Review Terms for U#4 Colonial to Revolutionary PDF

TERMS FOR UNIT Great Britain 1707 Stuarts to Hanovers o Two Treatises of...

TERMS FOR UNIT Great Britain 1707 Stuarts to Hanovers o Two Treatises of Gov’t o Consent of the governed #4 EXAM: Increasing power of Parliament Wool, Hat, Iron Act Examples Montesquieu o Tyranny “restraint of trade o Separation of power Pequots Power of Colonial Assemblies o Checks and balances Murder / Retaliation Freehold o On the Spirit of the Laws Mystic Massacre Tax Authority o Individual rights Treaty of Hartford “Power of the Purse” And Rousseau Growth of Colonial towns Influence over Govs o Equality Epidemics Salutary Neglect o Social Contract Wampanoag Autonomy for colonies? o Majority rule Conversion Molasses Act – meaning? o Popular sovereignty Praying towns CHART of three REGIONS o Power of the people King Philips War Colonial Growth and o Consent of the governed United Indian forces development o Morality Legacy of Wars Great Awakening Voltaire o Landed Gentry / Revival o Candide o Tidewater Gentry Evangelical o Satire 94% / 6% New lights vs old lights o Enlightened despot Plantation Agriculture Circuit riders o Separation church & state Indentured Servants “Sinners in the Hands of Angry o Freedom conscience Arable God” o Free speech Hierarchy Splintering churches Wollstonecraft Providential o Congregationalists o Rights of women Disenfranchised o Baptists o Right to vote Status Quo o Presbyterians Philosophes Frontier conflicts o Episcopalians Salons Bacon’s Rebellion o Methodists Censorship Legacy of Bacon Rebellion Overall impact French colonization N.America Slavery & freedom Evolving Role of Press Intercolonial wars Frontier working class Slander vs Libel Seven Years War / French Indian Principle Seditious Libel war Us / them New York Weekly Ohio River Valley Iroquois Confederacy Truth Defense Confluence ▪ Know tribes Similarities / Differences of Huron vs Iroquois ▪ Origin story Great Awakening & Early Conflicts ▪ Long house Enlightenment o Fort Dusquesne ▪ Great Law of Peace Scientific Revolution o Fort Necessity ▪ Three Principles o Reason o Retaliate ▪ Unanimity o Logic Albany Plan of Union ▪ Role of Women o Scientific method “Join or die” ▪ Seventh Generation o Experimentation Colonial Brit evolving relations STUART DYNASTY Absolutism Louisburg SHENANIGANS IMPACT ON o Unchecked power Quebec COLONIES o Divine right Acadia / cajun James II – “issues” o Hereditary monarchy Amphibious Dominion of New England Enlightenment Plains of Abraham Royal Governor actions Age of Reason Treaty of Paris - terms Leisler Rebellion Sapere Aude Coup over James II Hobbes Glorious Revolution o Leviathan *English Bill of Rights 1689 o Social contract Parliamentary Supremacy o Absolute monarch Anti-Catholicism colonies o State of nature Royal Colonies o Voice of the people Relationship with Royal Locke Governor o Natural Rights – life, liberty, Navigation Acts property *Mercantilist system o Social contract Act of Settlement o Tabular rasa PEOPLE BIG QUESTIONS FOR UNIT #4: --- Active learning is essential to success!! ▪ John Oldham What events pushed the colonial Americans to rethink their relationship with England? Why? ▪ Chief Sassacus How did each region of colonial America struggle with their Native populations? Were the reasons the same or different? Make a chart comparing similarities and differences. Think about the patterns ▪ Governor Endecott of colonial settlement - what impact might that have had on each conflict? ▪ Massasoit / Metacom Looking at each Native conflict - What was the spark? Who was involved? what big events ▪ John Eliot occurred? How was it resolved? ▪ Governor Berkeley It is important to understand the details that led to Bacon's Rebellion - what colonial policies ▪ Nethaniel Bacon contributed to the conflict? ▪ Hiawatha, peacemaker What is the BIG societal impact of Bacon's Rebellion? ▪ James II What was unique about the Iroquois Confederacy? How did their government work? How do the Iroquois compare with the other groups we have addressed in this section? ▪ Sir Edmund Andros Do you think the founding fathers may have been influenced by the Iroquois? Explain - drawing ▪ William and Mary direct connections. ▪ Prime Minister Walpole Understand the haphazard