RPH Reviewer Finals PDF

RPH REVIEWER He was considered as the Brain of Revolution and adviser of Emilio Aguinaldo. - Apolinario Mabini Known as the Great Tactician General during the Filipino – American War - Antonio Luna Known as the Father of Filipino Language and the first president of the Commonwealth Government. - Man...

RPH REVIEWER He was considered as the Brain of Revolution and adviser of Emilio Aguinaldo. - Apolinario Mabini Known as the Great Tactician General during the Filipino – American War - Antonio Luna Known as the Father of Filipino Language and the first president of the Commonwealth Government. - Manuel L. Quezon President Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898 at Kawit Cavite and aside to the Act of Proclamation read by Ambrocio Rianzares Bautista, the other Significant Highlights were: A. Creation of Malolos Constitution B. Unfurling of the Philippine Flag C. The Formation of Malolos Congress D. Playing of National Anthem - Both B and C This Law was a framework for a more autonomous government this is the reason why it was known as the Philippine Autonomous Act of 1916. - Jones Law The first US law passed that set a process and a date for the Philippines to gain independence from the United States. - Hare-Hawes Cutting Law It is known as the Philippine Independence Act of 1934 - Tydings Mcduffie Law The First American Civilian Governor in the Philippines. - William Howard Taft Known as the Hero of Tirad Pass and the one who helped Aguinaldo to escape from Americans. - Gregorio del Pilar What form of government established by Emilio Aguinaldo right after he returned in the Philippines on May 24, 1898? - Dictatorial Government The constitutions that was created as the result of the Tydings Mcduffie Law. - 1935 Constitution The approval of the Cooper Act of 1902 concurred with the official end of the Philippine-American War. This act is also known as: - Philippine Bill of 1902 Known as the 10 years transition period during the American Colonization to prepare and to train Filipinos for self-government. - Commonwealth Government The following were the primary concerns in the transition period, except: - Livelihood During the Commonwealth Era, the Legislative body of the government was divided into two chambers, namely the upper chamber and lower chamber which represents the ___________. - Senate and Congress Created in 1901 during the early days of the American occupation of the Philippine Islands by the induction of Filipinos into the service of the U. S. Armed Forces. Their mission was to help restore order and peace to a troubled area. - Macabebe Scouts The Tydings Mcduffie Law mandated the following, except: - The act reclassified the Jones Law. It provided a Bill of Rights for the Filipinos that protected their rights: to live, to acquire property, to practice their religion, to be subjected to due process, to exercise their obligations, to enjoy compensations due to them, and freedom of expression. - The Cooper Act of the Philippines The following were the Legacy Legislations under Taft Administration, except: - Reunification of Filipino Revolutionaires A fact-finding commission tasked with investigating conditions in the Philippines and reporting back to US President William McKinley. - The First Philippine Commission (1899) “I would rather have a government run like hell by the Filipinos than a government run like heaven by the Americans” was the popular quotation said by ___________. - Manuel L. Quezon This was the first law that the U.S. had guaranteed to fulfill the granting of Philippine independence. As stated in the Preamble, the U.S. would grant independence "as soon as a stable government" would be established. - The Jones Law of 1916 He was a statesman and leader of the “Filipino First” movement that attacked US “neo-colonialism” in the Philippines. - Claro M. Recto He served first as a legal and constitutional adviser to the Revolutionary Government, and then as the first Prime Minister of the Philippines upon the establishment of the First Philippine Republic. - Apolinario Mabini Formally known as the National Assembly, was the legislative body of the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines. It specifically provided for safeguards against abuses, and enumerated the national and individual rights not only of the Filipinos and of the aliens. - Malolos Congress They passed a resolution providing for the creation of a Commission of Independence "for the purpose of studying all matters related to the negotiation and organization of Philippine Independence." - The National Socialist Party He became the overall military commander of the succeeding war against Americans, following the surrender by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo and his top men. Also called the "forgotten president". - Miguel Malvar The program was created to end unfair land ownership practices by divvying up the land and providing proper documentation to its rightful owners. - Comprehensive Agrarian Land Reform Program (CARP) Provided by the Philippine Bill of 1902, the Filipinos were represented in the U.S. Congress by two ____________. They are able to express to the U.S. Congress the concerns of the Filipino people. They could even speak for or against any bill being proposed which affected the Filipino people but had no voting rights. - Resident Commissioners Which of the following are the achievements of Quezon Administration under the Commonwealth? A. Granting of women suffrage B. The adoption of national language C. Promotion of Social Justice D. Commerce and Industries - A, B, C, D He was the military advisor to the commonwealth Government of the Philippines. - General Douglas McArthur The two Cities in Japan that was bombarded by the American Forces to push Japanese Soldiers to surrender during the WWII. A. Tokyo B. Hiroshima C. Kyoto D. Nagasaki - B and D “I would rather have a government run like hell by the Filipinos than a government