Podcast
Questions and Answers
The plane of motion involved in a supine exercise that includes rotating the torso to touch one elbow to the opposite knee is the _______ plane. If it touches the knee on the same side, it is on the _______ plane.
The plane of motion involved in a supine exercise that includes rotating the torso to touch one elbow to the opposite knee is the _______ plane. If it touches the knee on the same side, it is on the _______ plane.
- sagittal, transverse
- frontal, transverse
- transverse, frontal
- transverse, sagittal (correct)
What are the primary muscles involved in performing a squat?
What are the primary muscles involved in performing a squat?
- Hamstrings and quadriceps
- Calf muscles and hamstrings
- Bicep and tricep
- Gluteus maximus and quadriceps (correct)
Which of these exercises is a unilateral movement exercise that works on the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and stabilizer muscles?
Which of these exercises is a unilateral movement exercise that works on the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and stabilizer muscles?
- Squats
- Lunges (correct)
- Push-ups
- Plank
What is the locomotion exercise that focuses on posterior chain muscles, including the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back?
What is the locomotion exercise that focuses on posterior chain muscles, including the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back?
What is the name of the long muscle that runs along the anterior thigh and originates from the pelvis?
What is the name of the long muscle that runs along the anterior thigh and originates from the pelvis?
What is the name of the longest muscle on the thighs?
What is the name of the longest muscle on the thighs?
Which exercise focuses on posterior chain muscles, including the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back?
Which exercise focuses on posterior chain muscles, including the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back?
A supine exercise that slowly extends the right arm back towards the floor behind your head is called ______.
A supine exercise that slowly extends the right arm back towards the floor behind your head is called ______.
A quadrupedal training exercise that starts with a straight-arm plank position and involves bringing your knee to your elbow is called a ______.
A quadrupedal training exercise that starts with a straight-arm plank position and involves bringing your knee to your elbow is called a ______.
The production of red blood cells is a function of the skeletal system.
The production of red blood cells is a function of the skeletal system.
Movements parallel to the plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts are called ______ plane movements.
Movements parallel to the plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts are called ______ plane movements.
During a baseball pitch, the plane of motion that primarily involves the rotation of the torso is the ______ plane.
During a baseball pitch, the plane of motion that primarily involves the rotation of the torso is the ______ plane.
To perform a sumo squat, you must stand with your feet ______ than shoulder width.
To perform a sumo squat, you must stand with your feet ______ than shoulder width.
The flexion of the arms during a bicep curl describes a ______ contraction. It is ______ when you lower it down.
The flexion of the arms during a bicep curl describes a ______ contraction. It is ______ when you lower it down.
Muscles are named by their location, size, and the direction of muscle fibers
Muscles are named by their location, size, and the direction of muscle fibers
What is the importance of ribs?
What is the importance of ribs?
What is the proper execution of the dart position exercise?
What is the proper execution of the dart position exercise?
What is the movement performed when sitting on the ground with your legs bent, then shifting your weight forward and rising onto your knees called?
What is the movement performed when sitting on the ground with your legs bent, then shifting your weight forward and rising onto your knees called?
What is the exercise that involves drawing your belly button toward your spine while standing tall and squatting with your knees hip-width apart?
What is the exercise that involves drawing your belly button toward your spine while standing tall and squatting with your knees hip-width apart?
What exercise is described as kneeling on the ground on your right knee and moving your hips forward?
What exercise is described as kneeling on the ground on your right knee and moving your hips forward?
What does the inch-worm movement involve?
What does the inch-worm movement involve?
What type of muscle is skeletal muscle?
What type of muscle is skeletal muscle?
What type of muscle is cardiac muscle?
What type of muscle is cardiac muscle?
What type of muscle is smooth muscle?
What type of muscle is smooth muscle?
Regular participation in fundamental exercises shows a notable improvement in cardiovascular health and endurance.
Regular participation in fundamental exercises shows a notable improvement in cardiovascular health and endurance.
A daily routine for overall health improvement should include a variety of exercises targeting what? (Select all that apply.)
A daily routine for overall health improvement should include a variety of exercises targeting what? (Select all that apply.)
A benefit of regular exercise routines is improved cardiovascular fitness.
A benefit of regular exercise routines is improved cardiovascular fitness.
A fundamental concept of exercise routines is their involvement of structured and regular physical activity.
A fundamental concept of exercise routines is their involvement of structured and regular physical activity.
Exercise routines contribute to what? (Select all that apply.)
Exercise routines contribute to what? (Select all that apply.)
What does extensibility refer to?
What does extensibility refer to?
What does elasticity refer to?
What does elasticity refer to?
Consistent exercise routines help establish habits and track progress toward fitness goals.
Consistent exercise routines help establish habits and track progress toward fitness goals.
What is the primary muscle involved in performing a dead bug exercise?
What is the primary muscle involved in performing a dead bug exercise?
What is the s-shaped bone of the pectoral girdle?
What is the s-shaped bone of the pectoral girdle?
How many pairs of false ribs are there?
How many pairs of false ribs are there?
Coordinated movements in a new exercise routine can be applied by avoiding complex movements and focusing on simple, isolated exercises.
Coordinated movements in a new exercise routine can be applied by avoiding complex movements and focusing on simple, isolated exercises.
Properly adapted exercise routines with coordinated movements show a significant improvement in overall body strength and endurance.
Properly adapted exercise routines with coordinated movements show a significant improvement in overall body strength and endurance.
To design a workout plan that effectively incorporates coordinated movements and sequences, include a mix of exercises in a planned sequence.
To design a workout plan that effectively incorporates coordinated movements and sequences, include a mix of exercises in a planned sequence.
Which of these activities mainly emphasize cardiovascular endurance? (Select all that apply.)
Which of these activities mainly emphasize cardiovascular endurance? (Select all that apply.)
Which of these activities mainly emphasize muscular strength? (Select all that apply.)
Which of these activities mainly emphasize muscular strength? (Select all that apply.)
Personal fitness philosophy emphasizes stability, gradual progress, and setting realistic goals.
Personal fitness philosophy emphasizes stability, gradual progress, and setting realistic goals.
Integrating exercises into daily routines contributes to overall well-being by improving cardiovascular fitness and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
Integrating exercises into daily routines contributes to overall well-being by improving cardiovascular fitness and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
What are the three energy systems found in the human body?
What are the three energy systems found in the human body?
What does closed kinetic chain exercise involve?
What does closed kinetic chain exercise involve?
What type of exercises mimic natural human movements?
What type of exercises mimic natural human movements?
Pumping blood through the body is a function of cardiac muscles.
Pumping blood through the body is a function of cardiac muscles.
What is a fundamental benefit of daily exercise?
What is a fundamental benefit of daily exercise?
What is the primary goal of locomotion exercises?
What is the primary goal of locomotion exercises?
Engaging in fundamental exercises regularly is important to improve overall health and prevent chronic diseases.
Engaging in fundamental exercises regularly is important to improve overall health and prevent chronic diseases.
How is the role of exercise best described?
How is the role of exercise best described?
Applying fundamental exercises in daily routines can improve life quality by enhancing functional movement and physical capabilities in everyday tasks.
Applying fundamental exercises in daily routines can improve life quality by enhancing functional movement and physical capabilities in everyday tasks.
Flashcards
Transverse Plane Movements in Exercises
Transverse Plane Movements in Exercises
Body movements that rotate around the vertical axis, dividing the body into front and back halves
Sagittal Plane Movements in Exercises
Sagittal Plane Movements in Exercises
Body movements that rotate around the vertical axis, dividing the body into left and right halves. A movement that touches the knee on the same side
Squat Muscles
Squat Muscles
Primarily involves the Gluteus Maximus and Quadriceps.
