkfo”dkjkrwu izdV.kkÚ;k thoufo”k;d o dykfo”k;d vuqHkwrhrwu lkSna;Zirz hrh ;sr vlrs-  ^lkfgR;* % laKk ^lkfgR;* ;k laKspk vFkZ lkexzh vlk gksrks- Lo;aikdkps lkfgR;] [ksGkps lkfgR;] ijh{ksps lkfgR;] ‘ksrhps lkfgR;] ukVîkiz;ksxkps lkfgR;] yXukps lkfgR;] vls ‘kCniz;ksx lkfgR; vFkkZr lkexzh ;k vFkkZus dsys tkrkr- ek= lkfgR; ok yfyr lkfgR; gh laKk fof’k”V vFkkZus okijyh tkrs- ok³~e;kP;k ok lkfgR;kP;k izkra kr lkfgR; gh ladYiuk fuf’prp lkexzh ;k vFkkZis{kk osxGh vkgs- lkfgR;O;ogkjkr lkfgR; gh ladYiuk yfyr lkfgR; v’kh vfHkizrs vkgs- ok³~Ek; ok lkfgR; ;k nksUgh laKk ejkBhr lkekU;r% ,dkp vFkkZus okijY;k tkrkr- ts ts ^ok.khfufo”B* vkgs Eg.kts ok.khus c) vkgs rs ok³~e; Bjrs- rlsp ts ts dkgh fyf[kr Lo:Ikkr vlrs R;kyk ,dk ijhus lkfgR; Eg.krk ;s.ks ‘kD; vlys rjh bFks vfHkizsr vlysyh lkfgR; gh laKk yfyr lkfgR; vkf.k yfyr lkfgR;kojhy Vhdk] leh{kk ;k lanHkkZr y{kkr ?;koh ykxrs] vU;Fkk vfrO;kIrhpk nks”k mn~Hkow ‘kdrks- FkksMD;kr ^lkfgR;* gh O;kid ladYiuk vkgs- lkfgR; gh laKk dfork] dFkk] dknacjh] ukVd] yfyr fuca/k] izoklo.kZuij ys[ku] oSpkfjd fuca/k ;k loZ izdkjP;k ys[kukP;k lanHkkZr y{kkr ?ksryh tkrs lkfgR; EgVys dh jke x.ks’k xMdjh ;kaps ^,dp I;kyk*] fo- ok- f’kjokMdjkaps ^uVlezkV* ukVd] fo- l- [kkaMd s j ;kaph ^;k;krh* dknacjh] O;adVs’k ekMxqGdjkaP;k dFkk] ds’kolqrkaP;k dfork] n;k iokj ;kaps ^cyqr*a gs LodFku v’kk ,d uk vusd lkfgR;ÑrhaP;k lanHkkZr] lkfgR;fufeZrhP;k lanHkkZrp lkfgR; gh laKk vki.k y{kkr ?ksrks- lkfgR; gh laKk Hkkjrh; laLÑr vH;kldkauh ^dkO;* ;k vFkkZus okijyh vkgs- b- l- lgkO;k ‘krdkiwohZ Eg.kts HkkegiwohZ lkfgR; gk ‘kCn vkkY;koj Hkkegkus ^’kCnkFkkSZa lfgRkkSa dkO;a* v’kh dkO;kph O;k[;k dsyh-;ko:u ‘kCn vkf.k vFkZ ;kaps lkgp;Z Eg.kts lkfgR;]vls y{kkr ?ksrys xsys-  lkfgR;kps oxhZdj.k laiw.kZ lkfgR;O;ogkjkps x|] i| vkf.k feJ vls oxhZdj.k Hkkjrh; laLÑr vH;kld n.Mh ;kauh dsys vkgs- LoHkkoksDrh vkf.k oØksDrh vls nksu foHkkx ojhy oxhZdj.kkP;k n`”Vhus dfYiys vkgsr- ‘kkL=h; ok³~e; eq[;Rosd:u LoHkkoksDrhpk voyac djrs rj dkO;krgh LoHkkoksDrhyk egŸo vlrs( ek= oØksDrhpk foykl gs dkO;kps [kkl {ks= gks;- jkt’ks[kj ;k vH;kldkus oLrqfuca/ku vkf.k izfRkHkklfuca/ku vls lkfgR;kps nksu izdkjs oxhZdj.k dsys vkgs- oLrqfuca/ku ;k izdkjkr fo”k;oLrwps ;FkkRkF; o.kZu dsys tkrs- ;k lkfgR;kph Hkk”kk vfHk/ksph vlrs- izfrHkklfuca/ku ;k izdkjkr fo”k;oLrwps tlsP;k rls o.kZu u ;srk ys[kdkP;k izfrHksps laLdkj >kysys vlrkr- ys[kdkyk ;s.kkÚ;k vkxGîkk osxGîkk thouizrhrhpk vkfo”dkj ;k izdkjkr gksr vlrks- Hkkjrh; laLÑr lkfgR; vH;kldkaP;k oxhZdj.kkps ri’khy y{kkr ?ksrys vlrk lkfgR;kps ‘kkL=h; lkfgR; vkf.k yfyr lkfgR; vls oxhZdj.k djrk ;s.ks ‘kD; vkgs- ‘kkL=h; lkfgR; vkf.k yfyr lkfgR; ;kr Qjd djrkuk ok- y- dqyd.khZ Eg.krkr] ^yfyr lkfgR; gs O;fDrfu”B] Hkkoizsfjr] dYiuk izfrHkkfufeZr] lkSna ;ZZfl)hP;k fu;ekaps vuqlj.k dj.kkjs] oSf’k”Vîkiw.kZ lql?a kVu vl.kkjs vkf.k T;kP;k vk’k;kph usedh vVdG cka/krk ;sr ukgh vls vkgs rj yfyrsrj lkfgR; gs ewyr% oLrqfu”B] cqf)izsfjr] rdZ&vuqekuknhaoj Hkj ns.kkjs Eg.kwu rdkZf/kf”Br lqla?kVu vl.kkjs] vkfo”dkjkckcr ,d Bjkfod lkpk vl.kkjs vkf.k T;kph vVdG cka/krk ;sbZy v’kh vk’k;:ih fl)kUrkaph voLFkkarjs vl.kkjs vls vkgs-* vFkkZrp loZ ok³~e;izdkjkrhy ys[kukyk ;k oxhZdj.kkarxZr oxhZÑr djrk ;sr ukgh- dFkk] dknacjh] ukVd] dfork ;kauk fu[kkyli.ks yfyr lkfgR; Eg.krks i.k dkgh pfj+=kRed] vkRepfj=kRed] fuca/kkRed ys[kukyk useds d’kkr varHkwZr djk;ps vlk iz’u izLrqr gksrks- ;koj ok- y- dqyd.khZ Eg.krkr] ^izlaxfo’ks”k vki.kkl fuca/k] pfj=] vkRepfj= ;k lkj[;k dkgh yfyr vkf.k yfyrsrj ;k nksgksaP;k lhekjs”ksoj iM.kkÚ;k ys[kukpk fopkj djkok ykxrks Eg.ktsp LFkwyekukus ‘kkL=h; lkfgR;] yfyr lkfgR; vkf.k yfyr lkfgR;kP;k lhekjs”ksojhy lkfgR; vls oxhZdj.k djkos ykxrs-* ik’pkR; lkfgR; vH;kldkauh emotive element vkf.k Thought element Eg.kts HkkoukRed ?kVd vkf.k oSpkfjd ?kVd v’kk nksgksaP;k vk/kkjsp izkeq[;kus lkfgR;kps oxhZdj.k dsys vkgs- rs djrkuk okpdkaP;k eukoj gks.kkjs ifj.kke izkeq[;kus y{kkr ?ksrysys vkgsr- ftFks fopkj gkp ?kVd izkeq[;kus tk.korks rs yfyrsrj ‘kkL=h; lkfgR; vkf.k ftFks Hkkouk gk ?kVd izkeq[;kus tk.korks rs yfyrlkfgR;- [kjs rj yfyr lkfgR;kr fopkj ulrkr vls ukgh yfyr lkfgR;kr izdV gks.kkjs fopkj HkkoukfefJr vlrkr- gjh ukjk;.k vkiVs ;kaph ^i.k y{kkr dks.k ?ksrks\* gh dknacjh Eg.kts yfyr lkfgR;kpk izdkj gks;- i.k ;k dknacjhr vkiY;k lektkrhy rRdkyhu fL=;kaP;k iz’ukapk fopkj ukgh] vls Eg.krk ;sr ukgh- rj bfrgklkpk;Z jktokMs ;kapk ^dknacjh* ‘kh”kZdkpk lqifz l) fuca/k vkgs] rks fuOoG fopkjiz/kku vkgs-  yfyr lkfgR; vkf.k ‘kkL=h; lkfgR; ;krhy Qjd yfyr lkfgR; gs O;fDrlkis{k vlrs rj ‘kkL=h; lkfgR; fo”k;lkis{k vlrs- yfyr lkfgR;kr vuqHkokP;k vusd vFkkZP;k ‘kD;rk vlrkr rj ‘kkL=h; lkfgR;kr vuqHkokP;k ,dkp vFkkZph ‘kD;rk vlrs- yfyr lkfgR; ltho o cgqiMs h Lo:ikps vlrs rj ‘kkL=h; lkfgR; ;kaf=d o ,dsjh Lo:ikps vlrs- yfyr lkfgR;kr HkkolR;kpk vkfo”dkj gksrks- ‘kkL=h; lkfgR;kr oLrqfu”B lR;kP;k vkfo”dkjkoj Hkj fnys tkrs- yfyr lkfgR;krhy ys[kukr ?kkVkyk ok :ica/kkyk vf/kd egŸo vlrs rj ‘kkL=h; lkfgR;kr ?kkVkph ok :ica/kkph vis{kk ulrs- yfyr lkfgR;kr lR;koj ys[kdkP;k izfrHksps laLdkj gksÅu lR;kps izdVhdj.k gksrs- dfYir okLro ys[kd lkdkj dj.;kpk iz;Ru djrks- ‘kkL=h; lkfgR;kr lR;kps tlsP;k rls izdVhdj.k dj.;koj vf/kd Hkj ns.;kr ;srks-  lkfgR;kP;k O;k[;k laLÑr lkfgR;’kkL=kr lkfgR;kyk dkO; EgVys tkr vls- R;keqGs dkO;klac/a khP;k Hkkjrh; laLÑr ehekaldkaP;k O;k[;k ;k lkekU;i.ks lkfgR;kP;kp vkgsr] vls Eg.kk;yk gjdr ukgh- dkgh O;k[;k [kkyhizek.ks Hkkeg &^’kCnkFkkSZ lfgRkkS dkO;e~* ¼‘kCn vkf.k vFkZ ;kaps lfgrŸo Eg.kts dkO;½ txUUkkFk& ^je.kh;kFkZizfriknd% ‘kCn%* ¼je.kh; vFkkZps izfriknu dj.kkjs ‘kCnkFkZ Eg.kts dkO;½ fo|kukFk & ^’kCnkFkkSZ ewfrZjk[;kRkkS* ¼’kCnkFkZ Eg.kts dkO;kph ewrhZ½ eEeV & ^nks”kjfgr] xq.k;qDr Dofpr LQqV vyadkjjfgr ‘kCnkFkZ Eg.kts dkO;* n.Mh & ^b”V vFkkZus ;qDr vlysyh inkoyh Eg.kts dkO;* ;k laLÑr Hkkjrh; ehekaldkizek.ks dkgh ik’pkŸ; dkO;ehekaldkauh ns[khy lkfgR;kP;k O;k[;k dsY;k vkgsr R;k [kkyhyizek.ks dksyfjt& ‘The best words in best order’ mŸke Øekr ;ksftysys mŸke ‘kCn gWtfyV& ‘The Language of the imagination and passions’ dYiuk vkf.k HkkouksRdVrk ;kph Hkk”kk ,Mxj vWyu iks & ‘The rhythemic creation of beauty’ lkSna ;kZph ¼’kCnka}kjk½ y;c) fufeZrh oMZl~oFkZ & ‘Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, it take origin from emotion, recollected in transquility’ dkO; Eg.kts Hkkoukapk mRdV] rhoz vkfo”dkj gks;( ijarq ;k Hkkouk rkRdkG fuekZ.k gks.kkÚ;k uOgs rj iqu#Tthfor Lo:ikP;k vlrkr- eWF;q vukZYM&‘Poetry is the criticism of life by gifted men’ dkO; Eg.kts thoukps Hkk”; gks;- dkgh ejkBh leh{kdkauhgh lkfgR;kP;k O;k[;k dsysY;k vkgsr R;k [kkyhyizek.ks Jhikn Ñ”.k dksYgVdj & ^LFkydkyfujis{krsus lR;Kku fdaok fuHksZG vkuan ns.kkjh Hkk”kk Eg.kts ok³~e; gks;-* xks-fo- djanhdj & ^dYiukizkIr thouizfØ;sph Hkk”kkf/kf”Br cafn’k* Eg.kts lkfgR; ‘kjPpaæ eqfDrcks/k & ^izfrHkkuqHkkokaP;k fdaok R;kaP;k ca/k:i lewgkaP;k ,dkRe la?kVusykp yfyrÑrh vls uko nsrks- izfrekuqHko Eg.ktsp vFkkZuHq ko o rn~xHkZ o`Ÿkhpk vuqHkoo