Journalism History Review PDF
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Alice Guo
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Summary
This review discusses the evolution of journalism throughout history from ancient times to the 19th century, examining the invention of the printing press and early newspapers, providing a foundation of understanding.It also explores the societal role and impacts of the development of media.
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BASTA REVIEWER TO Kai Yuan Za Bao “Humans have an instinctive urge to know what - This is considered to be the “world’s is happening next door, down the street, in our first magazine. Handwritten on silk and suburb or town, other parts of the...
BASTA REVIEWER TO Kai Yuan Za Bao “Humans have an instinctive urge to know what - This is considered to be the “world’s is happening next door, down the street, in our first magazine. Handwritten on silk and suburb or town, other parts of the state or also called as Bulletin of the Court, it territory we live in, nationally and collected political and domestic news, internationally. We have a compulsion to hunt, mainly for distribution to government gather and consume information that affects officials. our lives and feeds our need for new Philippine Media knowledge” - According to Coronel (2001, p.5), What is Journalism? Philippine media are - the work of collecting, writing, and - “Products of a turbulent history” publishing or broadcasting news stories - “Polemical and political” across media platforms. Philippine Media - it was originally applied to the reportage of current events in printed - Indigenous Filipinos had their own ways form, specifically newspapers of communication - Baybayin written on trees, leaves, and Acta Diurna bamboo tubes using saps of trees as ink - The “Acta Diurna” were the daily public - a town crier called the “Umalohokan” notices and kept the ancient inhabitants Doctrina Christiana of Rome up to date with current events. - Before 59 BCE - Printing was introduced in the Philippines in 1593 with the publication The Birth of Printing Press of Doctrina Christiana. The first printed - In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg invented a materials during the time were more movable-type press that permitted the religious in nature. high-quality reproduction of printed Del Superior Govierno materials at a rate of nearly 4,000 pages per day, or 1,000 times - The first newspaper, Del Superior Govierno, was established in 1811 by Relation aller Fuernemmen the Spanish Governor-General. - One of the earliest printed La Esperanza newspapers—a weekly from Germany, 1609 - The first daily newspaper La Esperanza, established in 1846. The Oxford Gazette El Ilocano - Launched on November 7, 1665 and later changed to London Gazette. It was - The first regional newspaper El Ilocano widely believed to be the oldest and the first publication for and by continuously published newspaper in women, El Hogar, were published in the United Kingdom 1893 La Solidaridad Proximity - Heroes such as Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. - Is the story relevant to local readers? Del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Juan Luna,and Conflict Graciano Lopez Jaena, to name a few, used journalism to wage a campaign on - Whether it involves people, government independence. bodies or sports teams is considered newsworthy. Kalayaan Eminence and Prominence - The Katipunan was founded in 1892 and afterward, published their official - Some happenings are newsworthy newspaper, Kalayaan, in 1898, with because simply well-known people are Emilio Jacinto as editor involved. What is News? Consequence and Impact - “A story that deals with event, idea or - Consumers are always interested in opinion that is timely, that interests and stories that have considerable impact affects a large number of persons in the on their communities community, and that is capable of being understood by them.” Human Interest - “News presents to society a mirror of its - It appeals to the emotions of readers, concerns and interest.” pulling them into the lives of others or EXAMPLE into subjects of broad concerns - Huge fire in Manila slum 'caused by New Year fireworks' - LTFRB approves P1 jeepney fare hike in Manila "Tomorrow's history done up in today's neat package" EXAMPLE - FM declares martial law - Finally, Olympic gold What makes News? Criteria for Newsworthiness: Timeliness - Freshness strengthens a news story. They always have to be accurate and quick but still maintain the highest standards of accuracy.