RPH Midterm Reviewer PDF

LESSON 4 c) citizen. d)settlers. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about human presence from the Filipino perspective? 8. It is a state or process of living in a particular a) It means habitation. place....

LESSON 4 c) citizen. d)settlers. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about human presence from the Filipino perspective? 8. It is a state or process of living in a particular a) It means habitation. place. b) Construed as temporary status of residency. a) citizenship. c) It pertains to establishment of permanent b)human presence. settlement. c) habitation. d) It means nothing. d)community. 2. It pertains to the status of permanent 9. Which of the following is TRUE about residency in a particular place. habitation? a)Human presence a)It is indicative of a civilization. b)Human exploration b)It pertains to human presence. c) Habitation c) It is the first step in building a civilization. d)Migration d)It is the peak of cultural development. 3. Human presence in a particular place can be 10. Which of the following is considered to be deduced from artefacts left in - the foundation of building a civilization? a) areas of temporary settlement. a) human presence b)accounts of early historians. b)habitation c) fossil records. c) culture d)mineral deposits. d)community 4. Temporary settlements where artefacts are 11. Which of the following is a plausible explanation usually found are also called - why archaeological sites in the Philippines are a) human presence indicative only of human presence rather than a b)habitation civilization? c) archaeological site a) Artefacts are indicative of departure from d)historical site hunting and gathering culture. b) Artefacts are suggestive of still a hunting and 5. All of the following talks about human gathering culture. presence in a particular area, EXCEPT - c) Artefacts are not reliable means of verification. a) expeditionary outcomes. d) Artefacts are incomplete and unorganized. b)human exploratory nature. c) availability of resources for sustenance. 12. It simply means ‘leaving one’s place d)establishment of permanent settlement. for another place - a) habitation. 6. Domestication of animals for human b)human presence. consumption is indicative of - c) migration. a) habitation. d)exploration. b)human presence. c) migration. 13. According to the Out-of-Taiwan model, a d)exploration. group of unknown Austronesian first stop over in the Philippines is in - 7. A person that lives in a particular place. a) Batanes Group of Islands a)resident. b)Northern Luzon b)inhabitant. c) Central Luzon d)Southern Luzon a) higher income b)better climate 14. From Luzon, our Austronesian forebears c) frequent flooding scattered to the following areas, EXCEPT in - d)security and safety a)Melanesia b)Micronesia 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the c) Polynesia PUSH factor in migration. d)Oceania a) It is also called a motivator. b) It is negative to the sending country or place 15. Out-of-Taiwan model is also known as - of origin. a)Austronesian expansion theory c) It is positive to the sending country or place of b)Peter Bellwood’s theory origin. c) Sunken Land Bridges theory d) It include factors such as better job opportunities, d)Wilhelm Solheim II theory security and safety, and better climate. 16. It is one of the important branch of 22. Drivers in migration are also known as - Austronesian migration that rapidly spread into the a) Push Factors islands off the coast of northern New Guinea, b)Pull Factors Solomon Islands, and other parts of Island c) Motivators Melanesia by 1200 BCE. d)Conditionalities a)Austronesian migration b)Austronesian expansion 23. Motivators in migration are - c) Austronesian culture a) Push Factors d)Lapita culture b)Pull Factors c) Motivators 17. It is a term that is synonymous with the d)Conditionalities term Austronesian. a)Nusantao 24. Which of the following is an example of external b)Migration migration? c) Homo erectus a) From Imus City, resettled in Cebu d)Homo sapiens b)From the Philippines, migrated to Canada c) From Malagasang, resided in the poblacion 18. It is the movement of people to a new d)From Dasmariñas, changed residence to Indang area. a)Migration 25. Mr. A decided to bring his family in Qatar from b)Habitation Cavite because of his present assignment there. c) Expansion This is an example of - d)Exploration a)internal migration b)external migration 19. Which of the following is an example of c) migration PUSH factor in migration? d)exploration a) higher income b)better climate 26. Mrs. PQR, a teacher, visited her children living c) frequent flooding in the United States. This is an example of - d)security and safety a)migration b)emigration 20. Which of the following is NOT an example c) immigration of the PULL factor in migration? d)extinction  3. To accept that the Spaniards liberated the 27. All of them are motivators of migration, early Filipinos from evil is - EXCEPT - a) to believe that they are less humans, inferior, a) natural resources savages, and uncivilized b)climate condition b) to accept that the gods and goddesses of the c) food sources Europeans are holier than the gods and goddesses d)scarcity of the early Filipinos c) to accept that without the Spaniards, the Filipinos 28. Mr. DIY went to Japan to work there for three are not capable of achieving something great years and returned home after the expiration of the d) to believe that the Spaniards are mystics and work contract. The migration is - holy people that they are chosen by their god to be a) occasional the savior of the human race. b)temporary c) permanent 4. All of the following are part of the early Filipinos’ d)absolute pantheon, EXCEPT - a) Bathala 29. Mr. RDU is a globetrotter. This act of leaving b)Apolaki one’s usual place of origin from time to time can be c) Ikapati considered as - d)Luna. a) occasional migration b)temporary migration 5. Expression of faith is always subjective rather c) permanent migration than objective. This statement may mean that - d)absolute migration a) belief in God is a universal truth and a means of social contract. 30. Ms. TRU travelled the world only twice for her b) belief in supernatural being is a universal entire adult life; she was away from home for only practice and perception based rather than two years in total. This act can be considered as - science-based a) occasional migration c) belief systems may be different from one culture b)temporary migration to another but what matters most is the religious c) permanent migration doctrines and dogmas believed by its adherents d)absolute migration d) belief systems vary across cultures and no belief is superior or inferior to the other. LESSON 5 6. When we say salvation is something that is 1. All of these are the ‘liberators’ of the personal rather than communal or group, we mean Filipinos according to Renato Constantino, that - EXCEPT - a) a nation may not be saved by virtue of a)Americans conversion to one religion alone. b)British b) a family may be saved if the parents adhere to a c) Japanese particular religion because by default, their children d)Spaniards will be saved also. c) an entire clan may be saved by means of 2. The Spaniards liberated the Filipinos from - conversion to a particular religion. a)Americans d) personal relationship with one’s creator can help b)British someone attain salvation. c) Japanese d)Evil 7. Subordination to a higher order may mean - a) accepting one’s status in life. b)recognizing authorities or systems. d)Wilhelm Solheim II c) becoming a slave to the rich and powerful. d)letting the strong oppress the weak. 14. Based on this theory, the early Filipinos arrived in the archipelago via land bridges connected to 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Philippine mainland Asia. Antiquity? a) Core Migration Theory a) It is a period between the Spanish colonization b)Evolution Theory and American intervention. c) Sunken Land Bridges Theory b) It is a period when written history is non-existent. d)Out of Sundaland c) It is a period in Philippine history that saw the emergence of social and political structures 15. Sunken Land Bridges was proposed by though there were scant records available. __________________ but was refuted wrong d) It is a period when the early Filipinos were able by Fritjof Voss. to determine their purpose in building a nation. a) Peter Bellwood b)Wilhelm Solheim II 9. Laguna Copperplate Inscription is - c) H. Otley Beyer a) an emancipation document. d)F. Landa Jocano b)a code of ethical standards. c) a legal proclamation. 16. His theory proposes that the Philippines rose d)a catechetical document. from the sea as a result of tectonic plate activities. a) Fritjof Voss 10. Philippine Prehistory ended on - b)Wilhelm Solheim II a)April 21, 900 CE. c) H. Otley Beyer b)April 29, 1521 CE. d)F. Landa Jocano c) April 3, 1565 CE. d)April 4, 1576 CE. 17. It is a fringe theory asserting that the cradle of human civilization is in Southeast Asia. 11. Laguna Copperplate Inscription is a a)Out of Africa document that talks about - b)Out of Taiwan a) duties and obligations of a slave to his master. c) Out of Sundaland b)a debt from a master payable in gold. d)Out of Sahul c) a promissory note. d)a war declaration. 18. A hypothesis proposed by Peter Bellwood based on archeological, genetic, linguistic, and 12. The phrase ‘sa una’ and ‘noong unang cultural evidence. panahon’ means - a)Out of Africa a) a time reference for things or events that b)Out of Taiwan happened in the distant past and almost no one c) Out of Sundaland remembers the exact date. d)Out of Sahul b) a time reference that tells a folktale or legend c) a time reference used in storytelling 19. He was the one who proved that Out-of-Taiwan d) a time reference used to emphasize old ways. hypothesis is wrong in a recent study (2016) using 12,000 mitochondrial sequences. 13. He suggested that there were three waves of a) F. Landa Jocano migration in peopling the Philippines. b)H. Otley Beyer a)Henry Otley Beyer c) Martin Richards b)Herman von Beyer d)Peter Bellwood c) Peter Bellwood 20. He was the one who proposed the Out of a) Core Migration Theory Sundaland Theory. b)Nusantao Maritime Communication and a) F. Landa Jocano Trading Network b)H. Otley Beyer c) Out of Sundaland Model c) Martin Richards d)Wave Migration Theory d)Stephen Oppenheimer 27. In this theory, it is believed that the Negritos 21. Which of the following are the basis of the Out and Malays served as the foundation for of Sundaland model? development of the Filipino race. a) archeological and linguistic evidence a) Core Migration Theory b)geological data b)Nusantao Maritime Communication and Trading c) genetic diversity and climate change Network d)human mitochondrial DNA c) Out of Sundaland Model d)Wave Migration Theory 22. He is the Father of Philippine Anthropology. a) F. Landa Jocano 28. In this theory, it is believed that one unknown b)H. Otley Beyer Austronesian speaking group settled in Northern c) Stephen Oppenheimer Luzon bringing with them rice farming culture and d)Martin Richards absorbed every hunting and gathering culture that they have encountered there. 23. He is a foremost Filipino anthropologist who a) Core Migration Theory proposed the Core Migration Theory. b)Nusantao Maritime Communication and Trading a) F. Landa Jocano Network b)H. Otley Beyer c) Out of Sundaland Model c) Stephen Oppenheimer d)Out of Taiwan hypothesis d)Martin Richards 29. Which of the following statements is NOT 24. According to the Core Migration Theory, which TRUE regarding the findings of Martin Richards in of the following are the ancestors of the Southeast his 2016 study on the mtDNA of Pacific Islanders? Asians that eventually became the ancestors of the a) The study affirms the veracity of Out of Filipinos, Malays, Indonesians, and Pacific Taiwan hypothesis. Islanders? b) The study utilized 12,000 mitochondrial a)Homo erectus & Homo sapiens sequences. b)Homo floresiensis & Homo luzonensis c) Expansion from Indonesia c. 8,000 YA resulted c) Java Man and Tabon Man in populations throughout Island Southeast Asia d)Peking Man and Java Man and the Pacific Islands that shared mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomes. 25. It is the alternative theory for the Out of Taiwan d) DNA analyses does shows that there are some hypothesis proposed by Wilhelm G. Solheim II. expansions from Taiwan about 4,000 years ago but a) Core Migration Theory this accounted to a minority of the whole region’s b)Nusantao Maritime Communication and population – no more than 20%. Trading Network c) Out of Sundaland Model 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Solheim’s d)Wave Migration Theory Nusantao Maritime Communication and Trading Network? 26. In this theory, it is believed that the formation of a) Java Man and Peking Man are the ancestors of the population of the Filipinos goes back to as early the ancient Southeast Asians that eventually as 50 KYA in the Southeast Asian mainland. became the Malays, Indonesians, Filipinos, and Pacific Islanders. 35. Which of the following statements is CORRECT b) Taiwanese migrants came to constitute an elite about the Old and New Waves of Migration by group, or became associated with a new religion or Ambeth R. Ocampo? philosophy. a) The Homo erectus arrived after the aboriginal c) There is no known language in the pygmy groups and started the Philippine Old Stone Philippines that have originated from a single Age. Austronesian language from Pre- or b) Galleon Trade in 1565 to 1815 is an old wave of Proto-Austronesian that originated in Taiwan. migration of Filipinos from Spanish Philippines to d) The populations throughout Island Southeast Spanish Mexico. Asia and the Pacific Islands shared mitochondrial c) Indonesian types are more advanced Stone DNA and Y-chromosomes. Age groups who arrived in the archipelago before the coming of the Malay types 31. They are ‘prehistoric, maritime-oriented people d) Contemporary migration involves the arrival of along with their cultural descendants who have aboriginal pygmy groups, men going abroad during maintained their cultural orientation until today or the oil boom in the Middle East, war veterans and the recent past in many coastal and island areas in occupational immigrants in the US, and the Galleon Southeast Asia, coastal China and north to Japan Trade. and Korea and Oceania. a)Austronesians. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Ayub b)Indonesian. Cave Archaeological Site? c) Nusantao. a) It revealed diverse and advance knowledge of d)Pacific Islanders. the early Filipinos through burial jars with anthropometric designs. 32. He believes that Philippine history textbooks b) It features a collection of carved limestone must be revised to accommodate both the old sarcophagi. waves and contemporary waves of migration in the c) The area was believed to have been founded Philippines. around 9th century CE and eventually abandoned a)Ambeth R. Ocampo by 15th century. b)Martin Richards d) There were 67 other skulls and Early Ming c)Peter Bellwood dynasty ceramics from China that was discovered d)Stephen Oppenheimer in an excavation by the National Museum of the Philippines 33. Ambeth Ocampo’s Old Waves of Migration contends that the first group of people to arrive in 37. What precious element was present in the the archipelago are the - Bolinao skull? a)Aboriginal pygmy groups a)gold. b)Homo erectus b)iron. c)Indonesian types c)platinum d)Malay types d)silver. 34. According to Ambeth Ocampo, these groups of 38. What important archaeological evidence were people lifted the Philippines from Old Stone Age to found in Buenavista Protected Landscape and Iron Age. Archaeological Site in Mt. Maclayao, Buenavista, a)Aboriginal pygmy groups Mulanay, Quezon? b)Homo erectus a)gold daggers. c)Indonesian types b)iron tools. d)Malay types c)limestone sarcophagi d)limestone containers. c)personal styling and ornamentation. d)social and cultural signatures. 39. Researchers from the National Museum of the Philippines were able to ___________________ 45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the from Buenavista Protected Landscape and mishima wares of Japan? Archeological Site? a) It refers to the different types of imported and a) find evidence of early humans in the area. adopted Japanese pottery b) confirm the advanced and complex burial b) It is composed of Chinese ceramics and practices of the ancient Filipinos. Korean celadons. c) piece together the missing link to our Filipino c) It refers to the shimamono pottery. ancestry d) The shimamono pottery are imported from the d) dig metal objects, jars, and bone fragments islands of Taiwan, Luzon, and "Amakawa" (Macau). of monkeys and other animals. 46. Mishima, as described in Tōkikō, literally means 40. Buenavista Protected Landscape and a)Japanese pottery Archeological Site belongs to what Philippine Age? b)Chinese ceramics a)Ice Age c)Korean celadons b)Stone Age. d)Three islands c)New Stone Age d)Iron Age. 47. Which of the following mishima wares are usually made from purple-black clay and usually 41. Aside from 67 skulls found in Balingasay had a green glaze? Archaeological Site in Bolinao, Pangasinan, what a)Rusuntsubo else were found by the National Museum of the b)Hagi Mishima Philippines in the site? c)Amakawa Mishima a)rounded ceramic beads d)shimamono b)Ming dynasty ceramics. c)New Stone Age tools 48. Which of the following mishima wares are d)Iron Age spear heads. usually made from white clay with a gray-colored glaze? 