rn~xHkZ ewY;kapk vuqHko-;k frghaps osxGsi.k vki.k fojkiqjrsp d: ‘kdrks- izR;{k vuqHkokr rks ,dp ,d laiw.kZ vuqHko vlrks o Hkk”ksP;k}kjs lkdkj gks.kkÚ;k v’kk vuqHkokaphp Lok;Ÿk la?kVuk Eg.kts dykÑrh* jk- x- tk/ko & ^lkfgR; gh ltZu’khy fufeZrh djhr vlrs- rh vafre i`Fk%dj.kkr ek.klkP;k Lokra«;kpk vkfo”dkj vlrs- ts ikfgys] vuqHkoys] tk.koys] Hkkoys] var%izrhr >kys rs O;Dr d:u lkfgfR;d Lokra«;ewY;kphp tksikluk djhr vlrks-*  lkfgR;krhy okLro vkf.k dfYir yfyr lkfgR;kpk vkLokn ?ksrkuk okpdkauk R;k lkfgR;krhy tx vkiY;k tkxklkj[ks vkgs vls tk.kors rj dkghosGk vkiY;k txkis{kk osxGs vlY;kph izfprh ;sr-s Eg.ktsp ys[kdkus jaxfoysY;k txkr okLro vlrs rlsp dfYir txkph fufeZrhgh vlrs- ys[kd okLro txkps vuqHko ?ksÅu R;krhy fof’k”V vuqHkwrhph fuoM d:u R;ke/;s dYiusP;k lgk¸;kus ,dk uO;k txkph fufeZrh djhr vlrks- lkfgR;kr thoukps okLro js[kkVys tkr vlys rjh gs okLro tlsP;k rls js[kkVysys ulrs R;koj ys[kdkP;k izfrHksps laLdkj >kysys vlrkr- ys[kd vkiY;k dYid vuqHkofo’okrwu okLrokrhy txkyk ekaM.;kpk iz;Ru djhr vlrks R;keqGs lkfgR;krhy thou gs vkj’kkrhy izfrfcacklkj[ks ulrs- lkfgR;krhy fufeZrh gh uofufeZrh vlrs- lkfgR;krhy thou gs ys[kdkP;k vuqHkwrhfo’okrwu lkdkj >kys vlrs- fuekZR;kyk vFkkZr ys[kdkyk rs dls tk.koys ;kyk lkfgR;kr egŸo vlrs- okLro vkf.k dfYir ;kpk lac/a k y{kkr ?ksÅu tkWtZ bfy;V ;kauh 1- Reportage 2- Interpritation vkf.k 3 Creation vls rhu izdkj ekuys- Reportage e/;s vuqHko tlkpk rlk lkdkj dj.ks vlk e;kZfnr gsrw vlrks- mnk- orZekui=krhy lkfgR; Interpritation e/;s vuqHkooLrwpk vFkZ yko.ks v’kh izfØ;k vlrs- rj Creation e/;s vuqHkooLrwP;k vk/kkjs ys[kdkus vuqHkoysY;k laiw.kZ Lora= l`”Vhps n’kZu gksr vlrs- ok- y- dqyd.khZ ;kaP;k ers] thou vkf.k lkfgR;Ñrh ;kapk lac/a k ekrk vkf.k xHkZ ;kaP;kr vl.kkÚ;k lac/a kkizek.ks vkgs- xHkZ ekrsP;k mnjkr okkysys vlrkr- lkfgR;ÑrhP;k ifj’khyukus R;k HkkoHkkouk okpdkaP;k eukrgh laØkUr gksrkr- ^mijk*] ^cyqra* okprkuk R;k R;k ek.klkaP;k thoukrhy nq%[kkps HkksxoVs vkiY;kyk vLoLFk djrkr- R;kaP;k lq[knq%[kk’kh vki.k lejl gksrks- ys[kdkP;k lkfgR;Ñrhrhy Hkkoukfo”dkj okpdkauk vkiY;k cjkscj R;k fo’okr ?ksÅu tkr vlrks- mnk- ^i`Fohps izsexhr*e/khy izhfrHkkouk okpdkaP;k eukr izsefo”k;d fudksi v’kh Hkkouktkx`rh djhr vlrs- HkkoukRedrk yfyr lkfgR;kpk vk/kkjLraHkp vkgs- ys[kdkps g`n; Hkkouk’khy vlys ikfgts- R;kpizek.ks ekuoh lac/a k gs T;k Hkkoukca/kkus ifjiq”B >kysys vlrkr R;kps fuV vkdyu ys[kdkyk >kys ikfgts- gs vkdyu fuV u >kY;kl lk/kkj.kr% lkfgR;Ñrhr tks HkkoukdYYkksG jfldkaP;k g`n;ke/;s laØfer djk;pk vlrks rks R;kyk djrk ;s.kkj ukgh- ek= dykÑrhP;k lanHkkZr bFks ,d xks”V y{kkr ?;koh ykxrs rh Eg.kts dykÑrhrwu O;Dr gks.kkjh Hkkouk O;kogkfjd ikrGhojhy ulrs- rh izR;{ki.ks thouksi;ksxh fdaok Ñfrizo.k dj.kkjh ulrs- rh vkLoknij vlrs- jfldeukr laØkr gks.kkjh Hkkouk O;Drh] LFky vkf.k dkyfujis{k >kysyh lk/kkj.k Hkkouk vlrs- thouO;ogkjkr okojr vlrkuk vki.k R;k Hkkoukae/;s xqjQVysys vlrks- ijh{ksr ikl >kY;kpk] fe=kyk uksdjh ykxY;kpk] eqykauh cf{kl feGfoY;kpk v’kk vkuankP;k o nq%[kkaP;k Hkkoukapk vki.k vuqHko ?ksr vlrks- R;ke/;s O;fDrxr Hkko vf/kd vlrks- R;k Hkkousps fu[kG Lo:i vkiY;kyk tk.kor ulrs( i.k lkfgR;ke/;s v’kk Hkkoukaps fu[kG Lo:i tk.kors- lkfgR;krhy HkkoukRedrk HkkousP;k ‘kq) Lo:ikph vksG[k d:u nsrs- vFkkZr eqGkrp lkfgR;Ñrhe/khy Hkkoukaph fofo/krk] O;kidrk o lafeJrk dykRed ikrGhoj iksgpysyh vlkoh ykxrs- rjp okpdkaP;k eukr gh fu[kG Hkkouk laØkr gksÅ ‘kdsy- d-oSpkfjdrk %& yfyr lkfgR;kr Hkkoukifjiks”kkizek.ks fopkjifjiks”kkykns[khy