Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does habitation mean in the context of human presence?
What does habitation mean in the context of human presence?
Which option correctly identifies the status of permanent residency?
Which option correctly identifies the status of permanent residency?
From what can human presence in a certain area be deduced?
From what can human presence in a certain area be deduced?
What is a key distinction of archaeological sites in the Philippines?
What is a key distinction of archaeological sites in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is NOT connected to human presence?
Which of the following is NOT connected to human presence?
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What does the domestication of animals represent?
What does the domestication of animals represent?
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What is the process of leaving one’s place for another called?
What is the process of leaving one’s place for another called?
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Which of these best defines human presence?
Which of these best defines human presence?
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What type of migration is best described by an individual leaving their usual place of origin from time to time?
What type of migration is best described by an individual leaving their usual place of origin from time to time?
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Ms. TRU's two-year experience away from home indicates which type of migration?
Ms. TRU's two-year experience away from home indicates which type of migration?
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Which of the following is NOT part of the early Filipinos’ pantheon?
Which of the following is NOT part of the early Filipinos’ pantheon?
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What does the statement about faith being subjective rather than objective imply?
What does the statement about faith being subjective rather than objective imply?
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What can be inferred about salvation being personal rather than communal?
What can be inferred about salvation being personal rather than communal?
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Which of the following migratory types is defined by a sustained absence from the place of origin?
Which of the following migratory types is defined by a sustained absence from the place of origin?
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Which type of migration frequently involves cross-border movement?
Which type of migration frequently involves cross-border movement?
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What is one misconception about belief systems across cultures?
What is one misconception about belief systems across cultures?
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What does the Laguna Copperplate Inscription primarily discuss?
What does the Laguna Copperplate Inscription primarily discuss?
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What does the phrase ‘sa una’ and ‘noong unang panahon’ refer to?
What does the phrase ‘sa una’ and ‘noong unang panahon’ refer to?
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Who suggested that there were three waves of migration in peopling the Philippines?
Who suggested that there were three waves of migration in peopling the Philippines?
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Which theory proposes that the Negritos and Malays were foundational to the development of the Filipino race?
Which theory proposes that the Negritos and Malays were foundational to the development of the Filipino race?
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Who was responsible for disproving the Out-of-Taiwan hypothesis through genetic research?
Who was responsible for disproving the Out-of-Taiwan hypothesis through genetic research?
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What does the Core Migration Theory emphasize?
What does the Core Migration Theory emphasize?
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Which of the following is NOT a proposed migration model for the peopling of Southeast Asia?
Which of the following is NOT a proposed migration model for the peopling of Southeast Asia?
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What framework did Peter Bellwood develop based on archeological and linguistic evidence?
What framework did Peter Bellwood develop based on archeological and linguistic evidence?
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Which type of evidence supports the Core Migration Theory?
Which type of evidence supports the Core Migration Theory?
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Who is recognized as the Father of Philippine Anthropology?
Who is recognized as the Father of Philippine Anthropology?
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What does the Core Migration Theory propose about the ancestors of Southeast Asians?
What does the Core Migration Theory propose about the ancestors of Southeast Asians?
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Which statement is NOT true about Martin Richards' 2016 study on mtDNA?
Which statement is NOT true about Martin Richards' 2016 study on mtDNA?
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Which option describes a belief of the Out of Sundaland Model?
Which option describes a belief of the Out of Sundaland Model?
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What was the focus of the Nusantao Maritime Communication and Trading Network?
What was the focus of the Nusantao Maritime Communication and Trading Network?
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Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned as part of the Southeast Asian ancestry in the Core Migration Theory?
Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned as part of the Southeast Asian ancestry in the Core Migration Theory?
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Which hypothesis proposes that a group brought rice farming to Northern Luzon?
Which hypothesis proposes that a group brought rice farming to Northern Luzon?
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What does shimamono pottery refer to?
What does shimamono pottery refer to?
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To which Philippine Age does the Buenavista Protected Landscape and Archaeological Site belong?
To which Philippine Age does the Buenavista Protected Landscape and Archaeological Site belong?
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What was found alongside the 67 skulls at the Balingasay Archaeological Site?
What was found alongside the 67 skulls at the Balingasay Archaeological Site?
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Which feature distinguishes the enigmatic Bolinao skull?
Which feature distinguishes the enigmatic Bolinao skull?
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The gold dental ornamentation in the enigmatic Bolinao skull resembles which of the following?
The gold dental ornamentation in the enigmatic Bolinao skull resembles which of the following?
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Which mishima ware is traditionally made from purple-black clay and has a green glaze?
Which mishima ware is traditionally made from purple-black clay and has a green glaze?
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Which mishima ware is often made from white clay and has a gray-colored glaze?
Which mishima ware is often made from white clay and has a gray-colored glaze?
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Which mishima wares are known for being decorated with a row of round knobs and black marks?
Which mishima wares are known for being decorated with a row of round knobs and black marks?