42. Which of the following is the distinguishing a)Rusuntsubo feature of the enigmatic Bolinao skull? b)Hagi Mishima a)presence of red ochre in the teeth c)Amakawa Mishima b)teeth-staining as an art. d)shimamono c)first dentures in the Philippines d)gold dental ornamentation. 49. Which of the following mishima wares are usually made from light-colored clay and were 43. The enigmatic Bolinao skull’s gold dental decorated with a row of round knobs and had black ornamentation resembles - marks on the bottom? a)eagle’s claws a)Rusuntsubo b)giant shells’ patterns. b)Hagi Mishima c)fan-like leaves c)Amakawa Mishima d)fish scales. d)shimamono 44. Dental modification as evidenced in the Bolinao 50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about skull is about - Tōkikō (陶器考)? a)religious beliefs and practices b)social and hierarchical status. a) It is a treatise that describes the Japanese b) Some of these are medium-sized, others smaller, shimamono pottery trade with Southeast Asia and and they have certain marks and stamps on them India but no one knows how to explain these. b) It gives detailed descriptions of Japanese c) They are no longer imported or made in Luzon shimamono pottery trade during Morga’s time. c) It was written by Tanaka Yonisaburo (田内米 郎) d) Throughout China, these jars are regarded in 1854 highly as being the most precious jewels of d) It is about Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi their inner rooms and chambers. which is characterized as smoothly-made and often even 56. He was a Japanese trader from the port of Sakai who traded shimamono pottery in Japan from 51. Which of the following is a Luzon mishima Luzon before emigrating in Cambodia, one of the ware? well-known Rusun ware merchants. a)Rusuntsubo a) Ruzon Sukezaemon b)Hagi Mishima b) Toyotomi Hideyoshi c)Amakawa Mishima c) Tanaka Yonisaburo d)shimamono d) Fay-Cooper Cole. 52. These jars are dark-brown to purple-black 57. It is 12 cm tall, of at least 18-karat gold, tapayan highly sought by the Japanese traders in solidcast, and weighs 1.8 kg presently housed at 16th century Nanban Trade and remain a valuable the Grainger Hall of Gems at the Field Museum of antique heirloom in modern day Japan. Natural History in Chicago. a)Rusuntsubo a) Agusan Buddha b)Hagi Mishima b) Agusan tara c)Amakawa Mishima c) Kinnari d)shimamono d) Uphavita “Sacred Thread” 53. It literally means perfection from imperfection. 58. It is a ten-pounds of gold woven into three a)chanoyu layers of miniature balls a thousand years ago, b)Hagi Mishima slung across the chest for religious, healing and c)Rusuntsubo protection purposes currently on display at the d)wabi-sabi Ayala Museum. a) Agusan golden Buddha 54. Rusontsubo jars are primarily used by the b) Agusan golden tara Japanese in their _____________ and are prized c) Kinnari for their rough, often uneven design that epitomizes d) Uphavita “Sacred Thread” traditional Japanese concept of wabisabi. a)chanoyu 59. Which of the following is the distinctive feature b)Hagi Mishima of Philippine kinnaris as opposed to those that are c)Rusuntsubo found in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia? d)wabi-sabi a) slanted eyes and sensual lips b) pointed nose but curly hairs 55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about c) pouted lips and alluring eyes rusontsubo from Antonio de Morga’s account? d) rounded eyes and lips a) Ancient earthenware jars (tibores) which are brown in color and not especially attractive to look 60. All of these are TRUE about ancient Philippine at in LuzonHagi Mishima gold tradition, EXCEPT - a) Early Filipinos use golden death masks or d)both B & C. funerary masks b) Kinnaris show influence from India, China, and 66. These are golden ornaments used to cover other foreign influences. female private part during the ancient times? c) Agusan golden tara is a golden headdress a)Chastity Cover found in Agusan Marsh way back 1917. b)Kinnari d) Uphavita ‘Sacred Thread’ is so heavy that when c)Sacred Thread mounted in a mannequin during an exhibit broke its d)Tara neck. 67. The largest earrings worn by ancient Filipinos 61. All of these are TRUE about ancient Philippine are called - gold tradition in fashion and jewellery, EXCEPT - a)dinalopang. a) Men sported one or two holes for earrings, while b)palbad women had three to four c)panika. b) They wore the “panika”, the largest earrings, on d)pomara. the lowest hole, which is dubbed “panikaan. c) Smaller earrings called “palbad,” “pomara,” or 68. He is a Chinese government official who was “dinalopang,” studded the upper holes while the the first to document the Visayans as “ferocious “sangi,” is donned on just one ear. raiders of China’s Fukien coast” who were thought d) Uphavita ‘Sacred Thread’ is a super-sized to come from the islands south of Taiwan.- necklace worn around the neck during special a)Chau Ju-Kua occasions and important religious ceremonies. b)Ruzon Sukezaemon c)Toyotomi Hideyoshi 62. All of the following terms refer to the smallest d)Tanaka Yonisaburo earrings worn by ancient Filipinos, EXCEPT - a)dinalopang. 69. Which of the following is the possible reason b)palbad why the Visayans may have raided southern c)panika. China? d)pomara. a)desire for golden hordes b)fascination for anything that is made of iron 63. An earing worn in just one ear is called c)fascination for beautiful women a) dinalopang. d)insatiable gusto for tribal wars and conflicts b)palbad c)panika. 70. Which of the following is the translation of d)sangi. Chufan-chi? a)A Chinese Fan Dance 64. The lowest hole of the ear where the panika is b)A Description of the Barbaric People worn is called - c)A Description of the Southern People a)dinalopang. d)A Description of the Fan Healing Technique b)palbad c)panikaan. 71. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about d)sangi. Sultan Paduka Batara? a) He was the ruler of one of the three kingdoms in 65. Which of the following types of earrings are Sulu. found on the upper holes of the ear? b) He represents the Sunni Islamic state of Eastern a)dinalopang,palbad & pomara King of Sulu (now Buansa and Sulu) b)panika. c) He died in China after a successful mission c)sangi. in Beijing. d) He became the deity of the Southern Chinese People. 76. It refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, 72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial Namban Trade in Japan? relations, concepts of the universe, and material a) It is also called Nanban bōeki in Japanese objects and possessions acquired by a group of history. people in the course of generations through b) It prospered from 1543 during the arrival of the individual and group striving. Europeans up to 1614 during the first Sakoku a)Civilization. Seclusion Edicts of isolationism. b)Culture. c) The Philippines is within this trade route in the c)History. later part of the Philippine History in Antiquity d)Historiography. period (late 15th to mid-16th century) and the Rusun wares are the sought after goods during this 77. All of these are characteristics of a civilization, period. EXCEPT -. d) The term Nanban (南蛮) means ‘Southern a)exploration and exploitation of resources merchants’, a Japanese term used to designate b)large population centers. people from Southern China, Ryukyu Islands, c) monumental architecture and unique art styles. the Indian Ocean, and Southeast Asia several d)systems for administering territories. centuries before the arrival of the first Europeans. 78. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Philippine Antiquity? 73. The Nanban trade in the later part was a) It may be seen as the primary transition pioneered by _____________ during the Sengoku period from prehistory to the present-day period when they have established long-distance Filipino nation. overseas trade routes with Japan. b) Peopling of the archipelago is the immediate a) Portuguese explorers, missionaries, and result of the waves of migration. merchants. c) Archaeological sites and evidence discovered in b) Chinese pirates posing as merchants and the Philippines are indicative of human presence traders. rather than permanent habitation. c) Sea pirates and other Southeast Asian d) There were no ancient ruins of established mercenaries. civilizations discovered yet in the Philippines but d) Pintados and other sea-raiding people from the fragmentary evidence of humans frequenting the Philippines. archipelago and left traces of ‘temporary settlement’ and hints of human activities. 