PROPAGANDA-_-REVOLUTIONARY-PERIOD.pptx

PROPAGANDA / REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD Subject : 21st Century Presented by : Group I Section : 12 - Danburite Date : August 27, 2024  THE REASONS AND DEMAND FOR REFORMS BY PHILIPPINES HEROES THERE IS NO...

PROPAGANDA / REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD Subject : 21st Century Presented by : Group I Section : 12 - Danburite Date : August 27, 2024  THE REASONS AND DEMAND FOR REFORMS BY PHILIPPINES HEROES THERE IS NO PERMANENT GOVERNMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES *1835-1897, 50 GOVERNOR-GENERAL *THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL WAS THE HIGHEST-RANKING OFFICIAL IN THE COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION FILIPINOS ARE NOT GIVEN THE RIGHT TO EXPRESS THEIR GRIEVANCES POOR JUSTICE SYSTEM THERE IS NO EQUALITY UNDER THE LAW CORRUPT, TYRANNICAL, AND INCOMPETENT SPANISH OFFICIALS 2  WHAT IS PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT? PEACEFUL CRUSADE FOR REFORM FEBRUARY 17, 1872 JULY 17, 1892 THIS ORGANIZATION PROGRESSED THROUGH “WORDS AND WRITINGS” 3  PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT ACHIEVE EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW OF FILIPINO AND SPANIARDS 4  PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT MAKE THE PHILIPPINES A PROVINCE OF SPAIN INSTEAD OF COLONY 5  PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT RESTORE THE REPRESENTATION OF THE PHILIPPINES IN THE CORTES 6  PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT FILIPINOIZE THE PARESHES, AND GRANT INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS TO FILIPINOS 7  TOPICS I Historical II Remarkable Background Persons III IV Forms of LiteratureSignificant Piece V Sources VI The Group 8  I Historical Background The first Filipino nationalist movement was the Propaganda Movement (1872–1892), which was headed by a Filipino elite and was motivated by José Burgos's execution by colonial authorities as well as his early nationalist activism. The majority of propagandists were young men, frequently of mestizo and Creole descent whose families could afford to send them to study in Madrid and Barcelona's Spanish universities. They came upon the chaos of 19th- century political movements there, which were motivated by anti-clericalism, individual rights, constitutionalism, and 9  I Historical Background The rise of the "principalia" cleared the path for the development of the "Ilustrados," or intelligent Indians. The sons of these middle class Indians had the opportunity to study overseas and broaden their knowledge of various nations, ideologies, and notions of democracy, equality, and freedom. They then turned their attention to the miserable state of the Philippines and looked for urgently needed changes and advancements. Propaganda period is a turning point in our Philippine literary journey. This. (2016, August 5). The Mindsmith. https://salirickandres.altervista.org/propaganda-period/ John N. Schumacher, The Propaganda Movement, 1880-1895: The Creation of a Filipino Consciousness, The Making of the Revolution (Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2000), 10  THE ASOCIACION HISPANO-FILIPINO The Asociación Hispano- This organization aimed to Filipino was established in advocate for reforms in the Madrid on January 12, 1889, Philippines and included with Don Miguel Morayta as both Filipino and Spanish its official president. members. 11 MASONIC LODGE Filipino Masonic lodges in Spain and the Philippines became centers of propaganda activities Many Filipino expatriates joined the lodges, and the leading Masons thought of establishing Masonic lodges in the Philippines. 12 FILIPINO MASONS The Filipino Masons in Spain played a pivotal role in establishing Masonic lodges in the Philippines, promoting reform and advocating for the Philippines to be recognized as a province of Spain. 13 II REMARKABLE PERSONS The Three Principal Leaders : JOSE RIZAL (The National Hero) MARCELO DEL PILAR (The Consummate Journalist / Propagandist) GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA (The Greatest Orator) 14 1 JOSE RIZAL The National Hero 15  Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda is his full name. He was born In Calamba, Laguna, on June 19, 1861. He attended the Universities of Heidelberg, Leipzig, Berlin, UST, Universidad Central de Madrid, and Ateneo. The National Hero of the Philippines, writer of several essays, the novels Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo, and who was later put to death by firing squad by the Spanish colonial authorities. He founded Liga Filipina. a modest, reform- minded community that shunned independence and remained to have an alliance to Spain. 