Reviewer- Chemical Composition of Animal Body and Fertilizers PDF

Summary

This document discusses the chemical composition of beef animal bodies and common inorganic fertilizers. It includes diagrams of nutritional makeup of different beef cuts and a table of chemical formulas and compositions for different fertilizers. The document also describes ionic and covalent bonding.

Full Transcript

Overall composition of the beef animal body (a) Calf (with a body weight of 75 kg) (b) Steer (with a body weight of 500 kg) Note: The values are expressed in grams per kilogram of beef carcass. For example, if lipid is reported as...

Overall composition of the beef animal body (a) Calf (with a body weight of 75 kg) (b) Steer (with a body weight of 500 kg) Note: The values are expressed in grams per kilogram of beef carcass. For example, if lipid is reported as 66 g kg⁻¹ in the calf, it means that 66 grams of lipids are present in every kilogram of the calf’s carcass. Source: Chesworth, J. M., Stuchbury, T., & Scaife, J. R. (1998). An Introduction to Agricultural Biochemistry. In Springer eBooks (1st ed.). Chapman & Hall. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1441-4 Chemical composition of common inorganic fertilizers or constituents of fertilizer formulations Source: Appleyard, S., & Schmoll, O. (2006). Agriculture: potential hazards and information needs. In Protecting groundwater for health: managing the quality of drinking-water sources (pp. 243–273). https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20073117973 Potassium sulfate is an example of an ionic compound. In potassium sulfate, potassium (K) is a metal, and sulfur (S) is a nonmetal. The electronegativity difference between these elements is significant, leading to the transfer of electrons. Potassium loses an electron to become a K+ ion, while sulfur gains two electrons to become an SO4^2- ion. Sulfate needs two electrons so there must be two Potassium ions since it only gives 1 electron. The oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other, forming an ionic bond. Urea is an example of a covalent bond. It has 1 carbon atom, 1 oxygen, 2 nitrogen, and 4 hydrogen. Notice that carbon forms a double bond with oxygen.

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser