L1 _ History of the Rizal Law and its Important Provisions PDF

THE LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL LESSON 1 : RIZAL LAW DESCRIBE YOUR IDOL HOW DO YOU APPRECIATE THEM ? PRESERVING THE LEGACY  PRESERVING THE LEGACY Rizal Monument in Ermita , Manila December 30, 1913 Designer : Richard Kissling , Swiss Sculpture  A STREET NAMED...

THE LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL LESSON 1 : RIZAL LAW DESCRIBE YOUR IDOL HOW DO YOU APPRECIATE THEM ? PRESERVING THE LEGACY  PRESERVING THE LEGACY Rizal Monument in Ermita , Manila December 30, 1913 Designer : Richard Kissling , Swiss Sculpture  A STREET NAMED RIZAL Rizal Avenue Extension (Malabon ) J.P. Rizal Avenue (Makati ) Rizal Avenue ( Metro Manila ) Rizal Drive( Bonifacio Global City, Taguig) Laong Laan and Dimasalang (Sampaloc ) Blumentritt Road Dapitan Street ( near UST )  A STREET NAMED RIZAL Rizal Avenue ( Olongapo ) Dr. Jose P. Rizal Street (Cebu City ) Rizal Boulevard ( Dumaguete, Negros Or. ) Rizal Boulevard, (Santa Rosa, Laguna ) J.P. Rizal Street ( Tagaytay )  A STREET NAMED RIZAL Calle de Jose Rizal in Madrid , Spain - 2018 initiated by Commission on Historical Memory. PHOTOS OF RIZAL PHOTOS OF RIZAL  Learning Outcomes At the end of this week, you shall be able to: 1. explain the history of Rizal Law and its important provisions; 2. assess the effectiveness of the Rizal Course in relation to developing nationalism ; 3. compare and contrast the views of those in favor and against RA 1425 ;  Learning Outcomes At the end of this week, you shall be able to: 4. give opinion about the importance of RA142 in strengthening the ideals of nationalism and patriotism; and 5. suggest ways to continue the legacy of Rizal by relating it to one’s future workplace. Executed : December 30, 1896  Rizal and Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo - Dec. 30 , 1898 - “ National Day of Mourning” for Rizal and other victims of the Spanish government - national flags hoisted at half-mast from 12 noon on Dec. 29 - government offices to be closed the whole day  Rizal and Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo -  Rizal and the Americans 1901 Rizal was declared as the Philippine National Hero under civil governor, William Howard Taft. Rizal’s death anniversary declared as an official holiday June 11, Trinidad Pardo de Tavera 1901 recommended to Taft Commission to rename Morong district to Rizal ( Act 137 ) province  Rizal and the Americans February 1, 1902 Philippine Commission Act. No. 345 declared December 30 as Rizal Day and an official holiday September 28,1901 to use Luneta , Manila to erect Act No. 243 a statue of Jose Rizal Motive of the Americans : DOBLE KARA Rizal as a National Hero  Motive of the Americans - to win the sympathy of the Filipinos - convince the Filipinos that they were pro-Filipinos more than the Spaniards - make them conform to the new government.  President Quirino and Rizal June 9, 1948 prohibits cockfighting, horse racing Republic Act No. 229 and jai-alai during Rizal Day  President Quirino and Rizal June 9, 1948 prohibits cockfighting, horse racing Republic Act No. 229 and jai-alai every 30th of December of each year ( Rizal Day) Ang hindi tumupad ay : 1. magmumulta ng dalawang piso 2. makukulong ng anim na buwan 3. kung ikaw ay mayor, maaring suspindihin ng isang buwan Bandila ay naka half-mast sa pampublikong lugar  President Quirino and Rizal June 9, 1948 prohibits cockfighting, horse racing Republic Act No. 229 and jai-alai every 30th of December of each year ( Rizal Day) The law is still valid up to this day according to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines  Pres. RAMON MAGSAYSAY AND RIZAL August 10, 1954 Jose Rizal National Centennial E.O. No.52 Commission (JRNCC) constructed the National Cultural Shrine and other memorials to celebrate the birth centenary of Jose Rizal in 1961 July 1 , 1962 JRNCC became Rizal Presidential Committee E.O. No.14  Rizal and Senators Recto and Laurel June 12, 1956 - Senator Claro M. Recto Republic Act authored the Rizal Bill. 1425 Rizal Act - Sen Jose P. Laurel, Sr. (Chair of the Committee on Education)sponsored the bill in the Senate.  