16 2 MARCELO H. DEL PILAR The Consummate Journalist / Propagandist) 17  Marcelo H. del Pilar was born in Kupang, San Nicolas, Bulacan, on August 30 1850. He became an eminent propagandist as a young man, using his writing to advocate for the independence of the Philippines. He was appointed editor of Diariong Tagalog, a newspaper that harshly denounced the policies and treatment of the Spanish government and populace, in 1882. He wrote satires against the Spanish friars under the pen name Plaridel, including "Dasalan at Tuksuhan" and "Kaiingat Kayo." (Marcelo H. Del Pilar – Provincial Government of Bulacan, n.d.) 18 3 GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA The Greatest Orator 19  Born in Jaro, Iloilo, on December 18, 1856, Graciano Lopez Jaena became a cornerstone of the Reform Movement during the Spanish occupation. In 1888, he was among the founding members and editors of La Solidaridad, the Filipinos' representative in Spain. Lopez Jaena did not get paid for his work as an editor. Free housing, food, clothes, and a small amount of pocket money for small expenses were his only benefits. (Today in Philippine History, December 18, 1856, Graciano Lopez Jaena Was Born in Jaro, Iloilo, 2011) 20  MARIANO PONCE The Secretary He was elected Secretary of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipina, a liberal Spanish and Filipino society that was founded to support the Propaganda Movement, and he headed its Literary Section. Under several aliases, including Naning, Kalipulako, and Tigbalang, he wrote frequently on history, politics, sociology, and travel for La Solidaridad while serving as managing editor. (Mariano Ponce – Provincial Government of Bulacan, n.d.) 21  II Other Remarkable Persons DON MIGUEL FERDINAND MORAYTA BLUMENTRITT FRANCISCO Austrian Teacher, MARIANO Spanish Writer and Professor Ethongrapher PI Y MARGALL PONCE and Author Spanish federalist and republican The politician Secretary 22 DON MIGUEL MORAYTA Spanish writer and professor A spanish writer and professor who supported the Propaganda Movement in the Philippines in the late 19th century Jose Rizal’s professor at the Universidad Central De Madrid and founded the Asociacion Hispano- Filipina to advocate for reforms in the Philippines 23 FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT Austrian teacher, ethnographer, and author Close friendship with Filipino national hero Jose Rizal and significant contributor to Philippines ethnography without ever visiting the islands Translated a chapter of Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere into German, wrote preface for El Filibusterismo, and significant contributor to La Solidaridad 24 FRANCISCO PI Y MARGALL Spanish federalist and republican politician Served as president of the First Spanish Republican in 1873 His ideas resonated with the Filipino reformist who sought similar reforms in the Philippines, advocating for fhe self- determination of people and the importance of local governance 25 III FORMS OF LITERATURE The Propaganda Movement utilized various forms of literature to disseminate their ideas and advocate for reforms: Novels: Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo by José Rizal. Newspapers and Magazines: La Solidaridad, founded by Graciano López Jaena, served as the movement's main publication, advocating for reforms. Essays and Pamphlets: These were used to disseminate ideas about equality and reform among the Filipino populace. 26 IV SIGNIFICANT PIECE One of the most influential piece during the Propoganda Movement is José Rizal’s Novel ,Noli Me Tangere (1887), which critiques Spanish colonialism and social injustices in the Philippines. It played a crucial role in awakening national consciousness among Filipinos and inspired future revolutionary efforts. 27 V SOURCES Mariano Ponce – Provincial Government of The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Bulacan. (n.d.). (2020, July 15). Propaganda Movement | https://bulacan.gov.ph/general-info/marian Facts, Definition, & History. Encyclopedia o-ponce/ Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Propagan Propaganda in the Philippines: Past and da-Movement present- VERA Files Marcelo H. del Pilar – Provincial https://verafiles.org/articles/propaganda-in-the-p Government of Bulacan. (n.d.). h hilippines-past-and-present ttps://bulacan.gov.ph/general-info/marcelo- h-del-pilar/ Propaganda Movement- Wikipedia Today in Philippine History, December 18, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_Movem 1856, Graciano Lopez Jaena was born in ent Jaro, Iloilo. (2011, December 18). The Kahimyang Project. Propaganda Movement:Facts, Definition & https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles History -Britannica /831/today-in-philippine-history-december- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Propaganda-Mo 18-1856-graciano-lopez-jaena-was-born-in- vement jaro-iloilo 28 “History does not record in its annals any lasting domination exercised by one people over another, of different race, of diverse usages and customs, of opposite and divergent ideals. One of the two had to yield and succumb. JOSE RIZAL 29  VI The Group Anne Clarisse Consultant Cardeñas Lovely Rich Researcher Pahayahay Jade Arcelle Jurcales Writer Rizza Roce Presenter Janice Orence Co - Presenter Chantal Resol Facilitator Justine Jacob Biogos Co - Facilitator 30 END 31 Thank you for your Attention and Engagement! Questions and Discussion: Please feel free to ask any questions or provide feedback. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, infographics & images by Freepik. 32