Philippine Presidents and Laws
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Questions and Answers

Which president of the Philippines was known for the slogan 'Philippines 2000'?

  • Fidel V. Ramos (correct)
  • Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
  • Rodrigo Duterte
  • Diosdado Macapagal
  • What was the significant event that took place on February 7, 1986, involving Ferdinand Marcos Sr. and Corazon Aquino?

  • Snap Election (correct)
  • EDSA People Power I
  • Oplan Tokhang
  • 1987 Constitution
  • Who was the first president of the Third Republic of the Philippines?

  • Elpidio Quirino
  • Benigno Aquino III
  • Diosdado Macapagal
  • Manuel Roxas (correct)
  • Which president's anti-drugs campaign was known as 'Oplan Tokhang'?

    <p>Rodrigo Duterte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a sudden illegal action using violence to overthrow an existing government?

    <p>Coup d'état</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document, presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on October 15, 1986, serves as the present Constitution of the Philippines?

    <p>1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who enacted the 'Sin Tax Law' in the Philippines?

    <p>Benigno Aquino III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known as 'The Poor Boy from Lubao' and promised peace and prosperity for Filipinos?

    <p>Diosdado Macapagal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was not a primary concern during the Commonwealth Government transition period?

    <p>Livelihood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two chambers of the legislative body during the Commonwealth Era?

    <p>Senate and Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Tydings Mcduffie Law mandated all of the following except:

    <p>Immediate independence from U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which was not a Legacy Legislation under the Taft Administration?

    <p>Reunification of Filipino Revolutionaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who exclaimed, 'I would rather have a government run like hell by the Filipinos than a government run like heaven by the Americans'?

    <p>Manuel L. Quezon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which commission was tasked with investigating conditions in the Philippines and reporting back to US President William McKinley?

    <p>The First Philippine Commission (1899)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a leader of the 'Filipino First' movement and attacked US 'neo-colonialism' in the Philippines?

    <p>Claro M. Recto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law first guaranteed the granting of Philippine independence once a stable government was established?

    <p>The Jones Law of 1916</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislative body specifically provided for safeguards against abuses and enumerated the rights of Filipinos and aliens alike?

    <p>National Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the military commander that led the war against Americans following General Emilio Aguinaldo's surrender?

    <p>Miguel Malvar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the Comprehensive Agrarian Land Reform Program (CARP)?

    <p>To end unfair land ownership practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were Filipinos represented in the U.S. Congress according to the Philippine Bill of 1902?

    <p>By two resident commissioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What noteworthy achievement is associated with the Quezon Administration under the Commonwealth?

    <p>Granting of women suffrage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cities in Japan were bombarded by American forces during WWII to push Japanese Soldiers to surrender?

    <p>Hiroshima and Nagasaki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made the famous statement, 'I would rather have a government run like hell by Filipinos than a government run like heaven by Americans'?

    <p>Manuel L. Quezon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the resolution passed by the Malolos Congress?

    <p>To create a Commission of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine History and Government

    • The National Assembly, also known as the legislative body of the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines, provided safeguards against abuses and enumerated national and individual rights.

    Malolos Congress

    • Passed a resolution creating a Commission of Independence to study matters related to Philippine Independence.

    Filipino Leaders

    • Apolinario Mabini was a key figure in the Philippine Revolution and became the overall military commander against the Americans after Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo's surrender.
    • Miguel Malvar was a military leader who continued fighting against the Americans after Aguinaldo's surrender.
    • Manuel L. Quezon was the second president of the Philippines and served from 1935 to 1944; he is known for his famous quote "I would rather have a government run like hell by the Filipinos than a government run like heaven by the Americans."
    • Claro M. Recto was a statesman and leader of the "Filipino First" movement that attacked US "neo-colonialism" in the Philippines.

    American Colonial Period

    • The Philippine Bill of 1902 provided for two Resident Commissioners to represent the Filipino people in the U.S. Congress, but they had no voting rights.
    • The Tydings-McDuffie Law of 1934 mandated the granting of Philippine independence, but with a transition period.

    Commonwealth Government

    • The government was divided into two chambers: the Senate and the Congress.
    • General Douglas McArthur was the military advisor to the Commonwealth Government.

    World War II

    • The American forces bombarded two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, to push Japanese soldiers to surrender.

    Post-War Period

    • The Cooper Act of the Philippines was a law that protected the rights of Filipinos, including the right to life, property, religion, due process, and freedom of expression.
    • The Jones Law of 1916 was the first law that guaranteed the granting of Philippine independence, pending the establishment of a stable government.

    Philippine Presidents

    • Manuel Roxas was the last president of the Commonwealth Government and the first president of the Third Republic.
    • Diosdado Macapagal was the president who promised to bring Filipinos into a new era of peace and prosperity.
    • Fidel V. Ramos was the president who led the country to become a newly industrialized country in the world.
    • Benigno Aquino III was the president who popularized the slogan "Tuwid na Daan" and was known as the "Bachelor President."
    • Rodrigo Duterte was the president who launched the "War on Drugs" and introduced the "Oplan Tokhang" program.
    • Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the second lady president of the Republic and was involved in the "Hello Garci" scandal.
    • Corazon Aquino was the president who oversaw the drafting of the 1987 Constitution and led the country after the EDSA People Power Revolution.

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    Test your knowledge of Philippine presidents and significant laws, including Duterte, Aquino, Ramos, and the Sin Tax Law.

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