Post-test Examination Criminology PDF

**Mm** **WJRC REVIEW CENTER** **POST-TEST EXAMINATION** **CRIMINOLOGY** **INSTRUCTION:** Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only the answer for each item by shading the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED...

**Mm** **WJRC REVIEW CENTER** **POST-TEST EXAMINATION** **CRIMINOLOGY** **INSTRUCTION:** Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only the answer for each item by shading the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. **MULTIPLE CHOICE** 1\. The Chairperson and members of the Board shall hold office for a term of \_\_\_\_\_\_ from the date of appointment or until their successors shall have been qualified and appointed. A. 2 years [B. 3 years] C. 4 years D. 6 ye ars 2\. Any examinee who failed \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ shall be deemed to have failed the board examination. [A. more than 2 board subject] C. 2 or more board subject. B. more than 3 board subject D. 3 or less board subject. 3\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are highly skilled ones, and able to obtain considerable amount of money without being detected due to organization and contact with professional criminals. A. Organized criminals [C. Professional criminals] B. Skilled criminals D. Active-aggressive criminals 4\. The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ says criminals are rational, they weigh up the costs and therefore we should create deterrents which slightly outweigh what would be gained from the crime. [A.] [Classical school] C. Neo Classical school B. Positive school of thought D. Pleasure principle 5\. The people seeks pleasure and avoids pain refers to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. [A.] [Hedonism] B. Utilitarianism C. Classical theory D. Positivism 6\. Anything an individual does that involves self-initiated action and/or reaction to a given situation. A. Behavior B. Normal Behavior [C.] [Human Behavior] D. Anomie 7\. It refers to motorized behavior usually manifested in language and emotion. A. Complex [B.] [Habitual] C. Instinctive D. Symbolic 8\. Established usage or social practice carried on by tradition that have obtained the force of law. A. Traditions [B.] [Customs] C. Social decorum D. Values 9\. It is the improper performance of some act which might lawfully done. [A.] [Misfeasance] B. Nonfeasance C. Malfeasance D. Oppression 10\. It refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of child in conflict with the law-by-law enforcement officers or private citizens is termed as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Child Custody B. Child Contact [C.] [Initial Contact] D. Child Arrest 11\. A child deserted by his parents or guardians for three months is classified as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Neglected child [B. Abandoned child] C. Dependent child D. Deserted child 12\. It is a stage in negotiation in a hostage situation wherein the negotiator establishes rapport. A. The opening stage [C. The preliminary stage] B. The friendly stage D. The exploratory stage 13\. a negotiator who actually communicates with the hostage taker. [A. Negotiator] C. Negotiation Team Leader B. Secondary Negotiator D. Intelligence officer 14\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is arrived when the data reject both the research hypothesis and the null hypothesis and provides an alternative answer to the research question. A. Hypothesis B. Null Hypothesis [C. Rival Hypothesis] D. Assumption 15\. In SMART guide, T stands for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Timely B. Tactical [C.] [Time-bound] D. Tantamount 16\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ behavior refers to actions or attitudes that fall outside the accepted norms and values of a particular society or community. A. Abnormal [B.] [Deviant] C. Concurrent D. Inverted 17\. The term pertains to unlawful actions that are carried out with the intention of advancing a particular ideology or belief system. [A.] [Political crime] B. Organizational crime C. Terrorism D. Organized crime 18\. Marx theorized about the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, a group of people that represented members of society who hold the majority of the wealth and means. A. Proletariat B. Forman [C.] [Bourgeoise] D. Rich family 19\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ emphasizes the individual's control over his or her own feelings and actions and teaches the concept that all behavior is chosen. [A.] [Choice theory] C. Drift Neutralization theory B. Rational choice theory D. Labelling theory 20\. It refers to the psychological activity based on interpretation of past experiences with a given stimulus or object A. Perception [B.] [Awareness] C. Sensation D. Trauma 21\. They respond more poorly to environmental stress and are more likely to interpret ordinary situations as threatening, and