21st Century Literature From The Philippines And The World - Week 5, PDF

21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD Week 5: Influences of Foreign Colonization in Philippine Literature Contents About us Data analysis Opening Prayer  Contents About us...

21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD Week 5: Influences of Foreign Colonization in Philippine Literature Contents About us Data analysis Opening Prayer  Contents About us Data analysis When your name is called, state briefly in one word only how you are doing right now. Example: busy  ENABLING OBJECTIVES 1. Identify the changes in 2. Compare the traditions traditions brought about of the 21st-century literary by various colonization genres from the earlier in the Philippines. forms. MELC(s): Compare and contrast the various 21st century literary genres and the ones from the earlier genres/ periods and cite their elements, structures, and traditions. (EN12Lit-Id-25) Contents “The Filipinos About us are a fusion of Data analysis cultures.” Contents About us Identify the foreign influences that Data analysis impacted our lives at present in different ways. Contents FOOD About us Lechon, caldereta, menudo, paella, embutido SPANISH Contents FOOD About us hopia, lumpia, miswa, noodles, fried rice CHINESE  “salamat” from “salam” LANGUAGE (welcome back, be safe) “alamin” Alakdan, kuba, bukas, from “al amin” taksil, sulat, (to know) alkansya, batya “walay pulos” from “fulos” (money) No money=no value ARABIC/ ISLAM  CLOTHING Suspenders, bonnets, make-up, high heels, belts AMERICAN Contents What are the manifestations About us of influence by the foreign Data analysis colonization and interaction in our literature? ACTIVITY Instructions: Contents 1. Each one is given one About us meta card. 2. Paste the meta cards on Data analysis the board under the appropriate categories they belong. 3. Decide what the ideas on the meta cards refer to. ACTIVITY CATEGORIES Contents About us I. Islamic Era II. Spanish Colonization Data analysis III. Japanese Colonization ANALYSIS 1. Why did you choose the Contents category, About us A. Islam Era; B. Spanish Colonization; Data analysis C. Japanese Colonization? 2. What do the words on the meta cards refer to? 3. What were the effects of foreign colonization in literature? Traditions are beliefs and customs passed down Contents Let Us Discover from generation About us to generation; Influences of Foreign colonization Data analysis and Foreign interaction significantly impacted traditions as Colonization Filipinos accepted their in Philippine traditions. Literature  The traditions that are Making Contents depicted in the earlier Connections About us literary genres are based on the events in historyData more analysis 21st Century specifically the Literature different eras of with colonization in the History Philippines. FOREIGN COLONIZATION Contents 1 Islamic Era 2 Spanish Colonization 3 Japanese Colonization  The Islamic Era Ø In the 13th century, history revealed that Islam is already dominant in the Philippines, and trading is also practiced. Ø Islam etched a big part in the Philippine literature.  The Islamic Era Literature introduced by Islam Qur’an- It is Islam’s holy book and considered to be the finest piece of literary work in the Arabic language. It is divided into 30 equal parts, also known as juz.  The Islamic Era Literature introduced by Islam One Thousand and One Nights (The Arabian Nights)- It is a renowned Islamic fiction. It is a compilation of many early folk tales by the Persian Queen Scheherazade to delay her execution. Philippine Literature Influenced by Islam: 1. Bantugan – a Maranao epic about Prince Bantugan of Bumbaran who died and was resurrected. Philippine Literature 2. Indarapatra at Influenced by Islam: Sulayman – a Maguindanao epic about the the story of King Indarapatra and his brother Sulayman when Mindanao was completely covered with water. Philippine Literature Influenced by Islam: 3. Parang Sabil Hi Abdulla Iban Hi Isara- a Tausug narrative song that aims to defend Islam and their cultural beliefs.  The Spanish Regime q The Philippines was under the Spanish regime for 333 years where q Christianity was introduced to the archipelago and their diverse and unique practices flourish Philippine literature during their era.  1. Christianity was introduced and became Effects of the dominant religion. Spanish 2. Spanish became the Regime literary language. 3. European legends and traditions were introduced.  4. Ancient literature in Baybayin and other pre-colonial languages collected were Effects of translated into Tagalog. Spanish 5. Grammar books were Regime translated and printed in Tagalog, Visayan, and, Ilocano. 6. Literature was religious in tone. Philippine Literature Influenced by the Spaniards: POETRY 1. Florante and Laura – It is an epic written by Francisco Balagtas. Philippine Literature Influenced by the Spaniards: POETRY 2. Ibong Adarna - Jose Dela Cruz’s (Huseng Sisiw) popularized rhythmic version; however, the original author was still unknown. Philippine Literature Influenced by the POETRY 3. Mi Ultimo Spaniards: Adios- It was written just before Jose Rizal’s his execution by the Spanish colonial authorities in 1896. Philippine Literature Influenced by the FICTION Spaniards: 1. Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo- These are two realistic fictional novels written by Dr. Jose Rizal. It depicts abuses of friars and government officials during the Spanish regime. Philippine Literature Influenced by the Spaniards: FICTION 2. Urbana and Feliza –It is a fictional story written by Juliana Martinez and Modesto De Castro. It teaches faith, etiquette, proper gestures, and ways in different situations. Philippine Literature Influenced by the NON-FICTION Spaniards: 1. La Solidaridad - the name of the newspaper and the association during the propaganda movement - publish the abuses of the friars and the Spanish government. Philippine Literature Influenced by the DRAMA Spaniards: Plays for recreation are fictional and strictly observe religious tones: 1. Panunuluyan - A dramatization of Joseph and Mary's search for a place to stay in Bethlehem before the birth of Jesus Christ; it is also called daygon in the Visayas. Philippine Literature Influenced by the DRAMA Spaniards: 2. Cenakulo - a dramatic performance of the passion and death of Christ which is divided into several performances, one each night of the Holy Week which lasts from 3 to 4 hours. - Lately, Cenaculo was done on Holy Friday by the Catholics. Philippine Literature Influenced by the DRAMA Spaniards: 3. Salubong - the reunion of Christ and His mother after His resurrection during the dawn of Easter Sunday Philippine Literature Influenced by the DRAMA Spaniards: 4. Zarzuela - known as the Spanish opera - a theatrical play that contains song and dance - characters usually represent the working classes; nannies, policemen, and thieves. Philippine Literature Influenced by the Spaniards: DRAMA 5. Moro-moro was a traditional Filipino play set on a special stage during town fiestas to entertain the people and remind them of their religion. It portrays a fight between Christian and Muslim Moro.  Making  Drama Contents in the Connections About us earlier Philippine literature Data analysis 21st Century depicted the Literature Catholic and with Islam religions. Religion  The Japanese Era v During the Japanese occupation, Philippine literature was again modified and enriched as Filipinos began to adopt Japanese literature like:  Philippine Literature Influenced by the Japanese: 1. Haiku - a poem of 17 syllables, in three lines of 5, 7, and 5, traditionally evoking images of nature.  Philippine Literature 2. Tanka Influenced by the Japanese: – a Japanese poem consisting of five lines, the first and third of which have five syllables and the other seven, making 31 syllables in all and giving a complete picture of an event or mood.  Contents Let Us Discover q The 21st century About us Filipinos still adhere to 21st Century the traditions brought by Data analysis the Spaniards before; Literature in however, most of these the were video recorded or Philippines presented as short films. APPLICATION 1. Organize the influences of Contents foreign colonization in About us Philippine literature into a GRAPHIC ORGANIZER. Data analysis 2. Identify completely the three foreign influences and the pieces of literature under them. Have a productive week ahead, dear learners! God bless you.