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Questions and Answers
What significant change occurred in Great Britain in 1707?
What significant change occurred in Great Britain in 1707?
- The establishment of parliamentary democracy
- The unification of England and Scotland (correct)
- The abolition of the monarchy
- The introduction of the Wool Act
Which principle emphasizes the division of government responsibilities to prevent any one branch from wielding too much power?
Which principle emphasizes the division of government responsibilities to prevent any one branch from wielding too much power?
- Separation of powers (correct)
- Popular sovereignty
- Majority rule
- Social contract
What is the term that refers to the legislative body's authority over taxation and government spending?
What is the term that refers to the legislative body's authority over taxation and government spending?
- Power of the purse (correct)
- Financial independence
- Fiscal authority
- Tax sovereignty
Which concept argues that governments should derive their just powers from the consent of the governed?
Which concept argues that governments should derive their just powers from the consent of the governed?
Which act is associated with regulating trade and has significant implications for colonial autonomy?
Which act is associated with regulating trade and has significant implications for colonial autonomy?
What was one major outcome of the French and Indian War for the colonists?
What was one major outcome of the French and Indian War for the colonists?
During the Albany Conference, what was Benjamin Franklin attempting to accomplish?
During the Albany Conference, what was Benjamin Franklin attempting to accomplish?
How did the strategies of French colonization differ from those of the English?
How did the strategies of French colonization differ from those of the English?
What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?
What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?
What were the 'big ideas' that emerged regarding the relationship between individuals and the state during this period?
What were the 'big ideas' that emerged regarding the relationship between individuals and the state during this period?
What was one primary reason that colonial Americans began reassessing their relationship with England?
What was one primary reason that colonial Americans began reassessing their relationship with England?
How did colonial regions generally differ in their struggles with Native populations?
How did colonial regions generally differ in their struggles with Native populations?
What was a key spark in the Native conflicts in colonial America?
What was a key spark in the Native conflicts in colonial America?
What societal impact did Bacon's Rebellion have on colonial governance?
What societal impact did Bacon's Rebellion have on colonial governance?
Which characteristic made the Iroquois Confederacy distinct from other Native groups?
Which characteristic made the Iroquois Confederacy distinct from other Native groups?
What were the English Navigation Laws primarily intended to achieve?
What were the English Navigation Laws primarily intended to achieve?
What was the primary purpose of placing Royal Governors in charge of the colonies?
What was the primary purpose of placing Royal Governors in charge of the colonies?
What major event led to the overthrow of James II and the subsequent passage of the English Bill of Rights?
What major event led to the overthrow of James II and the subsequent passage of the English Bill of Rights?
How did the colonies generally respond to the administrative changes implemented by James II?
How did the colonies generally respond to the administrative changes implemented by James II?
How did the policy of 'salutary neglect' affect the relationship between England and its colonies?
How did the policy of 'salutary neglect' affect the relationship between England and its colonies?
What does the term 'Absolutism' refer to in leadership?
What does the term 'Absolutism' refer to in leadership?
What was a key characteristic of the Enlightenment period?
What was a key characteristic of the Enlightenment period?
What does the phrase 'Sapere Aude' mean and how is it relevant to the Enlightenment?
What does the phrase 'Sapere Aude' mean and how is it relevant to the Enlightenment?
How did the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment movements differ in their effects on colonial society?
How did the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment movements differ in their effects on colonial society?
What role did the Zenger Trial play in illustrating differences between England and the colonies?
What role did the Zenger Trial play in illustrating differences between England and the colonies?
What unique approach did thinkers during the Scientific Revolution adopt?
What unique approach did thinkers during the Scientific Revolution adopt?
What concept is associated with the idea that government derives its power from the consent of the governed?
What concept is associated with the idea that government derives its power from the consent of the governed?
Which event is considered a significant conflict that united Indian forces against colonial expansion?
Which event is considered a significant conflict that united Indian forces against colonial expansion?
Which philosophical work discusses the concept of the social contract and the state of nature?
Which philosophical work discusses the concept of the social contract and the state of nature?
What was the primary goal of the Albany Plan of Union?
What was the primary goal of the Albany Plan of Union?
Which group is associated with the idea of separating church and state?
Which group is associated with the idea of separating church and state?
What was one major consequence of Bacon's Rebellion?
What was one major consequence of Bacon's Rebellion?
Which of the following best describes the Great Awakening?