egŸo vf/kd vkgs- lkfgR;dykÑrhrwu O;Dr gks.kkjs fopkj ek= ykfyR;kps vaxkus fodflr Ogkos gh vis{kk vlrs- ds’kolqr] eqfDrcks/k ;kaph dfork] gfjHkkÅ vkiVs] okeu eYgkj tks’kh o Jh/kj O;adVs’k dsrdj ;kaP;k dknacÚ;k fof’k”V oSpkfjd n`f”Vdks.kkpk voyac djrkuk fnlrkr- dysP;k ikrGhoj tk.kkjs gs fopkj yfyrÑrhyk lkeF;Z izknku djhr vlrkr- ys[kd thoukrhy fofo/k ?kVuk] izlaxkapk vuqHko ?ksr vlrkuk foospd ikrGhoj R;kpk vFkZ ykfor vlrks vkf.k rs lkfgR;krwu izdV djhr vlrks- rks R;k lkfgR;Ñrhpk dsæa orhZ ?kVd vlrks- mnk- ^vkiqyk I;kyk nq%[kkpk A MksGs feVquh I;k;kpk A* gk ds’kolqrkauk tk.ko.kkjk thoukpk vFkZ O;kid thoufopkj nsÅ ikgrs- lkfgfR;d gk æ”Vk vlrks- rks R;kP;k lkfgR;dykÑrhrwu Hkfo”;os/kh fopkj ekaMr vlrks- ys[kdkps vuqHko lkfgR;Ñrhrwu dykRed :i ?ksÅu izdV gksr vlys rjh R;k dykRed vuqHkwrhpk lac/a k O;kid o l[kksy oSpkfjdrs’kh] thoufo”k;d vkdyuk’kh vlrks- mnk- ^i.k y{kkr dks.k ?ksrks\*] ^’kkjnk*] ^uVlezkV* ^,dp I;kyk*] ^ikfuir*] ^e`R;qt a ;* v’kk ,d uk vusd lkfgR;Ñrhae/kwu tk.ko.kkÚ;k vuqHkon’kZukrwu O;kid thoufo”k;d fopkjkauk pkyuk feGrs- M-lsfa æ;Ro %& lkfgR;Ñrh gh Lora=] Lo;aiw.kZ o laiw.kZ vlrs- mnk- ^Qqyjk.kh* dfork let.;klkBh izR;{k fulxkZrhy Qwy o R;kpk lHkksorkypk fulxZ dlk vkgs gs letwu ?ks.;kph vko’;drk ulrs- ,[kkns fulxZfp= ikgrkuk tls R;kpk lHkksorkypk izR;{kkrhy fulxZ ikg.;kph xjt ulrs rlsp lkfgR;Ñrhps vlrs- ,[kknh O;Drh] ygku vlks fdaok eksBh fryk frps Lora= O;fDreŸo vlrs- rh ,d Lo;aiw.kZ] laiw.kZ O;Drh Eg.kwu okojrvlrs- frp xks”V lkfgR;Ñrhph vlrs- gh iw.kZrk o Lo;aiw.kZrk lkfgR;kP;k ykach] #anhoj] l[kksyrsoj voyacwu ulrs tls egkHkkjr gs foLr`r vkgs] l[kksyrsus thoun’kZu ?kMfo.kkjs vkgs rls fgeykV gh dfork ns[khy iw.kZ o Lo;aiw.kZ vkgs- ygku ewy tls ,d euq”; Eg.kwu txr vlrks rls ygkueksBh lkfgR;Ñrh vlks rh Lora=] Lo;aiw.kZ vlrs- ek.klkpk jax] R;kph maph] R;kP;k fofo/k ydch] vkoMhfuoMh] isgjko ;kpk ,df=r ifj.kke R;kP;k O;fDreŸok’kh lacfa /kr vlrks] rlsp lkfgR;Ñrhps O;fDreŸogh Hkk”kk’kSyh] jpuk] izfrek] vyadkj] dkO;Ro] ukVîk] laokn] fuosnu] la?k”kZ] O;fDrfp=.k] izlxa fp=.k b- ?kVdka’kh lacaf/kr vlrs- jfld eukoj ;k lxGîkkpk ,df=r ifj.kke ?kMr vlrks-  vFkkZr euq”; fdaok brj izk.kh ;kaP;kr R;kaP;k vo;okaP;k PkSrU;e; ,d=hdj.kkeqGs R;kaP;k ‘kjhjkph ,dkRe la?kVuk laHkors R;kizek.ks vusd bafæ; ?kVdkaP;k vk/kkjs lk/kyh tk.kkjh ,dkRe Hkkf”kd la?kVuk Eg.kts dykÑrh gks;- ;k la?kVusrhy izR;sd ?kVd EkgŸokps vlrkr- R;krhy izR;sd ?kVdkps Lo;aiw.kZ vfLrRo vlrs v’kk vusd Lo;aiw.kZ Hkkxkauh feGwu,d ifjiw.kZ dykÑrh r;kj gksr vlrs- dykÑrhrhy vusd ?kVdkaps laiw.kZROk dykÑrhP;k ,dk iw.kkZr lekfo”V >kysys vlrs- ;k iw.kkZpk ,dkRe laLdkj jfldeukoj >kysyk vlrks- b-lwpdrk %& yfyr lkfgR;Ñrh izR;{ki.ks ts dkgh lakxrs R;kis{kk rh vf/kd dkgh lwpfor vlrs- yfyr lkfgR;Ñrhps ts vusd vFkZ laHkow ‘kdrkr rs R;kekxhy vuqHkokP;k fBdk.kh vl.kkÚ;k lwpdrseqGsp- ys[kd gk tlk ,d dykoar vlrks] rlkp thoufo”k;d rŸoKku O;Dr dj.kkjk ,d æ”Vk fopkjoargh vlrks- vkiY;k lkfgR;krhy vuqHkokP;k }kjk] ‘kCnkaP;k vkf.k ekaM.khP;k }kjk ys[kd thoufo”k;d tkf.kokaps lwpu djhr vlrks- lkfgR;Ñrhe/khy ‘kCn] fuosnus] laokn gh rqeP;k vkeP;k jkstP;k cksy.;klkj[khp okVrkr i.k rs rls ulrkr- lkfgR;kph Hkk”kk okVrs lk/kh i.k rh vlrs lk/kysyh- rs ‘kCn dkghrjh lk/k.;kP;k gsrwus vkysys vlrkr- dsoG ,[kk|k izlaxkps fdaok O;Drhps o.kZu dj.;kr rs jaxysys ulrkr- izR;{k dkgh lkax.;kis{kk R;kaPkk Hkj lqpfo.;koj vf/kd vlrks- ‘kCnkae/kwu idMrk ;sr ukgh vls ‘kCnkaP;k iyhdMps dkghrjh lwfpr dj.;kpk R;kpk iz;Ru