74. The Nanban trade declined during which Japanese period in history? 79. A civilization expands through trade, conflict, a)Edo period. exploration, and __________. b)Nara period. a)conquest. c)Sengoku period. b)invention. d)Tokugawa period. c)innovation. d)knowledge. 75. The Nanban trade declined during which Japanese period in history? 80. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the a)Edo period. characteristics of a civilization? b)Nara period. a)People are stratified or divided into social and c)Sengoku period. economic classes. d)Tokugawa period. b)Division of labor is complex. c)There exists systems of administering territories. applies to the islands of Samar and Leyte and later d)There is no distinct population centers. on became Las Islas Filipinas. a) Ruy Lopez de Villadolid 81. All of the following are instances showing early b)Miguel Lopez de Legazpi Filipino attempts to build a Filipino civilization, c) Ruy Lopez de Villalobos EXCEPT - d)Juan de Salcedo a)Established regional and island polities. b)Nationalized language and writing system. 5. The name of the country was given to this c)Ancient trade relations with its neighbors Archipelago to honor _________________ who such as China and Japan. later became king upon the abdication of the throne d)Presence of suzerainties and alliances. by his father, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. a) Prince Philip II. 82. Which of the following statements may best b)King Philip II. describe the Philippine Antiquity? c) King Ferdinand a) It is a period of great uncertainty and chaos. d)King John II. b) It is a period of a flourishing diversity of cultures from north to south. 6. Philip II became king of Spain while in. c) It is a period equivalent to Europe’s Dark Ages. a) Sardinia, Italy. d) It is a period of economic and intellectual b)Brussels, Belgium. revolution. c) Paris, France. d)London, United Kingdom. LESSON 6 7. Upon King Philip II’s return in Spain, which of the 1. Magellan was killed in Mactan, Cebu by - following became his priority? a) Lapulapu a) expedition to the Spice Islands to ‘discover b)Natives under Lapulapu’s command islands of the west’ c) Raja Humabon’s fleet b) conquest and colonization of the Philippines. d)Spanish soldiers c) both A and B. d) Neither A nor B. 2. After Magellan’s death in Mactan, Cebu, who took charge in commanding the expedition to return 8. On November 19/20, 1564, Miguel Lopez de in Spain? Legazpi’s 500-men expedition left in Barra de a) Sebastian de Elcano Navidad (today’s state of Jalisco in Mexico) b)Enrique de Malaya because - c) Antonio Pigafetta a) Mexico is near in the Pacific Ocean where d)Fr. Pedro de Valderama Magellan traversed in 1521. b) Mexico is an ideal port for ocean-going vessels 3. Magellan Expedition’s greatest contribution to such as Legazpi’s crew the world and in the history of navigation is- c) Mexico is a viceroyalty of Spain. a) discovery of the Philippines d) Mexico was already colonized, so Legazpi is b)gold, spices, and precious items from the looking for fresh conquests. Philippines c) naming of the Philippine archipelago 9. Which of the following is the main reason why d)first circumnavigation of the globe the Spanish colony in the Philippines was not developed so much since 1565? 4. He was the one responsible for naming the a) problem with distance Philippine Archipelago as Felipenas which originally b)financial constraints. c) unsystematic taxation system. d)poor banking system. 16. Who among these men became the first governor-general of the Captaincy General of the 10. What is the average annual subsidy received by Philippines? the Spanish Philippines from Mexico for nearly 200 a) Ferdinand Magellan years? b)Ruy Lopez de Villalobos a) 100,000 pesos c) Juan de Salcedo b)150,000 pesos d)Miguel Lopez de Legazpi c) 200,000 pesos d)250,000 pesos 17. After the burning of Manila in 1570 and the surrender of Tondo, Manila - 11. Mexico’s subsidy for Spanish Philippines during a) became the center of bloodshed the colonial period is paid in - b) became the capital of the Philippines and a) cash. Spanish East Indies b)notes payable. c) became the center of Chinese culture in the c) 75 tons of silver bullion. archipelago d)letter of guarantees. d) became the center of trade and commerce of Asia 12. The first Spanish settlement in the Philippines was established by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in - 18. Toyotomi Hideyosi is a Japanese kampaku a) Cebu who -. b)Iloilo a) founded a wokou state in Cagayan c) Mactan b) established trade relations with the Chinese d)Manila c) demanded, but unsuccessful, the Spanish Philippines to submit under Japan’s suzerainty 13. Legazpi transferred the Spanish settlement d) visited Legazpi in Manila and together they from Cebu because - planned the Walled City. a) Cebuanos are not friendly to them b) There is no adequate food supply in Cebu. 19. Chinese pirates who laid siege Manila in 1573 c) The Portuguese harassed them persistently. was under the leadership of d) Dagami killed a Spanish officer that frighten a) Limahong Legaspi’s men b)Panday Pira c) Koxinga 14. Juan de Salcedo was dispatched by his d)Chu-fan-chi grandfather, Legazpi, in Mindoro to - a)search the fabled city of Ma’i. 20. Wokous who established a state in Cagayan in b)hunt tamaraw for food northeastern Luzon are -. c) punish the Moros there for persistent raiding a) pirates of the Caribbean Sea Panay coastal villages b)pirates of Southeast Asia d)forge an alliance with local chiefs c) pirates of mixed ancestry and nationality d)Japanese pirates in the Pacific 15. Martin de Goiti was dispatched by Legazpi to Luzon particularly in - 21. Allegedly, who was the leader of Spanish fleet a) Kingdom of Taytay that crushed the wokou state in Cagayan in 1582? b)Kingdom of Namayan a)Juan de Salcedo c) Kingdom of Manila b)Martin de Goiti d)Wangdom of Pangasinan c) Miguel Loarca d)Capt. Juan Pablo de Carrion 22. Which of the following historical event sealed 28. The British occupation of the Philippines from the Spanish claim to the Philippines? 1762 to 1764 is part of which war between Great a)Iberian Diet Britain and France in Europe? b)Iberian Union a)War of Roses c) Papal bull b)Hundred Years War d)Papal conclave c) Glorious Revolution d)Seven Years War 23. The King of Spain instructed Gov. Gen. Francisco de Tello de Guzman to fulfill laws on 29. British Occupation mainly centered in - tributes and provide for the restitution of the a)Manila. illgotten taxes from the Filipino natives in a b)Pangasinan. document called - c) Central Luzon. a) Codex Philippinensis d)The Visayas b)Royal Cedula of February 8, 1597 c) Royal Proclamation 30. He was the Archbishop of Manila who prepared d)Leyes de los Indies the surrender document to the British in 1762? a)Manuel Rojo. 24. A royal cedula is - b)Domingo de Salazar. a) a community tax certificate c)Miguel de Benavidez b)a piece of paper for identification d)Basilio Sancho de Santa Justa c) a legal proclamation from the King of Spain d)a legal proclamation from the governor general 31. What was Don Simon de Anda’s basis to assume the title of the governor general during the 25. Which of the following events legitimized British Occupation of Manila? Spanish sovereignty over the Philippines? a)Rome Statutes a) Royal Cedula of 1597 b)Statute of the Council of Indies b)Referendum of 1599 c) Cadiz Constitution c) Treaty of Cebu of 1565 d)Leyes de los Indies d)Cadiz Constitution 32. He led the combined Spanish and Filipino 26. The battles in Playa Honda and La Naval de forces to fight the invading British and Diego Silang Manila from 1610 up to 1646 is part of the Eighty rebellion in Ilocos. Years War between Spain and the ____________. a)Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco a)Americans b)Gov. Gen. Narciso Claveria b)British c)Gov. Gen. Simon de Anda c) Dutch d)Gov. Gen. Rafael de Isquierdo d)French 33. During the British Occupation of Manila in 1762, 27. The Spaniards and the Dutch engaged in at the British inspired a rebellion in Ilocos under the least three naval battles in Playa Honda between leadership of - 1610 and 1624 where the Spaniards emerged a)Andres Malong victorious. Which of the three encounters is the b)Diego Silang most famous? c)Juan dela Cruz Palaris a) First Battle of Playa Honda d)Magat Salamat b)Second Battle of Playa Honda c) Third Battle of Playa Honda 34. This pact ended the Seven Years’ War between d)Battle of La Naval de Manila Britain and France which eventually led to the return of the Philippines to the Spanish Crown. a)Peace of Paris of 1763 a)maximize profits of the inquilinos b)Treaty of Paris b)meet the demands for agricultural products. c)Treaty of Tordesillas c)legally land grab the illiterate indios d)Council of Nicea d)ease the burdens of the kasamas under their respective inquilinos. 