Rizal and Senators Recto and Laurel June 12, 1956 private and public schools, RA 1425 colleges and universities to include in the curriculum : Rizal Act - Rizal’s the life, works and writings of Rizal ( Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo) - teach NATIONALISM  Rizal and Pres. Carlos P. Garcia June 2 ,1961 - Created the Rizal Pro Patria Award E.O. No. 429 - Granted by the President to an individual – Filipino or foreigner - Pro Patria means for one’s country  Rizal Pro Patria Award Granted to an individual which shows : - love of country and fulfillment of duties of citizenship ; - meritorious advancement in the various professions ; - promotes the benefit of the individual, the community, and the country at large ; and - encourage civic and citizenship responsibility  Rizal Pro Patria Award Recipients Nestor Vicente teacher, author, journalist and Madali (NVM essayist Gonzalez Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature City of Manila Medal of Honor Gawad CCP para sa Sining. National Artist in 1997  Rizal Pro Patria Award Recipients - Author: My Brother’s Peculiar Chicken - Recommended : transfer of Independence Day from July 4 to June 12 (Pres. D. Macapagal) - helped recover Rizal’s manuscripts which were stolen from the National Archives. Awardee : Alejandro Roces - Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan Award - Diwa ng Lahi Award - Tanging Parangal of the Gawad CCP Para sa Sining - 2003 National Artist for Literature  Rizal Pro Patria Award Recipients Juan Nakpil National Artist for Architecture Tanghalang Rizal, Tanghalang Capitol, Gusaling Captain Pepe, Manila Jockey Club, Dambanang Rizal sa Calamba Felipe Padilla De Leon National Artist for Music Operas: "Noli Me Tangere" (1957) "El Filibusterismo" (1970). OLOPSC RIZAL PRO PATRIA AWARD NOMINEE Name : Reason :  Rizal and Pres. Quezon December 30, 1937 Commonwealth Act No. 184 - Tagalog as the basis of the national language of the Philippines Rizal during the Japanese Period December 30, 1942 - required the display of Japanese flags in Filipino homes Jorge Vargas, - Nippongo program was held - “Mi Ultimo Adios” was recited in Japanese Jose P Laurel Sr.  Rizal and President Roxas 1946 - President Roxas , high officials of the national government and representatives of the United States Army and Navy and foreign nations offered wreaths at the foot of Rizal’s monument  Rizal and Pres. Magsaysay Sec. 4 of Article VII of the 1935 Constitution - Rizal Day as inauguration day of the new President of the Republic later moved to June 30 (1987 Constitution) December 30 , 1953 Around 300,000 -500, 000 attended the inauguration of President Ramon Magsaysay at Rizal Park RIZAL LAW  Rizal and Pres. Magsaysay 1956, “Rizal Law,” passed requiring that all universities provide mandatory courses on José Rizal and his works. Senator Claro M. Recto - authored Rizal Bill Senator Jose P. Laurel -sponsored the bill in the Senate  Republic Act 1425: Rizal Law FULL TITLE AN ACT TO INCLUDE IN THE CURRICULA OF ALL PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES COURSES ON THE LIFE, WORKS AND WRITINGS OF JOSE RIZAL, PARTICULARLY HIS NOVELS NOLI ME TANGERE AND EL FILIBUSTERISMO, AUTHORIZING THE PRINTING AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES  Republic Act 1425: Rizal Law June 12, 1956 private and public schools, colleges and universities curricula to include the : - life, works and writings of Jose Rizal, - his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, - educate the students about NATIONALISM RIZAL LAW ( Republic Act 1425 ) SECTION 1. - courses on the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his novel … shall be included in the curricula of all schools, colleges and universities, public or private - in the collegiate courses, the unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo or their English translation shall be used as basic texts RIZAL LAW ( Republic Act 1425 ) SECTION 2 - It shall be obligatory on all schools, colleges and universities to keep in their libraries an adequate number of copies of the original and unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as of Rizal’s other works and biography.  