vlrks- mnk- fulxZfp= js[kkV.kkjh ^vkSanqacj*lkj[kh dforkgh dsoG fulxZfp=.k d:u Fkkacr ukgh rj thoufo”k;d dkgh lwpow ikgrs- ‘kCnkaP;k lwpfo.;kP;k ;kp ‘kDrhyk Hkkjrh; laLÑr ehekaldkauh /ouh vls EgVys vkgs- ^dkO;L; vkRek /ofu%* vls ;k /ouhyk Eg.ktsp lwpdrsyk vkRE;kps LFkku vkuano/kZukus fnY;kps y{kkr ;srs- bZ- fof’k”Vrk vkf.k fo’okRedrk %& yfyr lkfgR;ÑrhP;k fuekZR;kph fof’k”Vrk ys[kdlkis{k vlrs- R;kr ys[kdkP;k O;fDreŸokps fo’ks”k izdV gksrkr( i.k dykÑrhr izdV >kysyh vuqHkwrh O;fDrlkis{k vlwugh O;fDrfujis{k >kysyh vlrs- dohpk fof’k”V vuqHko tsOgk dkO;krwu O;Dr gksrks rks ,dk osGh R;k dohpk jkgwu lokZapk gksr vlrks- mnk- ^Qqyjk.kh* ;k dforsr ckydoh Lor%ph vuqHkwrh izdV djhr vlys rjh ‘ksoVh rh jfldkaph gksrs- Eg.kwup ‘ksDlfivjP;k ukVîkÑrh vki.k vkLoknw ‘kdrks- ‘ksDlfivjP;k ^jksfevks&twfy;V* ;k ukVdkrhy izes kph vuqHkwrh ,dkp osGh R;k ik=kaphgh Eg.kts fof’k”V vlrs] vk.fk R;kp osGh rh lokZaph Eg.kts fo’okRegh gksr vlrs- lkfgR;dykÑrhrhy fof’k”VRo vckf/kr jkgwu rh lkfgR;Ñrh fo’okRed gksÅ ‘kdrs- v’kk fo’okRed gks.;krp lkfgR;ÑrhP;k egkRersps cht lkBoys vkgs- laHkkO; iz’u 1- ‘kkL=h; lkfgR; vkf.k yfyr lkfgR; ;krhy Qjd lkaxk 2- yfyr lkfgR; yfyrsrj lkfgR; ;krhy Qjd lkaxk 3- lkfgR;krwu O;Dr gks.kkjk OkkLro vuqHko izR;{k vuqHkokgwu osxGk vlrks gs fo/kku Li”V djk 4- lkfgR;krhy okLro vkf.k dfYir Li”V djk- 5- lkfgR;krwu O;Dr gks.kkÚ;k vuqHkokps fo’ks”k lkaxk- 6- tkWtZ bfy;V ;kauh lkfgR;kps oxhZdj.k dls dsys vkgs\ 7- laLÑr VhdkdjkaP;k@vH;kldkaP;k@ehekaldkaP;k lkfgR;kP;k O;k[;k lkaxk- 8- Hkkjrh; laLÑr ehekaldkaP;k yfyr lkfgR;kaP;k O;k[;k lakxk- 9- ik’pkR; ijaijsrhy ys[kdkaP;k lkfgR;kP;k O;k[;k lakxk- 10- lkfgR;kps ‘kCn:i Lo”V djk@ ‘kCn gs lkfgR;kps ewyæO; vkgs Li”V djk- 11- lkfgR;kps oxhZdj.k fo’kn djk- 12- lkfgR;krhy lsafæ;rk@ HkkoukRedrk@ lwpdrk@ oSpkfjdrk@ fof’k”V vkf.k fo’okRedrk@laons ukRedrk Li”V djk- *******  izdj.k 2 % lkfgR;kps iz;kstu izk- MkW- fot; jSordj egkRek xka/kh egkfo|ky;] vkjeksjh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  lkfgR; iz;kstu Eg.kts dk;\ iz;kstu Eg.kts gsrw- lkkfgR;kP;k iz;kstukpk fopkj djrkuk rhu xks”Vh y{kkr ?;kO;k ykxrkr- 1- fuekZrk Eg.ktsp ys[kd 2- fufeZrh Eg.ktsp lkfgR;Ñrh vkf.k 3- jfld Eg.ktsp vkLoknd- lkfgR;krhy iz;kstukpk fopkj Eg.kts dykoar d’kklkBh lkfgR;kph fufeZrh djrks ok djkoh ;kpk fopkj gks; vkf.k jfld v’kk dykÑrhpk vkLokn d’kklkBh ?ksrkr fdaok d’kklkBh ?;kok ;k iz’ukph lksMo.kwd Eg.kts lkfgR;kps iz;kstu gks;- rFkkfi ojhy nksUgh iz’ukph mŸkjs ljG lk/kh ukghr- ;k iz’ukaP;k lksMo.kqdhlaca/kh lkeh{kdkae/;s rlsp lkfgR;fuekZR;kae/;s ,dokD;rk fnlwu ;sr ukgh R;keqGs lkfgR;kP;k iz;kstukaph vkf.k lkfgR;iz;kstuklac/a kh ekaMysY;k erkaph la[;k vxf.kr vkgs] vls EgVys rjh okoxs gks.kkj ukgh- fdacgquk ák iz;kstufopkjko:u lkfgR;krhy dkgh y{k.kh; erizokg fuekZ.k >kY;kps y{kkr ;srs-  Lo:i o iz;kstu ijLijlaca/k dks.kR;kgh oLrwP;k Lo:ikpk frP;k iz;kstuk’kh fudVpk lac/a k vlrks- mnk- dkiMkps ,danj Lo:i y{kkr ?ksÅu R;kps fufeZfriz;kstu lnjk] dksV] lrjath dh iMns gs uDdh gksrs- gs lw= lkfgR;kyk ykowu lkfgR;Ñrhph izÑrh o Lo:i y{kkr ?ksÅu R;kps iz;kstu fuf’pr dsys tkrs- ok- y- dqyd.khZ ;kaP;k ers] ^lkfgR;kps iz;kstu R;kP;k izÑrhuqlkj fuf’pr dsys ikfgts vFkok dj.ks ;qDr gksbZy- dsoG vkiY;k vis{kspk fud”k yko.ks pqd gksbZy dkj.k yfyr lkfgR; gs lk/ku ukgh- rh ,d vuU;ijra=] Lo;aHkw] laiw.kZ vkf.k pSrU;iw.kZ l`”Vh vkgs- frP;koj vkiY;k vis{kk yknw u;sr-* osyd s o okWjsu ;kauh ^dkO;kph izÑrhp R;kpk mi;ksx Bjfor vlrs---* vls Li”V dsys- thoukuqHkokaph