35. Which of the following is the long term consequence of Mexican independence from 41. In 1863, what was the important reform Spain? introduced by the Spanish government in the a) Philippine administration was in disarray from Philippines? then on. a)reform in taxation b) Viceroyalty of Mexico lost its control over the b)reform in land ownership. Philippines. c)reform inside the Catholic Church. c) Management of Philippine affairs was d)reform in education. transferred to Madrid d) There is no considerable long term consequence 42. When was the national public school system for the Philippines. was introduced to the Filipinos? a)1821 36. The Philippines was directly managed by Spain b)1834 after Mexican independence in 1821 through - c)1863 a)Barcelona. d)1872 b)Badajos. c) Madrid 43. Which of the following events is the great d)Toledo. upheaval within the Spanish Empire that happened in 1868? Spanish Revolution 37. In 1834, the Philippines was opened to - a)Bourbon Restoration a)economic exploitation of the West. b)Habsburgs defeat. b)Industrial Revolution. c)Glorious Revolution c)Economic Revolution d)French Revolution d)world trade. 44. Who among the factions within the Spanish 38. Which of the following is the effect of opening politics won during the Glorious Revolution of 1868 the Philippines into world trade in 1834? in Spain? a)decline of the Galleon Trade. a)Liberals b)shift of domestic economy. b)Monarchists c) privatization of communal lands for agricultural c)Democrats purposes d)Republicans d)all of the choices are the effects of the event. 45. He was a Spanish liberal who was sent as 39. Ports are opened in the following key areas in governor general of the Philippines from 1869 to the Philippines for international trade in 1834, 1871 and considered to be the ‘most loved’ EXCEPT in - governor general of the Filipinos. a)Iloilo. a)Carlos Maria de la Torre b)Batangas. b)Narciso Claveria y Zaldua c)Manila c)Miguel Lopez de Legazpi d)Cebu. d)Rafael de Isquierdo 40. When the Philippines was opened to world 46. Which of the following DID NOT happened in trade in 1834, communal lands were privatized to - 1872 as a result of Cavite Mutiny? a)Three Filipino priests (GOMBURZA) were d)Tayabas executed through garrote b)The natives started to think as a ‘nation’ 52. When the masses lost in the revolution that c) Mass deportation in Marianas they have started on the last week of August 1896, d)Founding of Katipunan as a secret society the illustrados seized the opportunity to lead the revolution under the leadership of - 47. Based from the founding documents of a)Baldomero Aguinaldo Katipunan, the secret society already ‘declared’ b)Crispulo Aguinaldo independence from madre España or Spain since - c)Emilio Aguinaldo a)1892 d)Mariano Alvarez b)1896 c)1898 53. After snatching the reign of the revolution from d)1899 the masses, which of the following is TRUE about its outcome? 48. On July 3, 1892, Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal a) The revolution gained upper hand in Cavite organized this association to prepare the Filipinos and the revolutionaries are in control of the for the inevitable separation from Spain. province by September and October 1896. a)El Imparcial b) The revolution dragged for weeks without b)La Independencia significant developments on both camps. c)La Loba Negra c) Andres Bonifacio took pity on himself for failing d)La Liga Filipina the masses. d) Emilio Aguinaldo established himself as a 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE victorious ‘Tagalog King’ about the fate of Katipunan under Andres Bonifacio in 1896? 54. On October 1896, which of the following a) It was discovered by the Spanish authorities on developments in the revolution against Spain August 1896. happened? b) The Supremo led the masses in a premature a) Andres Bonifacio reorganized Katipunan revolution. government for a second wave of attack. c) As a revolution, the masses were lost few days b) Emilio Aguinaldo declared an insurgent after it was launched. government and disregarded the existing d) All the statements are true about the Katipunan leadership Katipunan. c) Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco sent an overwhelming reinforcements in Cavite, Laguna, and Batangas to 50. On the onset of 1896 Revolution, he declared suppress the rebellion. Manila and the surrounding environs under martial d) The Spanish King sent a great multitude of law. soldiers and ammunitions to crush the rebelling a)Andres Bonifacio indios. b)Emilio Aguinaldo c)Ramon Blanco 55. Andres Bonifacio was invited in Cavite during d)Rafael de Isquierdo the Revolution by October to - a) be court martialed for failing to win the attacks in 51. During the 1896 Philippine Revolution, the Manila following provinces are declared under martial law, b) be castigated for weak leadership of Katipunan EXCEPT government. a)Tarlac c) mediate between the erring Katipunan b)Nueva Ecija factions of Magdalo and Magdiwang. c)Bulacan d) meet Emilio Aguinaldo and outline a new b) Battle of Pasong Santol. government. c) Battle of Kakarong de Sili. d) Pact of Biak-na-Bato. 56. On the onset of 1896 Revolution, the Katipunan Magdalo faction in Cavite was under the leadership 62. Why was Naic Military Agreement was of - initiated? a) Ariston Bautista a) To reorganize and solidify the Filipino defenses b) Emilio Aguinaldo in Cavite. c) Mariano Noriel b) To enforce the results of the election in Tejeros. d) Mariano Alvarez c) To repudiate the election results in Tejeros. d) To make an appeal to the foot soldiers of the 57. Magdiwang is a Katipunan council in Cavite revolution to actively defend Cavite. during the 1896 Revolution under the leadership of a) Ariston Bautista 63. What is the far reaching consequence of Naic b) Emilio Aguinaldo Military Agreement? c) Mariano Noriel a) Cavite was retaken by the Spanish forces. d) Mariano Alvarez b) Aguinaldo’s dream to become a monarch was never realized 58. Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal was executed on c) Philippine Independence was prematurely and ____________ by the Spaniards on a discreetly proclaimed. miscalculation that his death will send shockwaves d) Bonifacio siblings paid their dear lives in the and strong message to the revolutionaries. altar of the revolution. a) December 30, 1896 b) December 31, 1896 64. What is the primary motivation in the Naic c) December 30, 1898 Military Agreement? d) December 31, 1898 a)vengeance from being insulted b)exacting a vendetta 59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the c)impulsive display of patriotism Tejeros Convention of March 22, 1897. d)promotion of nationalism. a) It was presided by Andres Bonifacio as the Supremo of Katipunan. 65. Republic of Biak-na-Bato was established by b) It is the first presidential and vice presidential the revolutionaries where Emilio Aguinaldo is the election in Philippine history. president on - c) Emilio Aguinaldo was elected in absentia as a)March 22, 1897 president b)September 29, 1897 d) Andres Bonifacio was elected as vice c)November 1, 1897 president. d)January 21, 1899 60. He was considered as the first elected vice 66. He mediated the Pact of Biak-na-Bato between president in Philippine history. the Spanish government and the revolutionaries on a) Andres Bonifacio December 15, 1897. b) Diego Mojica a)Pedro Bucaneg c) Ediberto Evangelista. b)Pedro Hanolino d) Mariano Trias. c)Pedro Serrano Laktaw d)Pedro Paterno 61. It is an immediate event to Tejeros Convention that repudiates its results. 67. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the a) Naic Military Agreement Pact of Biak-na-Bato? a) The Spanish government diligently and promptly complied with the stipulations of the 73. The declaration of Philippine Independence pact. from Spain happened on June 12, 1898 in - b) It is a pact between the Spanish government and a)Cavite City. Aguinaldo’s troops. b)Bacoor, Cavite. c) Self-exile for Aguinaldo and his officers is the c)Imus, Cavite. armistice condition in the agreement. d)Kawit, Cavite. d) The Spanish government will compensate the revolutionaries a total amount of 800,000 Mexican 74. Which of the following event happened from peso (about USD 14.4 M today). June to November 1898 in the Philippine political history? 