Religion Exam Review - Grade 10 PDF

**Religion Exam Review - Grade 10** **[UNIT 1 ]** **Anthropology:** The science that studies the PHYSICAL aspect of human beings as it relates to culture The study of human nature and where we come from (our origins) **What does it mean to be human?** - **The 7 characteristics of humans are...

**Religion Exam Review - Grade 10** **[UNIT 1 ]** **Anthropology:** The science that studies the PHYSICAL aspect of human beings as it relates to culture The study of human nature and where we come from (our origins) **What does it mean to be human?** - **The 7 characteristics of humans are...** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. **Image and likeness - Genesis** - **Why do we need one another? The Importance of Community / "no man is an island"** - - The poem **\"No Man Is an Island\"** by John Donne means that no one can live completely alone or be truly independent. We are all connected, and what happens to one person affects everyone. Just like pieces of a puzzle, we need each other to make the whole picture complete. **Goodness and Sin - Conscience, Virtues, (Cardinal/theological), Vices** - - **Conscience:** Conscience is your inner voice or feeling that helps you know right from wrong. It guides you to make good choices and avoid bad ones **Virtue:** a good habit +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **[Theological | **[Cardinal | | Virtues]** | Virtues]** | +===================================+===================================+ | | **Wise Judgement (Prudence)** | | | | | | **Justice** | | | | | | **Courage (Fortitude)** | | | | | | **Wholeness (Temperance)** | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ **Vice:** a bad habit **Terms** **Human:** Living beings with the ability to think, feel, communicate, and make choices. They are different from animals because they have complex minds and can create, learn, and understand the world around them **Person:** A person is a human being. It's someone who can think, feel, and act in their own way **Anthropology:** The science that studies the PHYSICAL aspect of human beings as it relates to culture **Culture:** A set of meanings, beliefs, values and rules for living shared by groups and societies as the source of their identity **Community:** A group of persons bound together by a sense of unity that goes beyond each of them **Solidarity:** Standing together and supporting each other, especially during tough times. It's about unity and helping one another as a group **Vocation:** A calling or purpose in life. It's what you feel meant to do, like a job, helping others, or serving God **Conscience:** Conscience is your inner voice or feeling that helps you know right from wrong. It guides you to make good choices and avoid bad ones **Original Sin:** The first sin committed by Adam and Eve in the Bible when they disobeyed God. Affects all humans, making everyone born with a tendency to sin and a need for God\'s grace **[UNIT 2]** **What is Culture?** **Culture** is a set of meanings, beliefs, values and rules for living shared by groups and societies as the source of their identity **Components of Culture** 1. 2. 3. **7 traits of Culture (multiple choice)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. **Communication** **Communication** can be defined as the exchange of ideas, feelings, and meanings and the giving and receiving of messages **Symbols, Signs, Rituals, Routine** **Symbol:** A sign that operates on many levels such as a physical and a spiritual level. Symbols have more than one meaning; they are multi-dimensional because they can represent multiple qualities at once **Sign:** any object that represents something else. Signs have [one meaning]. Signs can be imposed on us or agreed upon. An example of a sign is an exit or stop sign. **Ritual:** Symbolic action, has a deeper meaning, helps us express our beliefs. Ex, being sealed with the Holy Spirit and being made part of the Eucharistic community during the sacrament of Confirmation **Routine:** A practical object, has no deeper meaning, performed for a specific purpose. Ex, dusting furniture **The Churches use of symbols and rituals** - **Sacraments** A **sacrament** is a special religious ceremony where God gives grace and blessings - **What is the central sacrament of the church?** - - **What does the word Catholic mean?** The word **Catholic** means \"universal.\" It refers to the Christian Church that believes in the teachings of Jesus Christ and is open to all people around the world. **Liturgy** **Liturgy** is the set of public prayers, rituals, and ceremonies performed in worship, especially in Christian traditions like Mass **Secularism and Consumerism** **Consumerism:** Consuming goods makes you happy. The more goods you have, the more you will be successful, buying and consuming goods allows you to become unique" **Secularism** is the idea of keeping religion separate from government and public life. It means that decisions and laws should not be based on religious beliefs, but on reason and fairness for everyone. **Terms** **Identity:** Identity is who you are. It includes things like your name, personality, values, and the things that make you unique. It's what makes you different from others **Culture:** a set of meanings, beliefs, values and rules for living shared by groups and societies as the source of their identity **Sign:** any object that represents something else. Signs have [one meaning]. Signs can be imposed on us or agreed upon. An example of a sign is an exit or stop sign **Symbol:** A sign that operates on many levels such as a physical and a spiritual level. Symbols have more than one meaning; they are multi-dimensional because they can represent multiple qualities at once **Routine:** A practical object, has no deeper