Psychology Theories MCQ PDF

Multiple-Choice Questions: Psychology Theories 1. ROGERS: PERSON-CENTERED THEORY 1. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 2. What is the ter...

Multiple-Choice Questions: Psychology Theories 1. ROGERS: PERSON-CENTERED THEORY 1. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 2. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 3. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 4. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency  Correct Answer: B 5. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 6. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 7. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 8. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 9. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called:  A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 10. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 11. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 12. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 13. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency  C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 14. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 15. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 16. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 17. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement  Correct Answer: C 18. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 19. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 20. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 21. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 22. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity?  A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 23. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 24. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 25. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 26. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence  C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 27. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 28. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 29. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 30. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety  Correct Answer: B 31. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 32. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 33. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 34. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 35. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs?  A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 36. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 37. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 38. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 39. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence  C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 40. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 41. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 42. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 43. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency  Correct Answer: B 44. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 45. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 46. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 47. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 48. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called:  A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 49. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 50. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 51. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 52. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency  C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 53. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 54. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 55. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 56. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement  Correct Answer: C 57. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 58. Which tendency is responsible for humans evolving to greater complexity? A) Maintenance Tendency B) Formative Tendency C) Actualizing Tendency D) Enhancement Tendency Correct Answer: B 59. What is the term for the organisms motivation to maintain basic needs? A) Actualization Tendency B) Congruence C) Maintenance D) Enhancement Correct Answer: C 60. The gap between the real self and ideal self is called: A) Congruence B) Incongruence C) Disorganization D) Anxiety Correct Answer: B 2. MASLOW: HOLISTIC-DYNAMIC THEORY 1. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 2. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 3. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 4. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 5. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 6. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 7. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 8. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 9. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 10. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 11. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 12. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 13. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied?  A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 14. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 15. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 16. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 17. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity?  A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 18. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 19. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 20. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 21. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs  B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 22. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 23. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 24. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 25. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness  C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 26. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 27. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 28. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 29. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs  C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 30. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 31. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 32. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 33. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs  D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 34. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 35. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 36. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 37. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem  Correct Answer: C 38. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 39. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 40. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 41. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs  Correct Answer: C 42. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 43. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 44. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 45. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 46. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 47. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 48. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 49. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 50. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 51. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 52. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 53. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 54. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow?  A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 55. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 56. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 57. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 58. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is the only one that can be completely or overly satisfied? A) Safety  B) Love and Belongingness C) Physiological D) Esteem Correct Answer: C 59. What is the term for needs that represent the ultimate level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as truth, beauty, and unity? A) Meta-pathology B) Conative Needs C) B-values D) Aesthetic Needs Correct Answer: C 60. What is the name for the highest level of needs according to Maslow? A) Esteem Needs B) Self-actualization Needs C) Belongingness Needs D) Safety Needs Correct Answer: B 3. MCRAE & COSTA: FIVE-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY 1. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 2. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model?  A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 3. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 4. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 5. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 6. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability  C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 7. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 8. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 9. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 10. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness  Correct Answer: C 11. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 12. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 13. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 14. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 15. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person?  A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 16. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 17. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 18. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 19. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness  C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 20. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 21. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 22. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 23. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations  Correct Answer: B 24. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 25. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 26. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 27. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 28. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative?  A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 29. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 30. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 31. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 32. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials  C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 33. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 34. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 35. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 36. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity  Correct Answer: B 37. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 38. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 39. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 40. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 41. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model?  A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 42. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 43. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 44. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 45. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability  C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 46. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 47. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 48. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 49. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness  Correct Answer: C 50. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 51. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 52. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 53. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 54. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person?  A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 55. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 56. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 57. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 58. Which personality trait involves being curious and creative? A) Neuroticism B) Agreeableness  C) Openness D) Conscientiousness Correct Answer: C 59. What does the term 'basic tendencies' refer to in McCrae & Costa's model? A) Learned adaptations B) Innate traits and potentials C) Social influences D) Cultural expectations Correct Answer: B 60. What does high neuroticism indicate in a person? A) Emotional stability B) Anxiousness and vulnerability C) Trust and kindness D) Creativity and curiosity Correct Answer: B 4. ALLPORT: PSYCHOLOGY OF THE INDIVIDUAL 1. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 2. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium  C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 3. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 4. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 5. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 6. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits  Correct Answer: B 7. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 8. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 9. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 10. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 11. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport?  A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 12. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 13. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 14. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 15. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits  C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 16. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 17. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 18. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 19. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition  Correct Answer: C 20. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 21. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 22. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 23. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 24. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture?  A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 25. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 26. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 27. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 28. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition  C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 29. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 30. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 31. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 32. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition  Correct Answer: B 33. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 34. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 35. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 36. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 37. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden?  A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 38. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 39. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 40. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 41. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium  C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 42. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 43. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 44. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 45. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits  Correct Answer: B 46. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 47. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 48. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 49. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 50. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport?  A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 51. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 52. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 53. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 54. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits  C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 55. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition Correct Answer: C 56. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 57. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 58. What type of disposition dominates a person's life and cannot be hidden? A) Secondary Disposition B) Central Disposition C) Cardinal Disposition D) Motivational Disposition  Correct Answer: C 59. What is the term for the central core of personality, according to Allport? A) Functional Autonomy B) Proprium C) Propriate Striving D) Stylistic Disposition Correct Answer: B 60. Which type of trait is shared by many people in a culture? A) Cardinal Traits B) Common Traits C) Central Traits D) Secondary Traits Correct Answer: B 5. EYSENCK: BIOLOGICALLY BASED FACTOR THEORY 1. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 2. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances  Correct Answer: C 3. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 4. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 5. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 6. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 7. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability?  A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 8. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 9. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 10. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 11. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup  C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 12. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 13. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 14. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 15. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability  Correct Answer: C 16. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 17. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 18. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 19. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 20. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion?  A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 21. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 22. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 23. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 24. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism  C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 25. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 26. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 27. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 28. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion  Correct Answer: C 29. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 30. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 31. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 32. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 33. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression?  A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 34. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 35. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 36. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 37. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism  C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 38. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 39. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 40. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 41. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances  Correct Answer: C 42. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 43. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 44. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 45. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 46. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability?  A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 47. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 48. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 49. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 50. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup  C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 51. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 52. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 53. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 54. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability  Correct Answer: C 55. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 56. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion? A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 57. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 58. Which personality dimension is bipolar, ranging from neuroticism to stability? A) Extraversion B) Psychoticism C) Neuroticism D) Introversion Correct Answer: C 59. What is the main biological explanation for the differences in extraversion and introversion?  A) Hormonal levels B) Genetic makeup C) Cortical arousal levels D) Neurochemical imbalances Correct Answer: C 60. What personality dimension describes traits like egocentricity and aggression? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Psychoticism D) Stability Correct Answer: C 6. MURRAY'S TRAITS AND PERSONOLOGY THEORY 1. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 2. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 3. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory?  A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 4. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 5. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 6. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 7. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes  C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 8. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 9. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 10. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 11. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli  Correct Answer: C 12. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 13. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 14. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 15. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 16. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory?  A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 17. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 18. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 19. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 20. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press  C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 21. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 22. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 23. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 24. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs  Correct Answer: B 25. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 26. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 27. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 28. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 29. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory?  A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 30. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 31. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 32. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 33. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes  C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 34. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 35. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 36. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 37. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli  Correct Answer: C 38. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 39. What are psychogenic needs in Murray's theory? A) Needs for survival B) Basic bodily processes C) Emotional and psychological needs D) Immediate reactions to external stimuli Correct Answer: C 40. Which concept describes environmental factors influencing behavior in Murray's theory? A) Beta Press B) Alpha Press C) Psychogenic Needs D) Proactive Needs Correct Answer: B 7. MAY: EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY 1. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence  Correct Answer: B 2. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 3. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 4. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 5. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 6. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology?  A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 7. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 8. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 9. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 10. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness  C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 11. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 12. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 13. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 14. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change  Correct Answer: B 15. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 16. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 17. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 18. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 19. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent?  A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 20. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 21. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 22. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 23. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment  C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 24. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 25. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 26. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 27. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence  Correct Answer: B 28. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 29. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 30. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 31. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 32. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology?  A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 33. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 34. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 35. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 36. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness  C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 37. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 38. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change Correct Answer: B 39. What does 'Dasein' in May's theory represent? A) A sense of isolation B) Interconnectedness of self and environment C) Individual achievements D) Physical existence Correct Answer: B 40. What is 'normal anxiety' in existential psychology? A) Avoidance of challenges B) Constructive uneasiness C) Fear of non-being D) Pathological response to change  Correct Answer: B 8. BUSS: EVOLUTIONARY THEORY OF PERSONALITY 1. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 2. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 3. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 4. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects  Correct Answer: B 5. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 6. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 7. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 8. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 9. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory?  A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 10. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 11. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 12. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 13. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems  C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 14. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 15. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 16. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 17. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic  Correct Answer: B 18. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 19. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 20. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 21. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 22. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose?  A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 23. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 24. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 25. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 26. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products  C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 27. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 28. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 29. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 30. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects  Correct Answer: B 31. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 32. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 33. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 34. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 35. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory?  A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 36. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 37. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 38. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B 39. What is a psychological mechanism in Buss's theory? A) A learned response B) An internal trait solving survival problems  C) A by-product of noise D) An unchangeable characteristic Correct Answer: B 40. Which term refers to traits resulting from adaptations but with no functional purpose? A) Noise B) By-products C) Maladaptive Traits D) Genetic Defects Correct Answer: B