68. After the signing of Biak-na-Bato, Emilio a) Spanish-American War erupted. Aguinaldo and his officers selfexiled in - b) Americans defeated the Spanish fleet in Manila a)Carolines Bay. b)Hongkong c) Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo self-exiled in Hongkong. c)Marianas d) A revolutionary congress was convened to d)Singapore draft a constitution. 69. On April 25, 1898, a war between the United 75. On August 12, 1898, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo States and Spain broke called - received a message from the Americans that he a)Spanish-American War and his troops must not enter Manila with American b)Spanish War of Indepence permission because - c)Filipino-American War a) They were not welcome there. d)Cuban War b) They feared that the revolutionaries might be confused. 70. The Battle of Manila Bay under the leadership c) Formal surrender of Spanish sovereignty to of Commodore George Dewey happened on - Americans (and not to the Filipinos) is already a)April 25, 1898 being formalized. b)May 1, 1898 d) The Americans wanted to rest in the city without c)May 28, 1898 any distractions. d)August 12, 1898 76. To save face, the Spaniards negotiated 71. On May 19, 1898, Gen. Aguinaldo returned in surrender with the Americans through a - the Philippines from Hongkong to - a)mock battle. a)be celebrated as a hero. b)surprise attack. b)start the second phase of the revolution c)moro-moro strategy. c)to collaborate with the Spaniards against the d)chase and run strategy. invading Americans. d)to watch the Spaniards being defeated by the 77. Which of the following terminated the Americans. Philippine-American collaboration (as Gen. Aguinaldo was made to believe)? 72. Which of the following served as the first victory a)Declaration of Philippine Independence of the Filipinos during the second phase of b)Battle of Manila Philippine Revolution? c)Adoption of Malolos Constitution. a)Battle of Alapan. d)Convening the Malolos Congress. b)Battle of Bacoor Bay and Dalahican. c)Battle of Pasong Santol. 78. On August 14, 1898, the United States of d)Battle of Tirad Pass. America established a Military Government in the Philippines where ________________ is the first d) Fourth Philippine Republic. Military Governor? a)Commodore George Dewey 83. The Battle of Manila is also known in the b)Gen. Wesley Meritt Philippines as - c)Gen. Leonard Wood a) Philippine War of Independence. d)Gen. Frederick Funston b) Battle for Liberation of Manila. c) Battle of Manila Bay. 79. On December 21, 1898, Pres. McKinley of the d) Philippine-American War. United States proclaimed a policy of benevolent assimilation which directs the American forces to - 84. The casualties in the Battle of Manila are as a) forcibly conquer and subjugate the Filipinos follows: Americans – 4,000 out of 125,000; 20,000 b) use an iron hand to enforce obedience among revolutionaries; and 250,000 non-combatants. the civilian population. Based on the data, who suffered most in the said c) declare themselves as friends rather than battle? invaders. a)American troops d) castigate revolutionary leaders who will not take b)Civilian population. an allegiance to the American government. c)Filipino revolutionaries. d)Both a & c. 80. When the Americans took possession of the Philippines in 1898, the Philippines is ruled by a 85. All of the following are the components of the military governor which is under the authority of government which was an authorized offer of the President of the United States of America because- First Philippine Commission to the Filipino a)there is no available officer to handle the revolutionaries, EXCEPT - Philippine affairs. a) governor general appointed by the US President b)he is the most powerful man in the world. b) a cabinet appointed by the governor general. c) he is the commander-in-chief of the US c) General Advisory Council elected by the people. Armed Forces. d) a military governor jointly appointed by the d)Both a and b. US President and representative of the Filipino people. 81. Which of the following is the reason why Pres. McKinley appointed a five-man First Philippine 86. The first local elections in the Philippines was Commission on January 20, 1899? held on May 7, 1899 through the help of Gen. a) to mediate between the Americans and the Harold W. Lawton in - revolutionaries. a)Bacoor, Cavite b) to investigate the conditions of the b)Baliuag, Bulacan. archipelago and provide a recommendation to c)Sampaloc, Manila. the President. d)Tarlac, Tarlac. c) to conduct military reconnaissance. d) to try Gen. Aguinaldo and other revolutionaries 87. Which of the following DID NOT happen on for crimes against humanity. May 8, 1899? a) The Revolutionary Congress unanimously voted 82. On January 21, 1899, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo for the removal of Apolinario Mabini’s Cabinet established a government under the Malolos b) Pedro Paterno was arrested by Gen. Antonio Constitution which the Americans did not show Luna respect and recognition? c) The First Philippine Commission concluded that a) First Philippine Republic. there is no Philippine nation but a collection of b) Second Philippine Republic. different people. c) Third Philippine Republic. d) Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo signed the Malolos a)Philippine Organic Act of 1902 Constitution. b)Jones Law c)Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act 88. All of the following are recommendations of the d)Tydings-McDuffie Law First Philippine Commission to Pres. McKinley, EXCEPT - 94. All of the following are TRUE about the a)To establish a military academy Education Act of 1901, EXCEPT. b)To immediately establish a civilian government a)It established DepEd and a bicameral legislature b)It authorized the colonial government for the c) To establish autonomous governments in the recruitment of American teachers provinces and municipalities. c) Recruited teachers were instrumental in d)To establish a system of free public elementary establishing a new educational system in the schools. Philippines. d)English was the medium of instruction. 89. On June 2, 1899, Pres. Emilio F. Aguinaldo issued a declaration of war against the - 95. It collectively refers to the recruited teachers in a)Spanish Empire the United States that arrived in the Philippines b)United States of America from June to August 1, 1901. c)Japanese Empire. a)Sheridanites d)Ming dynasty. b)Americanites c)Philippinites. 90. He was the head of the Second Philippine d)Thomasites. Commission. a)William Henry Scott 96. On March 1901, the US Congress passed Army b)William Howard Taft Appropriation Act which contains the Spooner c)Douglas McArthur Amendment which provided the US President with - d)Henry Kissinger a) legislative authority to establish a civil government in the Philippines 91. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the b) immunity from all the crimes committed for the Second Philippine Commission? advancement of American power a)They were granted legislative and some c) authority to court martial all erring American executive powers officials in the Philippines. b)They issued 499 laws d) authority to send additional troops in the c)They established a judicial system and a Philippines as frequent as he desires. supreme court d)They instituted military service. 97. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was captured in _______________ on March 23, 1901 by the 92. In which treaty did the United States urged Americans through the aid of Macabebe Scouts. Spain to cede all other territories outside the a)Bayambang, Pangasinan demarcation set in Paris? b)Tarlac, Tarlac a)Treaty of Paris c)Jaen, Nueva Ecija. b)Treaty of Washington d)Palanan, Isabela. c)Treaty of Tokyo d)Treaty of Manila 98. Which of the following is the immediate consequence of the capture of Pres. Emilio F. 93. The Insular Government existing in the Aguinaldo on March 23, 1901? Philippines during the American period used a)The Americans rejoiced. ______________ as its constitution. b)The Philippine Republic came to its end. c)The Filipino people mourned. b) It stipulated the bicameral legislature d)The Macabebe Scouts were rewarded. c) The bicameral legislature is composed of the elected Philippine Assembly (lower house) and 99. He became the first Civil Governor of the appointed Philippine Commission (upper house) inaugurated Civil Government on July 1, 1901? d) Bill of Rights is not extended to the a)Gen. Wesley Meritt Philippines b)Gen. Harold W. Lawton c)Gen. Leonard Wood 104. Which of the following position has the sole d)William Howard Taft. executive authority in the Philippines starting July 1902? 