lw{erk] [kksyh o O;kidrk] R;kaph gkrkG.kh] lwpdrk] vusdkFkZrk] lkSna ;kZps Hkku vl.kkjh dykRedrk bR;knh fo’k”kkauh fl) gks.kkÚ;k dykÑrhP;k Lo:ikpk fopkj d:u lkfgR;kps iz;kstu fuf’pr dsys tkrs-  iz;kstu o ifj.kke ;krhy Hksn iz;kstu vkf.k ifj.kke ;k nksUgh laKk iw.kZi.ks fHkUu vlwugh R;k lekukFkZd ekuY;k tkrkr- fof’k”V ifj.kkekaph vis{kk Bsowu fyfgys tk.kkjs lkfgR; vlr ukgh vls ukgh- frFks iz;kstu vkf.k ifj.kke lekukFkZd cuysys vlrkr- i.k v’kk lkfgR;kyk izpkjh lkfgR; EgVys tkrs- R;kr ,[kkns rŸo] Hkwfedk ;kapk izlkj Ogkok v’kh vis{kk vlrs- mnk- jf’k;u lkfgR; lkE;oknkpk izlkj dj.;klkBh R;kph fufeZrh lk/kyh xsyh- gfjHkkÅ vkiVs ;kaP;k ,sfrgkfld o lkekftd dknacÚ;k lq/kkj.kkoknkyk xrh nsrkr ek= R;kauh lq/kkj.kkoknkpk ifj.kke ?kMfo.;klkBh ys[ku dsys vls Eg.krk ;sr ukgh- R;kauh dknacÚ;kaph fufeZrh dsyh rh vLly lkfgR;ys[kukP;k izsj.ksrwup- dknacjhys[ku gs R;kaps lk/; gksrs] lk/ku ukgh- lkekftd ok jktdh; izcks/ku ?kMfo.ks gs R;kaP;k ys[kukps iz;kstu uOgrs- okpdkaps rls izcks/ku >kys rj gk R;kaP;k ys[kukpk vkuq”kafxd ifj.kke gks; vls Eg.kkos ykxrs- iz;kstu Eg.kts fof’k”V gsrw fdaok mÌs’k- i.k ifj.kke gk fof’k”V ulrks- O;fDrijRos lkfgR;Ñrhpk ifj.kke cnyr tkrks- okpdkaP;k vfHk#phoj] {kersoj o O;fDrRokoj ifj.kke voyacwu vlrks- ,[kk|k gsjdFksrhy pksjhps dkS’kY; okprkuk pksj izo`ŸkhP;k okpdkoj R;kpk ifj.kke vf/kd gksbZy fdaok lkojdjkaph dfork okp.kkjh izR;sd O;Drh ns’kHkDrp gksbZy gs lkaxrk ;sr ukgh- vFkkZr iz;kstu fuf’pr lkaxrk ;srks- ifj.kke fuf’pr lkaxrk ;sr ukgh- lkfgR;kps fof’k”V iz;kstu vlw ‘kdrs ek= ifj.kke fof’k”V vlw ‘kdr ukgh- mnk- ^,dp I;kyk* gs ukVd- ok- y- dqyd.khZ lkfgR;kP;k iz;kstuklanHkkZr Eg.krkr dh] ^yfyrlkfgR;kpk vorkj ewyr%---nSuafnu thoukpk fopkj] ,sfgd thoukrhy mf.kokaph HkjikbZ] bPNkiwrhZ] iqu%izR;;] cks/k] nMiysY;k bPNk vkdka{kkaps pyu] viwoZ o v’kD; vuqHkokaph izkIrh] uO;k ekfgrheqGs gks.kkjh ftKklkr`Irh bR;knhaPkh izkIrh okpukeqGs gksÅ ‘kdrs- vls gsrw eukr /k:u lkfgR;kdMs oGrk ;srs- R;kaph r`Irh >kyh ukgh dh ex yfyrys[kup uhV dkefxjh ctkohr ukgh vls EgVys tkrs( i.k ;klkBh lkfgR;kph fufeZrhp gksr ulrs- dyk gs gsrqiwrhZps lk/ku uOgs-* lkfgR; gs fof’k”V gsrwph fdaok iz;kstukph ifjiwrhZ dj.kkjs o fof’k”V ifj.kke ?kMowu vk.k.kkjs lk/ku uOgs gs ok- y- dqyd.khZ ;kaP;k erko:u Li”V gksrs-  lkfgR;kph iz;kstus eEeVkus dkO;iz;kstu ok lkfgR;kps iz;kstu ,dk lw=kr Li”V dsys- rs lw= vls] ^dkO;a ;’kls vFkZÑrs O;ogkjfons f’kosrj{kr;sA l|% ijfuo`Zr;s dkUrklaferrksins’k;qtAs A* ;’k] vFkZizkIrh] O;ogkjKku] v’kqHkfuokj.k] rRdkG izkIr gks.kkjk mPp vkuan vkf.k iRuh T;k toGhdrsus] izsekus mins’k djrs rlk mins’k gh dkO;iz;kstus R;kauh lkafxryh vkgsr- ;kiSdh ;’kizkIrh] vFkZikz Irh o v’kqHkfuokj.k gh dfoxr ok ys[kdxr rj O;ogkjKku] mPPk vkuan vkf.k dkUrklafer mins’k gh jfldxr iz;kstus vkgsr- eEEkVkP;k dkO;iz;kstukpk LFkwy ifjp; d:u ?ksÅ;k- 1- ;’kizkIrh %& ;’k fdaok dhrhZ eEeVkus dkO;kps loZizFke dkO;iz;kstu ekuys vkgs- ;k iz;kstukpk fopkj doh ok ys[kdkP;k n`”Vhus djkok ykxrks- dkO;ys[kukeqGs o lkfgR;ys[kukus doh] ys[kdkyk dhrhZ feGrs] izfl)h feGrs gs m?kxMp vkgs- vFkkZrp gh dhrhZ fdaok ;’k loZ dohauk lkj[;kp izek.kkr feGrs vls ukgh- dohP;k fufeZrhP;k xq.koŸkso:u gs Bjr vlrs-;’k feG.ks gs LokHkkfod vkgs- ek= bFks y{kkr ?ks.;klkj[kh ckc Eg.kts ,dwu lkfgR;fufeZrhp izfl)hlkBh gksrs] vls Eg.k.ks ;ksX; gks.kkj ukgh-dsoG dhrhZ feGok;ph Eg.kwu ys[kd ok doh lkfgR;fufeZrh djhr clr ukgh- Kkus’oj] rqdkjke vknh lardoh ok vokZPkhu dkGkrhy ds’kolqr] ch] ckydoh vknh