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What legislation provided for free trade with the Philippines in 1909?
What legislation provided for free trade with the Philippines in 1909?
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Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Philippine Organic Act of 1902?
Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Philippine Organic Act of 1902?
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In 1912, why did Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña support the Jones Bill?
In 1912, why did Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña support the Jones Bill?
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What did the Jones Law become after being passed by the US Congress?
What did the Jones Law become after being passed by the US Congress?
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Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by the Commonwealth Government?
Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by the Commonwealth Government?
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Which feature is NOT part of the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill?
Which feature is NOT part of the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill?
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On what date was Pearl Harbor attacked by Japanese troops?
On what date was Pearl Harbor attacked by Japanese troops?
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Which statement best describes the implication of the Jones Bill on Philippine governance?
Which statement best describes the implication of the Jones Bill on Philippine governance?
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Study Notes
Lesson 4
- Human presence: A Filipino perspective on human presence in a location, it is not just habitation, but also construed as a temporary status of residency or the establishment of permanent settlement.
- Permanent residency: The status of permanent residency in a particular place is referred to as human presence.
- Temporary settlements: These are areas where artifacts are usually found and can also be called archaeological sites.
- Human presence indicators: Human presence in a location can be determined through outcomes of expeditions, assessments of resources suitable for settlement, and understanding the human exploratory nature.
- Civilization vs. habitation: Habitation is not necessarily indicative of civilization. Artefacts are suggestive of departure from hunting and gathering cultures, but not definitive of civilization.
Lesson 5
- Liberators of Filipinos: According to Renato Constantino, the liberators of the Filipinos, excluding Spaniards, are considered Americans, British, and Japanese.
- Spanish liberation: The Spaniards liberated the Filipinos from evil.
- Early Filipino pantheon: Bathala, Apolaki, and Ikapati are part of the early Filipinos' pantheon.
- Faith expression subjective: Expression of faith is subjective, rather than objective, because belief systems vary across cultures.
- Personal salvation: Salvation is a personal matter, not something that's accomplished through communal or group conversions.
- Higher order's subordination: Subordination to a higher order often means accepting one's status in life.
Lesson 6
- Philippine Antiquity: A period in Philippine history between Spanish colonization and American intervention, when written history is scarce, and social and political structures emerged with limited records.
- Laguna Copperplate Inscription: A document that talks about duties and obligations of a slave, a debt from a master payable in gold, or a war declaration.
- Time references: 'Sa una' and 'noong unang panahon' are time references for things or events in the distant past.
- Migration waves: Henry Otley Beyer proposed three waves of migration in the peopling of the Philippines.
- Out-of-Taiwan hypothesis: A hypothesis suggesting the arrival of Austronesians via land bridges.
Lesson 7
- Colonization strategies: Spanish colonial strategies included introducing new religions, understanding local languages and cultures, the division of conquered regions into encomiendas, and employing the “divide and conquer” strategy.
- Spanish legitimacy: Spanish legitimacy in conquering lands was based on proximity to divine power, a concept expressed in Papal Bulls and the Treaty of Tordesillas.
- Missionary vocabularies: The creation of "artes" and "vocabularios" helped Catholic missionaries to understand and communicate with local populations.
- Significance of early Philippine writings: Early written accounts documented the practices, religious beliefs, and cultures of the indigenous people.
Lesson 8
- Globalization ideals: Expansionism and mercantilism fueled the early stages of globalization.
- New World: New World refers to the continents of the Americas (North and South America).
- Pope Alexander VI: Divided the world into exclusive spheres of influence for Spain and Portugal through papal bulls.
- Inter cetera: Pope Alexander VI's bulls that divided the world for Spanish and Portuguese conquests.
- New World discoverers: Ferdinand Magellan was among the ones who discovered it.
Lesson 9
- Philippine Independence Declaration: The Philippine Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898.
- Dictatorial Government: The initial government formed after gaining independence from Spain, and the structure that existed before the Malolos Constitution was implemented.
- Malolos Constitution: The first constitution of the Philippine Republic, created during the Malolos Congress, and implemented due to the desire for the people's full representation, and influenced by the Spanish constitution.
- Malolos Congress: A congress to create a Philippine Constitution, to establish a form of government under a set of rules and guidelines.
Lesson 10
- Malolos Constitution: The constitution of the First Philippine Republic.
- Tejeros Convention: A presidential election meeting that resulted in disputes and a subsequent attempt to form a new government.
- Philippine-American War: A conflict between the newly declared Philippine Republic and the United States after the Spanish-American War.
- First Philippine Republic: The newly formed government of the Philippines declared independent from Spain following that of the Malolos Constitution.
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Description
This quiz explores various aspects of human presence, habitation, and migration, with a special focus on archaeological sites in the Philippines. Participants will answer questions regarding definitions, processes, and characteristics related to human residency and migration types. Test your understanding of these important concepts in anthropology and history.