Lunges
Lunges
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Bear Crawl Exercise
Bear Crawl Exercise
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Rectus Femoris
Rectus Femoris
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Sartorius Muscle
Sartorius Muscle
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Hinging Exercise
Hinging Exercise
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Arm Scissors Exercise
Arm Scissors Exercise
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Spider-Man Lunge
Spider-Man Lunge
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Frontal Plane Movement
Frontal Plane Movement
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Sumo Squat Stance
Sumo Squat Stance
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Bicep Curl (Concentric)
Bicep Curl (Concentric)
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Bicep Curl (Eccentric)
Bicep Curl (Eccentric)
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Muscle Naming Criteria
Muscle Naming Criteria
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Ribs' Function
Ribs' Function
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Dart Position Exercise
Dart Position Exercise
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Seated to Kneeling Hip Hinge
Seated to Kneeling Hip Hinge
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Shoulder-Width Squat
Shoulder-Width Squat
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Hip Flexor Stretch
Hip Flexor Stretch
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Inchworm Exercise
Inchworm Exercise
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Skeletal Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
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Cardiac Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
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Smooth Muscle
Smooth Muscle
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Clavicle
Clavicle
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Study Notes
Supine Exercise and Planes of Motion
- A supine exercise that involves rotating the torso to touch one elbow to the opposite knee occurs in the transverse plane. If the knee touched on the same side, it's in the sagittal plane.
- Squats primarily work the gluteus maximus and quadriceps muscles.
- Lunges are unilateral exercises targeting quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and stabilizer muscles.
- The bear crawl emphasizes posterior chain muscles (hamstrings, glutes, lower back).
- Arm scissors are a supine exercise extending the arm backward.
- Spider-man lunges combine a plank position with knee-to-elbow movements.
Skeletal Muscle and Movement
- The rectus femoris is a long anterior thigh muscle originating from the pelvis.
- The sartorius is the longest thigh muscle.
- Hinging exercises target the posterior chain muscles (hamstrings, glutes, lower back).
- Movements in the frontal plane are parallel to the plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts.
- Baseball pitching involves torso rotation in the transverse plane.
- Sumo squats involve wider stance and outward-pointing knees and toes (45-degree angle).
- Bicep curls (concentric) and lowering the weight (eccentric).
Muscle Names and Functions
- Muscles are named based on location, size, and fiber direction.
- Ribs protect the thoracic cavity's internal organs.
- Skeletal muscle is voluntary and striated, enabling body movement.
- Cardiac muscle is involuntary and striated, functioning in the heart's pumping action.
- Smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary, controlling internal organ functions (like digestion).
Exercise Routines and Benefits
- Regular exercise routines improve cardiovascular health and endurance.
- A diverse exercise routine improves overall health (balance, strength, and flexibility).
- Improved cardiovascular fitness results from structured, regular exercise.
- Exercise improves muscle strength, overall well-being, and cardiovascular fitness.
- Exercise extensibility means a muscle's ability to stretch and lengthen without damage (within its natural capacity).
- Exercise elasticity means the muscle returning to its original shape after stretching.
- Consistent exercise forms beneficial habits.
- The rectus abdominis is the primary muscle involved in the dead bug exercise.
Exercise Types and Descriptions
- The dart position exercise involves lying face down, extending limbs, and lifting the chest.
- The seated-to-kneeling hip hinge involves sitting on the ground, bending legs, shifting weight forward, and rising onto knees.
- The seated to kneeling hip hinge involves drawing the belly button toward the spine while standing tall and squatting with feet hip-width apart.
- The hip flexor stretch involves kneeling on one knee and moving hips forward.
- The inchworm exercise involves a hands-on-ground posture and forward/backward hand movement.
Other Exercise and Fitness Concepts
- Coordinating movements in exercise routines improves overall body strength.
- Exercises like jogging, cycling, and swimming emphasize cardiovascular endurance.
- Strength training, Olympic weightlifting, and powerlifting emphasize strength.
- The three types of energy systems in the human body include anaerobic, aerobic, and phosphagen.
- Closed kinetic chain exercises fix the hand or foot in place.
- Natural human movements like bending, squatting, lunging, picking up objects, walking, and climbing stairs are mimicked in certain exercises.
- Cardiac muscles pump blood throughout the body.
- Improving overall health and preventing chronic illnesses are primary goals of exercise.
- Exercise benefits physical and mental well-being.
- Everyday task functionality positively impacted by coordinated routines.
- The clavicle (s-shaped) is the pectoral girdle bone.
- Five pairs of false ribs exist.
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