Reviewer Physical Exercise Guide PDF

Summary

This document provides an overview of various exercises, including details on different planes of motion, muscles engaged, and specific exercise techniques like squats, lunges, and hinging. It explains body movements and different types of muscle contractions. It also covers topics such as skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles, and the importance of regular exercise for overall health and well-being.

Full Transcript

The plane of motion primarily involved in a supine exercise that includes rotating the torso to touch one elbow to the opposite knee is the transverse plane. If it touches the knee on the same side, it is on sagittal plane. The primary muscles involved in performing a squat are the gluteus maximus...

The plane of motion primarily involved in a supine exercise that includes rotating the torso to touch one elbow to the opposite knee is the transverse plane. If it touches the knee on the same side, it is on sagittal plane. The primary muscles involved in performing a squat are the gluteus maximus and quadriceps. A unilateral movement exercise that works on the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and stabilizer muscles is lunges. A locomotion exercise that focuses on posterior chain muscles, including the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back, is the bear crawl. The rectus femoris is a long muscle that runs along the anterior thigh and originates from the pelvis. Sartorius is the longest muscle on the thighs The exercise that focuses on posterior chain muscles, including the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back, is hinging. A supine exercise that slowly extends the right arm back towards the floor behind your head is called arm scissors. A quadrupedal training exercise that starts with a straight-arm plank position and involves bringing your knee to your elbow is spider-man lunge. The production of red blood cells is a function of the skeletal system. Movements in the frontal plane occur parallel to the plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts. During a baseball pitch, the plane of motion that primarily involves the rotation of the torso is the transverse plane. To perform a sumo squat, you must stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width. Point your knees and toes outward at a 45-degree angle. Then, push your hips back and bend your knees to lower your body The flexion of the arms during a bicep curl describes a concentric contraction. It is eccentric when you lower it down Muscles are named by their location, size and the direction of muscle fibers. The importance of ribs is that they provide protection for the internal organs of the thoracic cavity. The proper execution of the dart position exercise is to lie face down on a mat with legs extended straight and feet together, placing arms at your side and gently lifting your chest off the mat by engaging your upper back muscles. The movement performed when sitting on the ground with your legs bent, then shifting your weight forward and rising onto your knees is the seated to kneeling hip hinge. The exercise that involves drawing your belly button toward your spine while standing tall and squatting with your knees hip-width apart is the shoulder width squat. Kneeling on the ground on your right knee and moving your hips forward is a hip flexor stretch. The inch-worm movement involves standing tall, hinging at your hips, placing your hands on the ground, and slowly walking them forward. Skeletal muscle is a voluntary, striated muscle attached to bones that enables body movement. Cardiac muscle is an involuntary, striated muscle found in the heart that pumps blood. Smooth muscle is an involuntary, non-striated muscle found in internal organs, controlling functions like digestion and blood flow. Regular participation in fundamental exercises shows a notable improvement in cardiovascular health and endurance. A daily routine for overall health improvement should include a variety of exercises targeting balance, strength, and flexibility. A benefit of regular exercise routines is improved cardiovascular fitness. A fundamental concept of exercise routines is that they involve structured and regular physical activity. Exercise routines contribute to improved cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and overall well-being. Extensibility refers to a muscle's ability to stretch and lengthen without sustaining damage, as long as the stretch does not exceed the tissue's natural capacity. Elasticity, on the other hand, is the muscle's ability to return to its original shape after being stretched. If a muscle is overstretched or injured, its elasticity can be compromised, leading to a loss of this restorative ability and potential damage to the tissue. Consistency in exercise routines helps establish habits and track progress toward fitness goals. The primary muscle involved in performing a dead bug exercise is the rectus abdominis. The s-shaped bone of the pectoral girdle is the clavicle. There are 5 pairs of false ribs. Coordinated movements in a new exercise routine can be applied by avoiding complex movements and focusing on simple, isolated exercises Properly adapted exercise routines with coordinated movements show a significant improvement in overall body strength and endurance. To design a workout plan that effectively incorporates coordinated movements and sequences, include a mix of exercises in a planned sequence. Jogging, cycling, and swimming mainly emphasize cardiovascular endurance. Strength training, olympic weightlifting and power lifting mainly emphasizes muscular strength. Personal fitness philosophy emphasizes stability, gradual progress, and setting realistic goals. Integrating exercises into daily routines contributes to overall well-being by improving cardiovascular fitness and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. The three energy systems in the human body are the anaerobic, aerobic, and phosphagen systems. Closed kinetic chain is type of kinetic chain exercise involves the hand or foot being fixed in place. Exercises like hinging, squatting, lunging, and others mimic natural human movements such as bending to pick up objects, sitting and standing, and walking or climbing stairs. Pumping blood through the body is a function of cardiac muscles. A fundamental benefit of daily exercise is improving overall health and fitness. The primary goal of locomotion exercises is to enhance gait, balance and coordination. Engaging in fundamental exercises regularly is important to improve overall health and prevent chronic diseases. The role of exercise is best described as contributing significantly to both physical and mental well-being. Applying fundamental exercises in daily routines can improve life quality by enhancing functional movement and physical capabilities in everyday tasks.

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