dohauh ;’k ok dhrhZ feGkoh Eg.kwu dkO;ys[ku dsys vls x`ghr /kjrk ;sr ukgh- myV O;kid thoun`”Vh Bsowu lektkrhy ikjaifjd ladrs kuk gknjs ns.;klkBh uohu oG.kkps ys[ku dsY;keqGs vusd doh o ys[kdkauk =klp lgu djkok ykxyk- ekyh vlkoh gk iz’u vkgs- dysP;k {ks=krhy lrkjoknd jfo’kadj] fdaok larwjoknd f’kodqekj ‘kekZa gs dykoar R;kaP;k dk;ZØekps gtkjks #i;s ?ksr vlys rjh dsoG vFkZizkIrhlkBh R;kauh oknufo|k laikfnr dsyh vls Eg.krk ;s.kkj ukgh-vFkZizkIrh ;k iz;kstukpk lkdY;kus fopkj dsY;kl vFkZizkIrh ds lkfgR;kps iz;kstu gksÅ ‘kdr ukgh] [kjs rj vFkZizkIrh gs iz;kstu iwjd ok vkuq”kafxd Eg.krk ;sbZy- 3- O;ogkjKku %&eEeVkus lkafxrysY;k iz;kstukiSdh gs jfldlkis{k iz;kstu vkgs-ys[kd thouO;ogkjkrwu izkIr dsyys s Kku brjkauk R;kaP;k lkfgR;Ñrhrwu lkaxr vlY;kps eEeV;k dkO;iz;kstukrwu Li”V djrkr- doh] ys[kd R;kaP;k ys[kuÑrhrwu vkiY;kyk vkysY;k thoukps n’kZu ?kMor vlrks]vls rs ekurkr-lkfgR; okpukus okpdkP;k vuqHkokP;k d{kk okkysyk vlY;kus rs dfYir okLro vlrs- 3- ftKklkiwrhZ % ekuokP;k izcG v’kk izsj.kkae/;s ftKklk ;k izsj.ksyk egŸokps LFkku vkgs- l`”Vhrhy izR;sd xks”Vhps ek.klkyk usgehp dqrqgy okVr vkysys vkgs- R;kus R;kiksVhp dYiusP;k tksjkoj l`”Vhps jgL; ‘kks/k.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk- ;k ftKklseqGs ek.kwl tlk thouO;ogkjkdMs oGrks] R;kph laxrh yko.;kr tkLr jl ?ksÅ ykxrks rlsp dykO;ogkjkpsgh vkgs- rks R;kdMsgh v’kk ftKklsiksVhp oGrks vkf.k R;kr jer tkrks- dkj.k loZ fo’okP;k vkdyukphp ftKklk R;kP;k Bk;h olr vlrs- ek.kwl dks.kR;kgh lkekftd Lrjkojhy dk vlsuk R;kP;k ,dw.k thoukph d{kk usgehp e;kZfnr vlrs R;keqGs R;kP;k vuqHkokaukgh e;kZnk iMrkr- R;keqGs vuqHkokP;k d{kk #anko.;kph ftKklk R;kP;k Bk;h vlrs- rks lkfgR;krwu ftKklkiwrhZ dj.;kpk iz;Ru djhr vlrks- okpdkaph ftKklkiwrhZ lkfgR;krwu gksrs gs [kjs( i.k v’kk ftKklkiwrhZlkBhp ys[kd fyfgrks vkf.k okpd lkfgR; okprks vls Eg.k.ks ;ksX; gks.kkj ukgh- Eg.kts ftKklkiwrhZl lkfgR;kps iz;kstu Eg.krk ;s.kkj ukgh- okVY;kl ftKklkiwrhZ lkfgR;kpk vkuq”kafxd mi;ksx Eg.krk ;sbZy- fofo/k ftKklk vl.kkjk okpd yfyr lkfgR;kdMs okG.;kis{kk R;k R;k ‘kkL=kdMs oGsy] gsp tkLr la;qfDrd okVrs- ejkBîkkaP;k bfrgklkcÌy dqrqgy vl.kkjk okpd ,sfrgkfld dFkk] dknacÚ;kadMs] ukVdkdMs oG.;kis{kk jktokMs] [kjs] ‘kstoydj] ljnslkbZ ;k bfrgkl la’kks/kdkaP;k ys[kukdMs oGsy- vk.k[kh ,d EkgŸokps Eg.kts ftKklk gh ,d oSpkfjd KkukRed tk.kho vkgs- frph ,dnk r`Irh >kyh dh ek.kwl iqUgk R;k ekxkZdMs oGr ukgh- xq#Rokd”kZ.kkpk fl)kUr ,dnk uhV letwu okpyk dh iqUgk R;kps okpu dj.;kph xjt Hkklr ukgh- i.k ,[kknh lkfgR;Ñrh vki.k iqUgk iqUgk okprks- ftKklkiwrhZ gsp iz;kstu vlrs rj ,dnk okpysys iqLrd ok lkfgR;Ñrh iqUgk iqUgk okpys xsys ulrs- i.k lkfgR;Ñrhps fofo/k Lrjkoj iquokZpu gksrkuk fnlrs- Eg.kwu ftKklkiwrhZ gs iz;kstu ekurk ;sr ukgh- ftKklkiwrhZ gs vuq”kafxd iz;kstu Eg.kwu Lohdkjrk ;s.ks ‘kD; vkgs- thoukfo”k;hph O;kfeJrk lkfgR;krwu letwu ?ks.;kph jfldkauk ftKklk vlw ‘kdsy rj thoukfo”k;h mexysyh i`FkxkRe tk.kho O;Dr dj.ks gh ys[kdkph ftKklk jkgw ‘kdsy ;kr ek= ‘kadk ukgh- 4- mn~cks/ku %& lkfgR;dykÑrhps ltZu’khy fo’o iw.kZi.ks ekufld vlY;kus dyk fufeZrhP;k }kjs okLrokoj izdk’k Vkd.ks] R;koj Hkk”; d:u thou dk; vkgs gs letwu ?ks.;kps iz;Ru dj.ks gh Fkksj dykoarkph /kMiM vlrs- thoukP;k fofo/k vaxkps n’kZu ?kMowu dykoar okpdkps vizR;{ki.ks mn~cks/ku djhr vlrs- ekuoh eu vkf.k thou gs lkfgR;kps y{; vlY;keqGs R;kP;k fofo/k vaxkps n’kZu lkfgR;krwu gksr vlrs- ys[kdkpk ntkZ ftrdk eksBk vlsy frrdh ;k n’kZukph lw{Ekrk] [kksyh o O;kIrh eksBh vlrs- fdacgquk