run like heaven by the Americans” was the popular quotation said by ___________. - Manuel L. Quezon He was a statesman and leader of the “Filipino First” movement that attacked US “neo-colonialism” in the Philippines. - Claro M. Recto It was declared as an Open City during the Japanese Invasion to save it from the effects of War. - Manila The following were the primary concerns in the transition period, except: - Gender Role It was a military formation of the United States Army joined by the Philippine Army with Douglas MacArthur as General during the World War II. - United States Armed Forces in the Far East How did Sergio Osmena became a President of the Philippines? - He was appointed after the death of Quezon. The guerilla group established during the Japanese Occupation and it was anti-Japanese Army founded by Luis Taruc. - Hukbong Bayan Laban sa mga Hapon It was a forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war by the Japanese during World War II. - Death March When can we say that a person has the right to the appointment of public defenders by the government. - When the person can't afford to pay one. Which of the following political parties joined in the 1935 Election? A. Republican Party B. Nacionalista Party C. Federal Party D. National Socialist Party - A, B, D An act that led the Philippine economy remained dependent to the United States of America. It was also known as Philippine Trade Act. - Bell Trade Act He was appointed as the chairman of the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Executive Commission. - Jorge Vargas The military police arm of the Imperial Japanese Army also known as the secret police. - Kempeitai He was appointed by the Japanese Imperial forces as Director-General of the Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas. - Benigno Aquino Sr. The tactics applied by the Japanese that lamed the American military forces during the start of WWII. - The Japanese bombarded the Pearl Harbor in Hawaii A political party that was established during the Japanese Occupation. - Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas The aim of _______________: “To unify the Filipinos, regardless of class, sex, rank, or creed, in order to extend positive cooperation to the Japanese Military Administration in the reconstruction of the country… and to invigorate in the people such Orienta virtues as faith, self-reliance, loyalty, patriotism, bravery, discipline, self-sacrifice, and hardwork…” - KALIBAPI The last stands of American and Filipino soldiers before they were overwhelmed by the Japanese soldier during the World War II. - Battle of Bataan He was the first Visayan to become President of the Philippines. - Sergio Osmena He became the puppet president during the Japanese occupation. - Jose P. Laurel This commission was created as the provisional caretaker government of the Greater Manila Area and eventually of the whole Philippines with Jorge B. Vargas as its first chairman. - Philippine Executive Commission President Ferdinand Marcos was seriously aimed to form and establish his New Society Ideology through his platform __________. - PLEDGES Known as the centennial president of the Philippines. - Joseph Estrada Arrange the following events in order: A. EDSA Revolution B. Snap Election C. Declaration of Martial Law D. Assassination of Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. - C,D,B,A Known as the Filipino First Policy President - Carlos P. Garcia Known as the Proclamation 1081 that was declared in Public on September 23, 1972. - Martial Law In the 2004 Global Transparency Report, he made it into the list of the World’s All Time Most Corrupt Leaders in the World. - Ferdinand Marcos Sr. A law that the initial plan was to distribute and give Filipino couples the choice to use contraceptives for artificial birth control. - Reproductive Health Law He was considered as the oldest president of the Philippines and very famous in his Build, Build, Build program. - Rodrigo Duterte The Bachelor president of the Republic of the Philippines and very popular in his slogan “Tuwid na Daan” - Benigno Aquino III A tax put on goods or services that are considered to be harmful or costly to society. The goods and services commonly include tobacco, alcohol, sugar-added drinks, and gambling. - Sin Tax Law He was very popular on his slogan “Philippines 2000” that led the country into a newly industrialized country in the world. - Fidel V. Ramos The last president of the Commonwealth Government and the first president of the Third Republic. - Manuel Roxas This is the sudden illegal actions of force in politics using violence to overthrow an existing government by a group of people. - coup d'état This was called by Marcos and was held on Feb, 7, 1986. The two main candidate were Ferdinand Marcos Sr. and Corazon Aquino. - Snap Election The present Constitution of the Philippines that was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on October 15, 1986 was the __________. - 1987 Constitution The first bloodless and non-violent revolution in Asia. - EDSA People Power I Government launched the ___________ as an action our President Rodrigo Duterte in his fight against illegal drugs and other forms of criminality in the country. - Oplan Tokhang The Poor Boy From Lubao that promised that he will bring the Filipinos in the new era of peace and prosperity. - Diosdado Macapagal She was the second lady president of the Republic and became very popular in her “Hello Garci” scandal. - Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Which of the following were the accomplishments of President Elpidio Quirino? A. President Action committee on Social Amelioration (PACSA) B. Labor Management Advisory (LMA) C. Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO) D. Farmer Cooperative and Marketing Association (FACOMA) E. Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing Administration (ACCFA) F. Presidential Assistance for Community Development (PACD) - A,B,C,E