Week 4 Body Structure & Positions PDF

Week (4) Body Structure & Positions Prof. Moustafa A. A. Atya [email protected] 01001986936  ‫أهال‬ ‫ر‬ ‫بحضاتكم‬ ‫إدارة التدريب‬ ‫‪2‬‬ EXPECTATIONS Learning Objectives  Learning Objectives After this top...

Week (4) Body Structure & Positions Prof. Moustafa A. A. Atya [email protected] 01001986936  ‫أهال‬ ‫ر‬ ‫بحضاتكم‬ ‫إدارة التدريب‬ ‫‪2‬‬ EXPECTATIONS Learning Objectives  Learning Objectives After this topic, students should be able to: 1- Recognize the anatomical terms. 2- Reproduce Anatomical Regions. 3- Identify &recognize the Anatomical Positions  Definition of human anatomy * is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of human body and its parts. * Basic anatomy: studies all features & parts of the body * Clinical anatomy: studies the human body in relation to the diseases & congenital anomalies.  Divisions of anatomy 1- Gross (Macroscopic) anatomy :- Studies the human body features seen with the naked eye 2- Tissue (Microscopic) anatomy = Histology :- Studies the human body features seen only with the microscope 3- Embryology (Developmental anatomy):- Studies the process of gametogenesis (Formation of sperms & ova), fertilization, development of the embryo from the time of fertilization till birth and congenital anomalies affecting all body systems  Divisions of anatomy (cont.) 4- Surface anatomy:- Studies the limits of the internal organs on the outer surface of the body (To draw the internal organs on the outer surface) 5- Radiological anatomy:- Studies how the different parts of the body appear on radiology  Regions of the human body 1- Head and neck 2- Upper limbs 3- Lower limbs 4- Trunk:- Anatomically divided into a- Thorax b- Abdomen c- Pelvis d- Perineum  Systems of the human body 1- Digestive system:- Responsible for digestion & absorption 2- Cardiovascular system:- Responsible for rotating the blood to all parts of the body 3- Respiratory system:- Concerned with gas exchange & olfaction 4- Urinary system:- Responsible for filtration of urine from the blood and conveying it to the exterior 5- Nervous system:- Responsible for the voluntary movement, perception of sensations & control of other systems 6- Musculo skeletal system: responsible for movement.  Anatomical position It is the position in which 1- The body is standing upright 2- Face & eyes are directed anteriorly 3- Upper limbs are by the sides with the palms facing anteriorly 4- Lower limbs are close together with the feet are parallel & the toes directed anteriorly Summary & Conclussions ‫إدارة التدريب‬ 12  Accountability Source:- Gray’s anatomy for students, 2015, third edition ‫التدريب‬ 13 ‫إدارة‬ 13  Did you meet your Expectations? ‫إدارة التدريب‬ 14  ‫عزيزي الطالب‬ ‫ يرجي االنتباه لضرورة الدخول على موقع الكلية‪:‬‬ ‫ يرجى مراجعة المنصة ‪Blackboard.PUA‬‬ ‫إدارة التدريب‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫إدارة التدريب‬  Reflection - Seminar - Portfolio ‫إدارة التدريب‬ 16  Questions (T/ F). Macroscopic anatomy=nakedeye Microscopic Anatomy = Histology Embryology= Intrauterine. Surface anatomy = outer body surface Radiological anatomy= Imaging 3 Features of the Anatomical Position  01001986936 [email protected] 18 ‫إدارة التدريب‬ 18