lkfgR;Ñrh}kjk ?kMfoY;k tk.kkÚ;k v’kk n’kZukP;k oSf’k”Vîkk/kkjsp ys[kdkph ;ksX;rk Bjfoyh tkrs- vkf.k ys[kd okpdkP;k fBdk.kh thoukfo”k;hph le`) tk.kho fodflr djhr tkrs- R;krwup okpdkaP;k eukps mn~cks/ku lk/kys tkrs- dykoarkP;k lqtku eukus ykoysyk thoukpk izxYHk vFkZ lkfgR;Ñrh}kjk okpdkaP;k eukr laØkr gksrks vkf.k R;k eukykgh izxYHk djhr vlrks- 5- vkRekfo”dkj vkf.k ‘kq)kuan %& doh vxj ys[kd lkfgR;fufeZrhP;k osGh dsoG lkfgR;ÑrhP;k fufeZrhP;k /kqfa nr vlrkr- vkiY;k vardj.kkyk izrhr >kysY;k vuqHkwrhpk dYiukjE; vkfo”dkj dj.ks ,okys-+ 10- fojspu %& xzhd ‘kksdkafrdkapk fopkj djhr vlrkuk izfl) xzhd rŸoK o dykehekald vWfjLVkWVy ;kus dWFkkflZl gh ladYiuk ekaMyh- ejkBhr ;kl fojspu vls lacks/kys tkrs- ‘kksdkafrdk okpr ok vuqHkor vlrkuk izs{kdkauk nq%[k gksr ulwu vkuanp gksrks- R;kaP;k Hkkoukapk fupjk vFkkZr fojspu gksrks- vWfjLVkWVyP;k ers HkkoukaP;k fojspukeqGs vkiY;k fpŸko`Ÿkhr ,d gydsi.kk laHkorks- R;keqGsp ,d vkuan ok lek/kku vki.kkl ykHkr vlrs- Hkhrh vkf.k vuqdaik ;k ek.klkps eu%LOkkLF; fc?kMo.kkÚ;k Hkkouk gksr- ‘kksdkafradk ;k Hkkoukaphp tkx`rh djrs vkf.k ek.klkP;k fBdk.kh ol.kkÚ;k ;kp nksu HkkoukaP;k vk/kkjs fupjk d:u okpd izs{kdkauk vkYgkn nsr vlrs- ‘kksdkafrdseqGs Hkkoukaps fojspu gksr vlwu eukl gydsi.kk o vkYgkn tk.kor vlY;kus dWFkkflZl vFkkZr fojspu gs lkfgR;kps iz;kstu Bjrs v’kh Hkwfedk vWfjLVkWVy ?ksrkr- 11- Lo:ifu”Bk %& Lor%P;k :ik’kh fu”Bk gs izkeq[;kus dykoknh Hkwfedsrwu ekaMys tk.kkjs vktps iz;kstu vkgs- lkfgR;Ñrh Eg.kts ,d Hkkf”kd la?kVuk v’kh Hkwfedk ?ksÅu frP;k :ifl)hph rikl.kh dsyh tkrs- ;k iz;kstukr lkfgR;Ñrhps Lora= vfLrRo y{kkr ?ksrys tkrs- dkaV] Øksps ;kauh lkfgR;Ñrh gh vuU;lk/kkj.k vlrs] frP;k ?kM.khps fu;e frps [kkl Lor%ps vlrkr vkf.k ;k fu;ekapk lkpk o uequk fuekZ.k gksÅ ‘kdrks- vls lkafxrys vkgs- lkfgR;fufeZrhekxhy izfrHkk Kkukoj Økspsus Hkj fnysyk vkgs- rlsp lkfgR;kph dFkk] dkO;] dknacjh bR;knh izdkjkr dsyh tk.kkjh foHkkx.kh Økspy s k ekU; ukgh- rs izR;sd dykÑrh Lora= o vuU;lk/kkj.k vlY;kps lkaxrkr- lkfgR;kps oxhZdj.k gs jpusoj vk/kkjysys vlrs- Eg.kwu izdkjxr foHkkx.kh R;kauk Ñf=e okVrs- fufeZrhP;k ckcrhr tls lkfgR;ÑrhP;k Lo:ikps Hkku rlsp Lo:ikph fl)h gsp iz;kstu ys[kdkps ckcrhr vlrs vls Øksps Li”V djrkr-  lkjka’k lkfgR;kph fofo/k iz;kstus vlw ‘kdrkr( i.k lkfgR;kps fuf’pr ,dp ,d vls iz;kstu lkax.ks dfB.k vkgs- lkfgR;kph gh iz;kstus Eg.kts lkfgR;kpk ys[kd vkf.k okpdkaoj gks.kkÚ;k ifj.kkekapk fopkj gks;-lkfgR;kP;k iz;kstukpk foLrkjkus fopkj dsY;koj vls y{kkr ;srs dh lkfgR;kps iz;kstu] dk;Z fdaok ifj.kke vusd vkgsr- i.k gs lk/kr vlrkuk lkfgR;kus lkfgR; gs vkiys Lo:i d/khp lksMrk dkek u;s- vkiY;k ;k Lo:ik’kh R;kus ,dfu”B jkfgys ikfgts- ;k Lo:ifu”Bsrwu tj brj dkgh vkuq”kafxd iz;kstus lk/kyh rj R;kyk dq.kkpkp fojks/k vl.;kps dkj.k ukgh( i.k R;kpcjkscj gs i.k y{kkr Bsoys ikfgts dh ;k Lo:ifu”Bsrwu brj vkuq”kafxd iz;kstus lk/kr ulrhy rj R;kcÌy rØkj dj.;kps dkj.k ukgh- lkfgR;kps Lo:i o vfLrRo Lora= vkgs- vFkkZr lkfgR; gs izFke lkfgR; vlys ikfgts- lkfgR;kps dks.krsgh iz;kstu ifjiw.kZ vkgsr vls ekurk ;sr ukgh- lkfgR;kP;k fufeZrhr gh loZ iz;kstus laHkkO; vkgsr- lkfgR;kph iz;kstus vusd vlyh rjh vkiY;k Lo:ik’kh izkekf.kd jkg.ks gsp R;kps [kjs iz;kstu vkgs- laHkkO; iz’u 1- lkfgR;kps iz;kstu Eg.kts dk;\ 2- lkfgR;kps Lo:i o iz;kstu laca/k Li”V djk 3- iz;kstu o ifj.kke ;krhy Qjd lkaxk 4- lkfgR;iz;kstu Li”V djk & ;’k@ vFkZizkIrh@ vkRekfo”dkj@ LoIujatu@ euksjatu@ fojspu@ ftKklkiwrhZ@ mn~cks/ku@ izpkj@ vuqHkofo’okph le`)h@ Lo:ifu”Bk *****