Which of the following best describes the Great Awakening?
What right is primarily associated with Mary Wollstonecraft's arguments?
What right is primarily associated with Mary Wollstonecraft's arguments?
What does the term 'evangelical' primarily refer to in the context of religious movements?
What does the term 'evangelical' primarily refer to in the context of religious movements?
What principle is emphasized by Voltaire in 'Candide'?
What principle is emphasized by Voltaire in 'Candide'?
Flashcards
Consent of the Governed
Consent of the Governed
The idea that the government's power comes from the agreement of the people it rules.
Restraint of Trade
Restraint of Trade
Laws passed by the British Parliament that restricted trade in the American colonies, aiming to benefit British industries. Examples include the Wool Act, the Hat Act, and the Iron Act.
Power of the Purse
Power of the Purse
The ability of colonial assemblies in America to control government spending, giving them significant influence over colonial governors.
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
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Social Contract
Social Contract
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Popular Sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty
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Great Awakening
Great Awakening
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Voltaire
Voltaire
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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
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Navigation Acts
Navigation Acts
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Mercantilism
Mercantilism
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Seven Years War
Seven Years War
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Iroquois Confederacy
Iroquois Confederacy
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Events Leading to Colonial Discontent
Events Leading to Colonial Discontent
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The Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution
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Bacon's Rebellion
Bacon's Rebellion
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Haphazard Colonial Expansion
Haphazard Colonial Expansion
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James II and Colonial Control
James II and Colonial Control
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Influence on Founding Fathers
Influence on Founding Fathers
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Salutary Neglect
Salutary Neglect
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Montesquieu
Montesquieu
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Rousseau
Rousseau
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Sapere Aude
Sapere Aude
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Absolutism
Absolutism
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Study Notes
Great Britain 1707-18th Century
- Great Britain experienced significant political and social changes during this period, including the transition from the Stuarts to the Hanovers.
- Parliament's power increased, leading to debates about the limits of royal authority and the rights of individuals.
- Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau influenced ideas about government, individual rights, and social contracts.
- The concept of separating powers, individual rights, and popular sovereignty gained prominence.
- Colonial powers expanded, particularly in North America, leading to conflicts with Native American populations.
Colonial America (1707-1763)
- Colonial societies developed distinct characteristics, with diverse economies and social structures.
- Tensions arose between colonists and Native Americans, often stemming from land disputes and differing views on governance.
- Colonial conflicts—like King Philip's War and Bacon's Rebellion—highlighted the challenges of establishing and maintaining colonial control.
- The Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) was a significant conflict involving both British and French colonists.
- Colonial participation in the war influenced attitudes towards self-governance and independence.
- Colonists developed a growing awareness of their rights and a desire for more autonomy from British rule.
Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
- The Enlightenment emphasized reason, individual rights, and the scientific method, challenging traditional authorities.
- Philosophers like Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau explored concepts of government, natural rights, and social contracts.
- The Scientific Revolution promoted empirical observation and challenged traditional views of the universe.
- These intellectual movements influenced colonial thought and challenged traditional understandings of authority.
Colonial Conflicts
- Conflicts with Native American groups, such as the Pequot War and the King Philip's War, were common throughout the period.
- Colonies often struggled with land disputes and differing views on governance.
- The Seven Years' War was a major conflict that involved British, French, and Native American forces.
- Outcomes of the war significantly shaped colonial relations with Great Britain.
Key Concepts
- Salutary Neglect: British policy of generally allowing the colonies to govern themselves with minimal interference.
- Mercantilism: Economic theory emphasizing accumulating wealth through trade, with the colonies serving as a source of raw materials for the mother country.
- Navigation Acts: Laws aimed at regulating colonial trade, leading to resentment among colonists.
- Great Awakening: Religious revival in the colonies in the mid-18th century, emphasizing individual experience and piety.
- Enlightenment: Intellectual movement emphasizing reason and individual rights.
Key Figures
- Figures like Ben Franklin, George Washington, and others emerged.
Events
- Key events, such as the French and Indian War, impacted colonial governments.
- Significant events, such as the Albany Plan and others, reflected growing colonial awareness of their own influence.
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Description
Explore the significant political and social transformations in Great Britain from 1707 and the emergence of Colonial America up to 1763. Examine the impact of Enlightenment thinkers, the rise of parliamentary power, and conflicts with Native Americans. This quiz delves into the nuanced relationships and developments during this pivotal era in history.
