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1. Attacking the character or circumstances of an individual. 2. A subtly deceptive of reasoning or argumentation. 3. Study of the origin, structures, methods, nature, limit, and veracity of human knowledge 4. Includes the analysis of human conduct, the nature and justification of s...

1. Attacking the character or circumstances of an individual. 2. A subtly deceptive of reasoning or argumentation. 3. Study of the origin, structures, methods, nature, limit, and veracity of human knowledge 4. Includes the analysis of human conduct, the nature and justification of social structures and political systems 5. A false or mistaken ideas. 6. Refers to the state of existence of things independent of human consciousness. 7. Branch of Philosophy which addresses questions regarding reality beyond the physical. 8. Focuses on the study of beings and its ultimate causes, purposes and principles using the aid of human reasons alone. 9. We know that God exists, since the Bible says God exists. What the Bible says must be true, since God wrote it and God never lies. 10. “Consciousness is always a consciousness of something” 11. Living meaningfully is contingent upon self-concept 12. Study of the origin, structures, methods, nature, limit, and veracity (truth, reliability, validity) of human knowledge 13. Analyzes the origins, types, and characteristics, criteria, and knowledge of values 14. Which of the following which shows introspection? 15. Which of the following statement that signifies Economic perspective; 16. Which of the following is considered as theological perspective? 17. Refers to the justification of the goodness of God despite the overwhelming presence of evil. 18. Is a theory on knowledge which believes that knowledge is a Priori 19. Based on pure reasoning without the benefit of any experience. 20. Is another theory which considers knowledge to be posteriori knowledge or knowledge gained from experience? 21. The aspect of the topic in question is analysed to determine its validity or truthfulness. 22. An attempt is made to apply a general rule to all situations, when clearly there are exceptions to the rule. 23. Apparently refuting an opponent while actually disproving something not asserted 24. An irrelevant topic is introduced in an argument to divert the attention of listeners from the original issue 25. I am going to resign as a president, since every one object on my proposal for the project for our classroom. What particular argument to the statement above? 26. “Most people believe in life after death, therefore it must exist”. 27. “Either you love me or you hate me” 28. “Your coach’s policy it that no one can be a starter on game day if they miss practice. So if you miss basketball practice today, you won’t be a starter in Friday’s game. Then you won’t be the first freshman to start on the varsity basketball team at our school” 29. “Some people vote without seriously weighing the merits of the candidate” 1 30. “My wife wants to talk about cleaning out the garage, so I asked her what she wants Page to do with the patio furniture , because it’s just sitting in the garage taking up space”. 31. My political candidate gives 10% of his income to the needy, goes to church every Sunday, and volunteers one day a week at a homeless shelter. Therefore, he is honest and morally straight. 32. Apparently refuting an opponent while actually disproving something not asserted 33. People generally like to walk on the beach. Beaches have sand. Therefore, having sand floors in homes would be a great idea! 34. No matter what your answer to the second question, you will be forced to have the same answer to the first. 35. “Either you’re with God, or against Him, I thought you were a good person, but you weren’t at church today.” 36. “Because Martin played the president on television, he’d probably make a great president in real life”. 37. Person A: “I don’t think that communist countries are any threat to us.” Person B: “Bill Gates says they are.” Person A: “So what?” Person B: “What do you mean, so what? He’s the richest man on the planet.” 38. I believe one should never deliberately hurt another person, that's why I can never be a surgeon. 39. The temperature is high during summer. Is an expression of _______ theory. 40. In Muslim tradition, males are permitted to marry two or more wives for as long as they can sustain them is a _________theory of truth. 41. Vilma Santos-Recto is considered star for all season, Sharon Cuneta is the mega Star and Nora Aunor is the superstar of the Philippine Cinema are examples of _______ theory. 42. Filipinos are known for being hospitable, and this is a very good tradition compare to others. This statement is an example of ________bias. 43. It is a central concept in discussing the nature of the human soul that primarily based on discussion on the nature of human consciousness. 44. Believes that physical processes determine the state of the mind. 45. An opposite view, holds that mental processes and thoughts are only reality. 46. Argues that the human being is composed of elements that are neither physical nor mental. 47. If conscious mind is the part which governs awareness, The ability to feel and experience and the ability to perceive the surroundings is ________. 48. If Awareness of self is one of the most unique traits of human, This view holds that the self is an essential part of the human being, and self-awareness is natural and innate. 49. Believes in the distinctiveness of the physical and mental nature of mind. 50. Avicenna – the Islamic philosopher, argued that self-awareness and consciousness exists even if the body deprived on it own senses. 51. Rene Descartes – proposed that the mind and body exist as two separate entities which interact with one another. 52. Holds that the man is composed of three essential parts: body, soul and spirit. 53. Asserts that man is of a single or unity construction, and that the body and spirit are inseparable and integrated. 54. Gives no distinctions between the spirit and soul and views man as being composed 2 of body and spirit Page 55. The series of assassinations of politicians in the country recently are being viewed as “war against drugs” by the media. This is an example of ________ bias. 56. Same sex marriage is a sin according to the Christian Bible. This statement is an example of _______ bias. 57. The Chinese government has donated four patrol boats to the Philippine Navy to seek closer ties despite of dispute over Spratlys. This is an example of ________ bias. 58. The president’s “war on drugs” is being considered by many as extra judicial killings. This is an example of ________ bias. 59. “These soldiers who fought in the war are all bloodthirsty murderers” this statement is an example of _________ bias. 60. What particular bias is this example? “How can I accept his view that there is no God I am a Christian!” ANSWERS 1. Ad Hominem 2. Fallacy 3. Epistemology 4. Social and Political Philosophy 5. Fallacy 6. Objective Reality 7. Metaphysics 8. Ontology 9. Begging the Question (Circular Reasoning) 10. Phenomenology (Husserl’s Principle) 11. Existentialism 12. Epistemology (same as #3) 13. Axiology 14. Self-reflection (Introspection) 15. Supply and Demand, Cost-Benefit Analysis (Economic Perspective) 16. Divine Command Theory, Religious Doctrine (Theological Perspective) 17. Theodicy 18. Rationalism 19. A Priori Knowledge 20. Empiricism (A Posteriori Knowledge) 21. Logical Analysis 22. Hasty Generalization 23. Straw Man Fallacy 24. Red Herring 25. Ad Populum (Appeal to Popularity) 26. Appeal to Popularity (Ad Populum) 27. False Dilemma (Either-Or Fallacy) 28. Slippery Slope 29. Hasty Generalization 30. Red Herring 31. Appeal to Emotion 32. Straw Man Fallacy (same as #23) 33. Faulty Analogy 34. Complex Question 35. False Dichotomy (Either-Or Fallacy) 36. Appeal to Authority 3 37. Appeal to Authority Page 38. False Analogy 39. Empirical Theory 40. Relativism (Cultural Relativism) 41. Constructivist Theory 42. Ethnocentrism 43. Dualism 44. Materialism 45. Idealism 46. Non-Physicalism 47. Sentience 48. Self-Concept Theory 49. Dualism 50. Avicenna’s Floating Man Thought Experiment 51. Cartesian Dualism (Descartes’ Mind-Body Dualism) 52. Trichotomy (Body, Soul, and Spirit) 53. Holism 54. Dichotomy (Body and Spirit) 55. Media Bias 56. Religious Bias 57. Political Bias 58. Media Bias 59. Stereotyping (Confirmation Bias) 60. Religious Bias 4 Page