RIZAL LAW and NATIONALISM - rededication to the ideals of freedom and nationalism - national character - constant and inspiring source of patriotism with which the minds of the youth Why did the Catholic Church oppose Rizal Law ? Why did the Catholic Church oppose Rizal Law ? - RECTO was accused of being a communist and anti- Catholic. - Reading Rizal’s novels will violate freedom of conscience and religion - uged believers to write to congressman and senators showing opposition to the bill Why did the Catholic Church oppose Rizal Law ? Fr. Jesus Cavanna argued that the novels belong to the past and that teaching the students would misrepresent current conditions Jesus Paredes ( radio commentator ) : the Catholics had the right to refuse to read them as it would “ endanger their salvation “  Pros Anti Beranos de la Congregation of Revolucion ( Spirit the Mission of the of 1896) Knights of Columbus Alagad ni Rizal ( Freemasons ) Catholic Teachers’ Knights of Rizal Guild Why did the Catholic Church oppose Rizal Law ? Archbishop of Manila , RUFINO SANTOS , protested in pastoral letter that Catholic students would be affected if compulsory reading of the unexpurgated version were pushed through ARSENIO LACSON , Manila mayor , who supported that bill , walked of the mass when the priest read the circular from the Archbishop Santos denouncing the bill  Anti -Rizal Law Senator Mariano Jesus Cuenco - attacked dogmas beliefs and practices of the Church - touched on Rizal’s Denial of the purgatory - he challenged the assertion that Rizal limited himself to castigating undeserving priest - Rizal’s refrain from criticizing , ridiculing or putting in doubt dogmas of the Catholic Church is misleading  Anti -Rizal Law Sen. DOMOCAO ALONTO of Sulu - attacked the Filipinos who proclaimed Rizal as the “ national hero” but seemed to despise what he had written CATHOLIC SCHOOLS vs the GOVERNMENT Catholic schools : we will close down if the bill was passed Recto : if this will happen , the schools will be nationalized Catholic Church : we will punish legislators in the future elections Expurgated vs. Unexpurgated According to Recto “ The people who would eliminate the books of Rizal from the schools would blot out from our minds the memory of the national hero. This is not a fight against Recto but a fight against Rizal”  COMPROMISE May 12 , 1956 - Committee on Education Chairman Jose P. Laurel accommodated the objections of the Catholic Church - only college / university students would have the OPTION of reading unexpurgated version of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo What are the instances ( event , character ) in Noli Me Tangere or El Filibusterismo in which the Catholic Church was placed in badlight ? “Kabayanihan Tungo sa Pagkakaisa at Pag-unlad.” Pres. Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. led the wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Taguig City during the  National Heroes Day Theme for 2024 celebration Kabayanihan ng Pilipino sa Panahon ng Pagbabago (Heroism of Filipinos in the Time of Change)  No National Hero The National Commission for Culture and the Arts ( NCAA ) said there is no law, executive order or proclamation that has been enacted or issued which officially proclaims any Filipino as a national hero.  National Heroes Day History Nov. 30, The first formal celebration National 1898 Heroes Day was also the birth anniversary of Andrés Bonifacio 1931 Act No. 3827 American - declared the last Sunday of Period August each year as a national holiday in honor of all Filipino heroes,  National Heroes Day History 3rd Republic - The celebration was moved to the last Monday of August.  National Heroes Day 2007 Republic Act No. 9492 President Gloria - mandated the celebration Macapagal-Arroyo every last Monday of August to reduce work disruptions by moving holidays to the nearest Monday or Friday of the week. Economic Holiday  To be a Hero March 28, 1993 Executive Order No. 75 President Fidel - Creating the National Ramos Heroes Committee Under the Office of the President What are Heroes ?