way the English colonies were established... what problems does that ▪ George Whitefield create for controlling them later on? ▪ Jonathan Edwards James II attempted to establish more control over the American colonies, how did he do this? How ▪ John Peter Zenger did the colonies react to these administrative changes - why? ▪ Royal Gov Cosby What "drama" back in England led to the overthrow of James II and the passage of the English Bill of Rights? Why is this event called the "Glorious Revolution"? What were the practical implications for ▪ Andrew Hamilton the colonies? ▪ Thomas Hobbes Why did England pass the Navigation Laws? What were the purpose and impact of these laws? ▪ John Locke Were they effective? Explain. ▪ Montesquieu Placing "Royal Governors" in charge in the colonies was supposed to give the King more influence - ▪ Rousseau did it? Why or why not? Explain using proper terms and concepts. ▪ Voltaire The policy of "salutary neglect" changed the relationship between England and the colonies - how? Why was it passed? What were the implications? ▪ Wollstonecraft Be sure you connect the changing policies in England to what is happening in the colonies -- you ▪ George Washington must be able to explain why things happened the way they did. ▪ General Braddock Reminder - be sure you understand the three regions within colonial America. ▪ Ben Franklin How does colonial society change during the early 18th century? Be able to explain. ▪ General Wolfe Compare the Great Awakening the Enlightenment - how are they similar and how are they different? ▪ General Moncalm What was the impact of each on colonial society? *** Be sure you understand the terms and people involved with both movements. NEW GEOGRAPHY TERMS How does the Zenger Trial illustrate growing differences between England and the colonies? Explain "Absolutism" - what are the characteristics of this approach to leadership? Thames River What was unique about the approach adopted by deep thinkers during the Scientific Revolution? Mystic River Explain how the Enlightenment emerged out of the tension between Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution? Mass Bay Colony What is the "Age of Reason" and what impact does it have on history? Provide specific achievements. Plymouth Colony Define "Sapere Aude"; Is it a good phrase to apply to this era in history, explain and provide Connecticut Colony examples. What did the thinkers hope to achieve regarding the relationship between the individual and the Tidewater state? Virginia Six Enlightenment Thinkers have been identified. Make a chart comparing where and when they were born, early influences (on them), their views regarding authority and government, published Region of Iroquois works, notable phrases and or views, influence or not on Colonial America. Confederacy What are the big ideas to come out of this periods regarding the relationship between the individual and the state? Dominion of New England How were these ideas nurtured and spread? Who tried to stop the spread of these ideas? How and Three Regions of colonies – Why? differences Compare the world before and after the Enlightenment -- how much changed? In what ways were colonial leaders influenced by these ideas? Can you identify and specific French claims in N. points? America *** Be sure you know the MAP of North America... it is essential!! Compare the process of colonization used by the French, English, and Spanish - how are they Ohio river valley similar and how are they different? What results? Confluence of three rivers – Why do France and England fight so many wars in the 1700s? Explain. How did the French and Indian war get started? Explain the role of geography. What are the key N. America boundaries locations for this early conflict? 1754 (French/English/Spanish) How did Native peoples get caught in the middle of this conflict - explain. What role did Colonials play in the war between France and England? What are the key colonial N. America boundaries moments? 1763 (French/English/Spanish) What was Franklin attempting to do at the Albany Conference? Explain - did it work? Why or why not? What was the result of the French and Indian war? Explain what it meant to the colonials. Know the terms of the Treaty of Paris (1763)