minor frustrations as hopelessly difficult. A. Psychoticism [B.] [Neuroticism] C. Introversion D. Extroversion 22\. It refers to fear of that instincts will get out of control and cause the person to do something for which he/she will be punished. A. Instinctive anxiety B. Normal anxiety C. Psychotic anxiety [D.] [Neurotic anxiety] 23\. It refers to the simultaneous arousal of two or more incompatible motives resulting to unpleasant emotions. [A.] [Conflict] B. Frustration C. Sexual pleasure D. Sexual feeling 24\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty, which it was the Peace Officer's legal obligation to perform, it implies a duty as well as its breach and the fact can never be found in the absence of a duty. A. Misfeasance [B. Nonfeasance] C. Dereliction of Duty D. Malfeasance 25\. It refers to the good manners, which show sportsmanship, culture, and gentility. A. Discipline [B. Courtesy] C. Respect D. Morale 26\. Consist of moral and legal precepts which govern the relationship of man in all aspects of life. A. Public relations C. Police community relations [B. Human relations] D. Civic action program 27\. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended. [A. Neglected child] B. Abandoned child C. Dependent child D. Deserted child 28\. It is defined as the process of making a child, whether related or not to the adopter, possess in general, the rights accorded to a legitimate child. A. Adaption B. Filiation [C. Adoption] D. Adopter 29\. It is an unexpected situation or circumstance that requires prompt attention and action. A. Disaster B. Conflict [C. Emergency] D. Crisis 30\. If the situation is still controllable and the response given is for the purpose of containing the situation and preventing it from getting out of control, then it is just an Emergency. A. Yes B. No [C. True] D. False 31\. This refers to a statement that requires proof of its truthfulness. [A. Hypothesis] B. Null Hypothesis C. Rival Hypothesis D. Assumption 32\. As the name implies, this form of research takes two or more variables and examines how they correlate/relate with one another. A. Comparison research [C. Correlational research] B. Survey research D. Cause and effect research 33\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ reflects the strength and/or direction of the relationship between two or more variables. A. Comparison research [C. Correlational research] B. Intervention research D. Cause and effect research 34\. It is equivalent to research design in other sciences. A. Statement of the problem C. Hypothesis [B. Theoretical of conceptual frameworks] D. Review of Related Literature 35\. These standards are often based on shared values, beliefs, and customs, and they can vary widely across different cultures and communities. A. Conduct norms [B. Social norms] C. Adhesive norms D. Informal norms 36\. The development of criminology has progressed in parallel with the advancements made in other sciences that have been utilized in the field. This means that criminology is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Progressive [B. Dynamic] C. Nationalistic D. Adaptive 37\. This theory holds that free will is important but also that sometimes it can be constrained by physical and environmental factors. A. Classical theory [B. Neoclassical theory] C. Positivism D. Hedonism 38\. A basic premise of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is that individuals and groups within society will work to maximize their own benefits. A. Instrumentalist theory C. Social Conflict theory [B. Conflict theory] D. Culture Conflict theory 39\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_is a psychological response in which a captor or abuser develops a positive bond can with a victim. A. Stockholm syndrome B. London syndrome [C. Lima syndrome] D. Down syndrome 40\. Act of blaming a person or group of people for conditions not of their own making. A. Shifting the blame B. Projection [C. Scapegoating] D. Sugar coating 41\. Individuals with this type of personality disorder exhibit odd behaviors based on a belief in magic or superstition and may report unusual perceptual experiences. [A. Schizotypal personality] C. Paranoid personality B. Schizoid personality D. Grandiose personality 42\. They are police officers who actively seek minor type of corruption opportunities as they present themselves. A. Grass eater [B. Meat eaters] C. Mixed eaters D. Bad cop 43\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the quality of human acts by which they are constituted as good, bad, or indifferent. A. Ethics [B. Morality] C. Character D. Values 44\. What is the duration required for a child to be deemed abandoned? A. 1 month [B. 3 months] C. 6 months D. 8 months 45\. It is considered as the cradle of human personality. A. Family B. Church [C. Home] D. School 46\. It is a component of the proactive phase of the 5 P's crisis management which is a deliberate action aimed at avoiding future harm by addressing its causes. A. Predict [B. Prevent] C. Prepare D. Perform 47\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is one in which inferential statistics are utilized to determine the results of the study. In this study, concepts are assigned numerical value. A. Qualitative research C. Inferential research [B. Quantitative research] D. Experimental research 48\. It includes the use of survey research, field research and evaluation research. A. Qualitative research C. Exploratory research [B. Quantitative research] D. Experimental research 49\. This means that the research is not based upon a subjective interpretation of the observations but aims to be a more objective and impartial analysis based on the numerical findings. A. Descriptive research C. Exploratory research [B. Quantitative research] D. Experimental research 50\. Killers who are trying to send message. Gang killings tell rivals to watch out; cult killers may actually leave message behind to warn society about impending doom. [A. Terrorist killers] B. Messenger killers C. Prophet killers D. Revenge killers 51\. An explanation of crime as learned behavior. Individuals are thought to emulate behavior patterns of others with whom they have contact. [A. Laws of imitation] C. Social bond theory B. Social reaction theory D. Behavioral modelling 52\. This theory focuses on how individuals learn to become criminals, but it does not concern itself with why they become criminals. [A. Differential Association Theory] C. Labeling Theory B. Routine Activity Theory D. Social Learning Theory 53\. The theory contends that a series of external social factors and internal qualities effectively insulate certain individuals from criminal involvement even when ecological variables induce others to engage in crime. A. Control theory C. Social Disorganization theory [B. Containment theory] D. Differential Association theory 54\. It is a man's last resort when a person attempts to overcome fear from an anticipated situation or event. A. Fight, Flight, or Freeze [C. Defense mechanism] B. Coping mechanisms D. Acting out 55\. Family-type homes which provide temporary shelter from ten to twenty days for children who shall during this period be under observation and study for eventual placement by the department of social welfare. A. Shelter-care institution [C. Receiving homes] B. Child caring institution D. Accepting homes 56\. The term pertains to the regimen that a juvenile offender is mandated to undertake subsequent to being deemed culpable for a transgression and the utilization of official judicial proceedings. [A. Diversion program] C. Rehabilitation program B. Intervention program D. Reintegration program 57\. t is a process in which two or more persons, groups or entities with conflicting interests voluntarily engage in a dialogue or discussion in order to arrive at an agreement that will benefit all the parties concerned. A. Crisis mediation B. Crisis management [C. Negotiation] D. Dispute resolution 58\. He advises the incident / on-scene commander on the best negotiating strategies and coordinates the process with the SWAT and the forward command resources. A. Negotiator [C. Negotiation Team Leader] B. Primary Negotiator D. Intelligence officer 59\. The researcher does not interact or interfere with the participants. [A. Direct observation] C. Close-ended questionnaires/survey B. Indirect observation D. Open-ended questionnaires/survey 60\. These are in-depth interviews where the researchers try to understand an interviewee's perspective on a situation or issue. A. Structured interviews [C. Unstructured interviews] B. Semi-structured interviews D. Focal interviews 61\. They commit crime in impulsive manner usually due to the aggressive behavior of the offender, as shown among crimes of passion, resentment, or revenge. A. Situational criminals [C. Active-aggressive criminals] B. Habitual criminals D. Passive-aggressive criminals 62\. The act in question constitutes a violation of the law and is perpetrated with the intention of acquiring monetary or tangible benefits. A. Instinctive crime [B. Acquisitive crime] C. Rational crime D. Copycat crime 63\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ involves the acceptance of the goals of a culture but the rejection of the traditional and/or legitimate means of attaining those goals. A. Retreatism B. Ritualism [C. Innovation] D. Conformity 64\. Occurs when an individual moves closer to a seemingly desirable object, only to have the potentially negative consequences of contacting that object push back against the closing behavior. A. Approach-Approach Conflict C. Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict [B. Approach-Avoidance Conflict] D. Multiple Approach-Avoidance Conflict 65\. This may include the presence of both parents but who are irresponsible that children experience constant quarrel in the home. A. Separated Home B. Delinquent Home [C. Disturbed Home] D. Broken Home 66\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a reference, interpretation, or comment inserted at the end of an essay, research paper, or another type of academic/scientific document or book. A. References B. Footnotes C. Literature [D. Endnotes] 67\. It is designed to answer specific questions aimed at solving practical problems. [A. Descriptive research] C. Applied research B. Criminological research D. Basic research 68\. The theory states that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals, though they lack the means. A. Containment theory [C. Strain theory] B. Conflict theory D. Anomie theory 69\. This theory combines elements of both Strain and Social Disorganization Theory to explain how people living in slum neighborhoods react to isolation from the rest of society and economic deprivation. A. Social Strain Theory C. Cultural Conflict Theory B. Strain Disorganization Theory [D. Cultural Deviance Theory] 70\. These things should be the primary basis for consideration in the selection of personnel for employment and deployment purposes. A. Career management [C. Police management leadership] B. PNP Image D. Political patronage 71\. Deviant sexual practice in which sexual pleasure is obtain through compulsive use of obscene language. A. Copropraxia [B. Coprolalia] C. Europhilia D. Mysophilia 72\. Which of the following will not exempt the child from criminal liability? A. A child is above 15 years but below 18 years who acted without discernment. [B. A child is above 15 years but below 18 years who acted with discernment. ] C. A child is 15 year and below who acted without discernment. D. A child is above 18 but below 21 years. 73\. In this type of interview, the respondents are free to express their opinions also termed as non-directive or informal. A. Structured interview [C. Unstructured interview] B. Semi-structured interview D. Loose freedom interview 74\. It involves plans and institutional arrangements to engage and guide the efforts of the government, non-government, voluntary and private agencies in comprehensive and coordinated ways to respond to the entire spectrum of crisis needs. A. Crisis management framework [C. Crisis management] B. Disaster risk reduction management D. Risk assessment 75\. The goal of any juvenile justice system is to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Remove children from streets. B. Punish and inculcate discipline among children. [C. Save children from becoming criminals.] D. Ensure that children are in school. 76\. Marie is the sixth kid out of a total of nine siblings in the family. She was not given the appropriate amount of attention by her parents, which led to her engaging in antisocial behavior. In the case at hand, which of the following family risk factors for criminal behavior are present? [A. Family] B. Peer C. School D. Community 77\. Which demographic cohort exhibits a lower probability of engaging in delinquent behavior? A. Tanggol who is a member of a gang B. Mokang who is out of school youth C. Ramon who is a product of broken home [D. Supremo who is living in a squatter 's area] 78\. Which statement describes the role of community in the prevention of juvenile delinquency? A. Encourage the proper performance of the duties of the parents and provide learning opportunities to children. [B. Promote the establishment and maintenance of adequately equipped playgrounds,] [parks, and other recreational facilities.] C. Bring to the attention of the proper authorities the exhibition of indecent shows and the publication, sale, or circulation of pornographic materials. D. Give adequate protection from all hazards to their safety, health, and morals and secure to them their basic rights to an education. 79\. Which model of juvenile justice model embraces a positivistic perspective premised on the notion that juvenile delinquency is a consequence of social or environmental factors beyond the control of the young offender? A. Justice [B. Welfare] C. Intervention D. Restorative 80\. This act is known as "The Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018". [A. RA 11131] B. RA 6506 C. RA 11200 D. RA 9708 81\. All of the following but one is the qualifications of the Chairperson and members of the board. A. Must be a graduate of Bachelor of Science in Criminology, and a holder of a Post- Graduate Degree in Criminology or a lawyer in any reputable school recognized by the CHED. B. Must be a member in good standing of the APO but not an officer or trustee. [C. Must be a member of the faculty of any school, college, or university where a regular] [class or review course in criminology is offered.] D. Must be a registered criminologist with a valid certificate of registration and a valid professional identification card, having at least ten (10) years of practice in the profession prior to the appointment including no less than two (2) years teaching experience of criminology. 82\. It attempts to collect quantifiable information for statistical analysis of the population sample. [A. Descriptive research] C. Extensive research B. Correlation research D. Action research 83\. What is the primary responsibility of every registered criminologist who is admitted to the practice of criminology? A. To defend the principles of liberty as defined in the constitutional rights. [B. To bear faithful allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines and be loyal to his profession.] C. To be mindful of his special identification by the public as an upholder of the law. D. To accept a sacred obligation and responsibility as citizens to support the Constitution of the Philippines. 84\. Primary attribute for effective leadership. A. Be a born leader. B. Have acquired the techniques of handling men. C. Have enough experience and training. [D. Have normal intelligence and sincere desire to serve.] 85\. To pass the licensure examination for criminologist, a candidate must obtain a weighted rating of \_\_\_\_\_\_. A. 50% B. 60% [C. 75%] D. 80% 86\. As a police officer, you are assigned to submit a police report on illegal gambling. In your area of responsibility, you found out that your cousin is involved. In reference to Article 4 of the code of ethics, how will you act on this? [A. Include his name because it is a demonstration of loyalty to duty.] B. Do not include his name but tell him to move somewhere else. C. Only report the big games and do not include the small ones. D. Include his name on the list as this is your duty to maintain peace and order. 87\. Victimization is a result of a person's traits, such as poverty, marginalization, being a woman, or being elderly, which are under the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ factors. A. Attracting B. Precipitating [C. Predisposing] D. Facilitating 88\. I will never act \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ or permit personal feelings, prejudices, political beliefs, aspirations, animosities, or friendships to influence my decisions. A. Emotionally B. Hastily C. Against the law [D. Officiously] 89\. Which specific auxiliary division bears the responsibility of gathering and manipulating all requisite data for the on-scene headquarters? A. Communication team C. Logistic team [B. Intelligence team] D. Cybercrime team 90\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ refers to a child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended within a period of three continuous months. A. Dependent child [B. Neglected child] C. Abandoned child D. Manceres 91\. it describes state of "normlessness" or "rudderlessness" that arises when there is a disruption in the ongoing social order. A. Synomie C. Social disorganization theory [B. Anomie] D. Social process theory 92\. Fundamental duty of a law enforcement officer. [B. Serve mankind] B. Protect society C. Protect life D. Serve some people 93\. Includes all rights enjoyed by individual as provided for under constitution and international law. A. Rights [B. Human Rights] C. Constitutional Rights D. Bill of Rights 94\. This determines the area where the study is to be conducted, it may be presented in map or description of the place which includes total area, total population, and all other pertinent information regarding the area. [A. Locale of the study] C. Sampling procedure B. Research design D. Data gathering procedure 95\. Instances when the examinee shall retake all the board subjects. A. Failure to have a grade of 80%. B. Failure to retake the failed subjects within 1 year. C. Failed to get a passing mark of 85% upon retaking the exam. [D. Failed three or more board subjects.] 96\. I recognize the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of my office as a symbol of public faith, and I accept it as a public trust to be held so long as I am true to the ethics of police service.  [A. Badge] B. Worth C. Credibility D. Insignia 97\. The value orientations of lower-class cultures; features include the needs of excitement, trouble, smartness, and personal autonomy. A. Conduct norms B. Culture conflict [C. Focal concerns] Status frustrations 98\. This type of research, however, may first describe a phenomenon, say crime, and proceed to explain why such phenomenon occurs. A. Experimental research C. Exploratory research [B. Explanatory research] D. Evaluation research 99\. The main and simple purpose of the \_\_\_\_\_ reference page is to ensure that the reader can locate and retrieve the sources cited in the paper. A. MLA B. Endnotes [C. APA] D. Footnote 100\. This is based on the concept that the criminal justice system should not be concerned with offender rehabilitation but should limit itself to the fair administration of punishment appropriate to the severity of the crime committed. A. Welfare Model C. Minimum Intervention Model [B. Justice Model of Corrections] D. Restorative Justice Model