100. On July 4, 1901, Pres. Theodore Roosevelt a)Military Governor issued a proclamation that - b)Governor General a) the Philippines is an independent nation effective c)Civil Governor that date d)Commander-in-Chief b) grants pardon and full amnesty to all persons who participated in the conflict with the 105. The Public Lands Act and the Torrens Title Americans System mostly benefited the - c) Emilio Aguinaldo must be put under house arrest a)poor peasants for the rest of his life. b)large landowners d) Manila will become the center of cultural, c)civil servants economic, and political affairs of the Philippines. d)military troops 101. It is a system introduced by the Americans as 106. The Public Lands Act was modelled after- part of the stipulations in the Treaty of Paris to a)Homestead Acts respect existing property rights and effectively track b)Torrens Title System land ownership - c)Land Reform Act a)Agrarian Reform Law d)Agrarian Reform Act b)Land Reform Law c)Torrens Title System 107. In 1907, which of the following was d)Tax Declaration System. implemented by the American government in the Philippines pertaining to national symbols? 102. Even though the First Philippine Republic a)Prohibition on the display of flags and ended upon the capture of Pres. Emilio F. symbols used in the revolution (Flag Law) Aguinaldo on March 23, 1901, the war with the b)Anti-Brigandage Law Americans was carried on until 1903 and in some c)Anti-Sedition Law instances, up to 1913. Which of the following is d)Agrarian Reform Act considered the end of the PhilippineAmerican War? a)Death of Gen. Macario Sacay 108. In 1909, what US Congress legislation b)Surrender of Gen. Miguel Malvar provided for free trade with the Philippines? c)Pledge of Allegiance of Pres. Aguinaldo a)Spooner Amendment d)Inauguration of the Civil Government b)Military Act c)Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act 103. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the d)Agrarian Reform Act Philippine Organic Act of 1902 which was ratified July that year? 109. In 1912, Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio a) It approved, ratified, and confirmed Pres. Osmeña enthusiastically endorsed the draft of McKinley’s executive order establishing Philippine Jones Bill because - Commissions a) they were friends to its author b) they believe that it will strengthen b)designation of a national language (based on Philippine-American friendship Tagalog) c) they see the bill as an opportunity to become c)introduction of women suffrage famous politicians in the future d)mooted land reform d) the bill provides for granting Philippine independence after 8 years. 115. All of the following are the challenges of the Commonwealth Government, EXCEPT - 110. Jones Bill was passed by US Congress and it a) agrarian unrest became Jones Law which became - b) uncertain diplomatic and military situation in a) the new ‘constitution’ of the Philippines Southeast Asia b) the basis of granting the Philippine c) uncertainty about the level of United States Independence commitment to the future Republic of the c) the source of power of the US President over the Philippines Philippines d) opening public lands in Mindanao and d) the nightmare of Quezon and Osmeña. northeastern Luzon for resettlement 111. On January 17, 1933, the US Congress 116. Pearl Harbor in Hawaii was attacked by the overrode Pres. Herbert Hoover’s veto for Japanese troops on - Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill and it became a US law. a)December 6, 1941 Which of the following is NOT the feature of the b)December 7, 1941 law? c)December 8, 1941 a) It promised Philippine independence after 10 d)December 9, 1941 years b) It imposes tariffs and quotas on Philippine 117. On December 10, 1941, first Japanese troops exports landed on what part of the Philippines? c) It reserved several military and naval bases for a)Manila the United States. b)Northeastern Luzon d) The law does not require the Philippine c)Northern Luzon Senate to ratify it. d)Southern Luzon 112. Which of the following law provides for the 118. On January 2, 1942, the Japanese troops granting of Philippine independence by 1946? occupied Manila which promted Gen. Douglas a)Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law McArthur to retreat in ___________. b)Aldrich-Payne Tariff Act a)Bataan Peninsula c)Jones Law. b)Corregidor Island d)Tydings-McDuffie Act. c)Fraile Island d)Samar Island 113. On May 14, 1935 elections, who won the presidency of the newly created Commonwealth 119. The Philippine Commonwealth Government Government of the Philippines? under Pres. Manuel L. Quezon self-exiled in a)Emilio Aguinaldo ________________ upon the invitation of the US b)Manuel Luis Quezon President. c)Sergio Osmeña a)State of Washington d)Manuel Roxas b)Washington DC c)Australia 114. All of the following are the achievements of the d)Florida Commonwealth Government, EXCEPT- a)abolition of friar lands 120. Bataan fell to the hands of the Japanese on a)April 9, 1941 a)Introduction of new religion and new values. b)December 7, 1941 b)Understanding local languages and cultures. c)April 9, 1942 c) Divide and conquer. d)December 10, 1942 d)Introduction of encomienda system. 121. Which of the following happened after the 2. Which of the following is said to be the source of surrender of Corregidor on May 6, 1942? Spanish legitimacy and authority over conquered a)Death March peoples? b)Rape of Manila a) proximity to the divine power c)Second Philippine Republic b)Papal bulls d)Massacre of Cebu c) Treaty of Tordesillas d)Mandate of heaven 122. On October 14, 1943, the Second Philippine Republic was officially established with 3. Proximity to the divine power of the Spanish ____________________ as president? Crown is expressed through - a)Benito Legarda a)Holy Conquest b)Jose P. Laurel b)Holy War c)Pablo Tecson c) Catholic faith d)Jorge Vargas d)Papal hegemony 123. On October 20, 1943, Gen. MacArthur begin 4. What was the purpose of the early missionaries’ the retaking of the Philippines together with now task of studying local languages and cultures of the Pres. Sergio Osmeña in an event called - native population? a)Operation Orange a) To learn new languages b)Palo, Leyte Landing b)To expand their religious horizon c)Liberation of Manila c) To complete the subjugation of the d)Battle of Leyte Gulf population d)To seek favor from the King of Spain. 124. It is the largest naval battle during World War II that happened in the waters near the islands of 5. Artes are - Luzon, Samar, and Leyte on October 23-26, 1944. a) dictionaries a)Operation Orange b)syllabaries b)Palo, Leyte Landing c) grammars c)Liberation of Manila d)syntaxes d)Battle of Leyte 6. Vocabularios are - 125. A treaty that gives the Philippines its a) dictionaries long-desired freedom from the Americans on July b)syllabaries 4, 1946. c) grammars a)Treaty of Washington d)syntaxes b)Treaty of Paris c)Treaty of Manila 7. Why compiling artes and vocabularios during the d)Treaty of Tokyo early phase of Spanish colonization is important to Catholic missionaries? LESSON 7 a) These artes and vocabolarios are sources of control over native population. 1. All of the following are the colonial strategies of b) These artes and vocabolarios are considered to the Spaniards, EXCEPT - be the magnum opus of the religious orders. c) both A and B. a) They wanted to prove to the King of Spain their d) Neither A nor B. sincerity to Christianize the natives. b) The artes and vocabularios that they have 8. What is the title of Antonio de Morga’s accounts prepared will greatly help their brethren to about the Spanish colonization in the Philippines? control the local population. a) La Historia de las Islas Filipinas c) They only wanted to learn new languages and b)Filipinas de Cien Años cultures. c) Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala d) They were tasked by the Pope to compile the d)Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas knowledge of the world. 9. Which of the following is the main reason why 14. Which of the following challenges confronted the Spanish colony in the Philippines was not the missionaries regarding the rendering of local developed so much since 1565? languages, particularly Baybayin, in Latin script and a) problem with distance structure? b)financial constraints. a) As non-native speaker, they found it difficult to c) unsystematic taxation system. omit the vowels at the end of the words ending in d)poor banking system. consonants. b) the diacritical mark above or below the character 10. What is the average annual subsidy received by modifies its ending and giving them the choice of the Spanish Philippines from Mexico for nearly 200 choosing from more than one option to decipher the years? vowel to utter a) 100,000 pesos c) the context plays an important role in b)150,000 pesos pronouncing a word and determining its meaning. c) 200,000 pesos d) All of the given challenges above were d)250,000 pesos encountered by the early Spanish missionaries. 11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the 15. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Spanish colonial strategies in the Philippines? Spain’s source of authority and legitimacy to a) It introduced reforms in religion and belief colonize and conquer lands beyond its borders? system of the Christendom. a) It directly get its authority from the Christian God. b) Spain introduced new religion and values. b) It is the direct interpreter and propagator of the c) Spanish missionaries studied and learned local Catholic faith. languages and cultures. c) Spain uses its proximity to divine power d) Employed divide and conquer (divide et expressed as a Catholic nation. conquera) strategy. d) Both b and c are not true. 12. Subjugation of the Filipino natives became 16. Artes are early missionaries’ works of the complete through - ______________ of Philippine languages. a) their pledge of allegiance with the King of a) etymologies Spain. b)grammars b)their conversion to the Roman Catholic faith c)syntaxes c) their inability to defend themselves. d)vocabularies d)their loss and unorganized social and political structures. 17. Vocabularios are ______________ of Philippine languages prepared by early Catholic missionaries. 13. Why did the early Roman Catholic missionaries a) etymologies labored hard in studying and understanding local b)grammars languages and culture? c)syntaxes d)dictionaries particular geographic region. This strategy is known as - 18. Which of the following aspect of Philippine a) pacification of the rebellion languages proved to be challenging to the early b)subjugation by conversion Catholic missionaries in rendering them into c) control of the native population comprehensible language for their fellow d)divide and conquer missionaries. a)script 24. Which of the following scenarios best interprets b)pronunciation the Latin phrase divide et conquera as far as c) diction Philippine colonial history is concern? d)intonation a) When the Tagalogs revolted, Kapampangan are used to suppress them. 19. It refers to the mark above or below an early b) When the enemies are weak, the Spaniards will Philippine script that signifies the script’s default attack. vowel. c) When in a battle, sow confusion in the army and a)tilde their moral will be low, making them vulnerable to b)umlaut attacks. c) diacritic d) When a community cannot fulfill certain d)elipsis obligation to the Church, they were expelled in the community or banished to far-flung provinces. 20. A diacritic written above an early Philippine script signifies a default vowel _______. 25. One of the earliest accounts about the a)a Philippines is Sucessos de las Islas Filipinas written b)e or i by _______________ and published in Mexico in c) o or u 1609. d)silenced vowel a)Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal b)Antonio de Morga 21. A diacritic written below an early Philippine c) Antonio Pigafetta script signifies a default vowel _______. d)Sebastian de Elcano a)a b)e or i 26. Sucessos de las Islas Filipinas is a book that - c) o or u a) documents the Spanish colonial venture in the d)silenced vowel Philippines b) glorifies the Spanish achievements in their 22. To solve the problem of early Philippine discovery, conquest, and conversion of the Filipinos languages on words ending with consonants, they c) Only A is correct introduced another mark called virama or a ‘cross’ d) Both A and B are correct. sign below or immediately after the script which means - 27. The Galleon Trade is an economic activity a)a between - b)e or i a)Manila and Madrid c) o or u b)Manila and Acapulco d)silenced default vowel c) Marianas and Manila d)Manila and Cadiz 23. The Spaniards, through the auspice of Roman Catholic parishes all over the Christianized 28. It is the single economic activity of the colonial Philippines, incorporate their native recruits in the Philippines which economic sustenance and Spanish contingencies suppressing a rebellion in a survival depends? a)Manila Galleon Trade 35. During the return voyage of the galleon ships b)Sino-Filipino Trade from Acapulco to Manila, which of the following aids c)Namban Trade the journey? d)SEA Maritime Trading Network a)North Pacific High-Pressure Region b)Northeast Tradewinds 29. The Galleon Trade is significant because it c)Low Pressure Region provides a link for how many continents? d)North Equatorial Current a) 2 – Asia and North America b) 3 – Asia, North America, and South America 36. The average or normal length of the galleon c) 4 – Asia, N. America, S. America, & Europe ship’s journey from one port to another is - d)5 – Asia, N. America, S. America, Europe, & a)3 months Oceania b)4 months c)5 months 30. Which of the following continents is not directly d)6 months linked with the Galleon Trade? a)Asia 37. One way trip of the galleon ship lasts for how b)Europe many months? c) The Americas a)3 months d)Oceania b)4 months c)5 months 31. The Galleon Trade was started by d)6 months ______________ in 1565. a)the Mexicans 38. Which of the following is NOT along the galleon b)the Spaniards ship’s route ? c) Miguel Lopez de Legazpi a)Marianas d)Ferdinand Magellan b)Guam c)Hawaii 32. The Galleon Trade declined at the advent of d)New Zealand modernity and eventually stopped in - a)1800 39. The normal route of the galleon ship going to b)1815 the Americas is - c)1825 a) Manila – Off the coast of Japan – southward at d)1872 the first hint of land in South California and Oregon –Acapulco 33. When going to Acapulco, Manila Galleon Trade b) Manila – Marianas – Guam - Acapulco traverses which route in the Pacific? c) Manila – Off the coast of Japan – Guam - a)North Pacific High-Pressure Region Acapulco b)Northeast Tradewinds d) Manila – Off the coast of Japan – Marianas – c)Low Pressure Region Hawaii – Acapulco d)North Equatorial Current 40. The normal route of the galleon ships returning 34. During its course towards Acapulco, which of to Manila from Acapulco is - the following aids the Galleon Trade ship’s journey? a) Acapulco – south of Hawaii – north of a)North Pacific High-Pressure Region Marshall Islands –south of Guam - Manila b)Northeast Tradewinds b) Acapulco – northward to California – north of c)Low Pressure Region Marshall Islands – south of Guam - Manila d)North Equatorial Current c) Acapulco – south of Hawaii – south of Marshall Islands – south of Guam - Manila d) Acapulco – north of Hawaii – south of California 47. Dos mundos refer to - – Coast of Japan - Manila a)Spanish coins b)Mexican coins 41. From Manila, galleon ships are loaded with c)Peruvian coins exotic products, EXCEPT - d)Both a and b a)china b)spices 48. Galleon Trade attracted many Chinese in the c)cotton Philippines as early 1637 converging in the d)silver ________________ in Binondo. a)Parian of Manila 42. When galleon cargo reached Acapulco, the b)Divisoria goods are carried across the land stretch of Mexico c)Pasig River to __________ where ships are waiting to carry d)Santa Ana, Manila them to ____________. a)Veracruz - Europe 49. How long did the Galleon Trade existed and b)Veracruz - Chile persisted? c)Veracruz - Cuba a)Over a century d)Veracruz – North America b)Two and a half centuries c)Three centuries 43. Most of the porcelains loaded in the galleon d)Three centuries and three decades. ships are from China through Macau acquired through - 50. The Galleon Trade can be considered as the a)paper currency progenitor of _____________. b)gold and silver a)Americanization c)barter trade b)globalization d)securities and bonds c)Imperialism d)Capitalism 44. Spices that are loaded in the galleon ships are mostly acquired in - 51. All of the following contributed to the decline of a)Indonesia Galleon Trade, EXCEPT - b)Tidore a)English and Dutch corsairs c)India b)Imperial conflicts d)Arabia c)Japanese hostile ships d)Corruption of the Spanish officials 45. During its return voyage, galleon ships replenish supplies where ? 52. The bigger picture of the Galleon Trade’s a)Guam and Marianas collapse was triggered by the following, EXCEPT - b)Hawaii a)Arrival of modernity c)Acapulco b)End of mercantilism d)Martial Islands c)Decay of silver prices d)Precarious living condition 46. Goods from Manila yield up to many percentages in the Americas?