meaning, performed for a specific purpose. Ex, dusting furniture **Ritual:** Symbolic action, has a deeper meaning, helps us express our beliefs. Ex, being sealed with the Holy Spirit and being made part of the Eucharistic community during the sacrament of Confirmation **Religion:** a system of beliefs, practices, and values centered around faith in a higher power or divine being, often guiding moral behavior and worship **Religious symbols**: Pictures or objects that represent a faith or belief **Religious rituals:** Special actions or ceremonies that people do as part of their faith, like praying, singing, or celebrating holidays **Liturgy:** the set of public prayers, rituals, and ceremonies performed in worship, especially in Christian traditions like Mass **Transcendance:** Going beyond the ordinary or physical world to experience something divine or spiritual. It's the idea of connecting with a higher power, like God, that is greater than everything we see and know **Individualism:** The belief that each person is unique and should have the freedom to make their own choices and decisions, rather than following the group **Secular Values:** Materialism, Competitiveness, A "quick fix" mentality, Violence, The "isms": racism, sexism, ageism **Atheism:** The belief that there is no God or Gods **Agnosticism:** The belief that it\'s impossible to know for sure whether God or any higher power exists **Virtue:** a good habit **Christian Virtues:** Honesty, Respect for Persons, Compassion, Respect for Creation, Reverence for Life, Peacemaking, Forgiveness **[UNIT 3]** **Covenant:** a relationship between a person and God **The 10 Commandments** 1\. You shall have no other gods before me 2\. You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain 3\. Remember to keep holy the LORD\'S Day (Sabbath) 4\. Honor your father and your mother 5\. You shall not kill 6\. You shall not commit adultery 7\. You shall not steal 8\. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor 9\. You shall not covet your neighbor\'s wife 10\. You shall not covet your neighbor\'s goods **How has God revealed himself to humanity?** **God has revealed himself to humanity through...** 1. 2. 3. **Gospels** **What are the gospels?** The gospels are Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. The **synoptic gospels** are Matthew, Mark and Luke **How do the gospels differ from each other?** Each gospel has their own take on the story of Jesus and although they tell the story of Jesus in similar ways, some gospels emphasize different parts of the story more than others **What do the gospels reveal to us?** The gospels tell us a story. In the gospels, we have stories about Jesus; we also have the sayings of Jesus, his direct teachings, and parables **How does Jesus reveal God to us?** Jesus reveals God to us by showing us God's love, teaching us how to live with kindness, forgiveness, and compassion, and by doing miracles that show God's power **Metaphors + Parables** **Parable:** a story that compares something we don\'t know with something that we do know. A parable usually has a surprise twist that helps us see things in a new way **[Features of Parables]** - - - **Window Parable:** they let us have some idea of what God is like (Example: Parable of the mustard seed - Matthew 13:31) **Mirror Parable:** they allow us to see ourselves reflected as we are, or as we should be (Example: Parable of the Good Samaritan - Luke 10:25-3 7) **Jesus Miracles and Types of Miracles** [Jesus miracles served 2 purposes] 1. - 2. - [Jesus performed 4 types of miracles] 1. 2. 3. 4. **The Incarnation** **Incarnation** is the Christian belief that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ. Jesus is fully God and fully human **New Covenant through Jesus** - - **How Christ Acts In Our Culture** - - **God's Grace** - **Discipleship + Mary** **What does it mean to be a disciple of Jesus?** To be a disciple of Jesus means to follow Him, learn from His teachings, and try to live the way He lived. It involves loving others, serving God, and spreading His message of kindness, forgiveness, and faith. **What are the characteristics of discipleship?** - - **Who is Mary?** - - **What are the four dogmas about Mary?** 1. 2. 3. 4. **Terms** **Revelation:** an act of revealing or making known (God making his presence known to us) **Prophets:** someone that can communicate with God **Kingdom of God:** a symbol to speak about God and God's actions among us **Church:** A group of people who believe in God and follow Jesus. It's also a building where they meet to pray and worship **[UNIT 4]** **Faith:** Faith means believing in something even if you can't see or prove it. In religion, it's trusting in God and His promises **Holy Spirit:** God\'s presence in the world today. It helps guide, comfort, and give strength to people who believe in God **Knowing Ourselves Through Jesus** - - **Gifts and Fruits of the Holy Spirit** **Gifts of the Holy Spirit...** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. **Fruits of the Holy Spirit** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. **7 Tendencies of the Holy Spirit** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. **Terms** **Ascension:** The **Ascension** is when Jesus rose up to Heaven, body and soul, 40 days after His resurrection **Blessed Trinity:** The unity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit as three persons in one God **Reverence:** **Reverence** means deep respect and honor for someone or something, especially for God or anything sacred **Faith:** having trust in others and being trustworthy in return **Grace:** A gift of love and help from God that we don't have to earn. It helps us live good lives and stay close to Him **Characteristics of Faith** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.