Fundamentals Of Urban Design And Community Architecture Module 01 PDF

FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 PREPARED BY AR. GERALD VICENCIO, RMP LEARNING OBJECTIVES Acquire a sense of spatial order, scale, culture and history in handling urban design and community architecture problems; Develop a...

FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 PREPARED BY AR. GERALD VICENCIO, RMP LEARNING OBJECTIVES Acquire a sense of spatial order, scale, culture and history in handling urban design and community architecture problems; Develop awareness on the need for socio-cultural expression and communication in the design of specific place in towns and cities; TOPIC OUTLINE Introduction to Urban Design & Community Planning Socio-Cultural Basis of Design of Communities Historical Background: Aesthetics/ Community Architecture Basic terms applies in Urban Design and Community Planning FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1  WHAT IS URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE? FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1  Is the design of towns and cities, streets and spaces. It is the collaborative and multi-disciplinary process of shaping the physical setting for life – the art of making places. Urban design involves the design of buildings, groups of buildings, spaces and landscapes, and establishing frameworks and procedures that will deliver successful development by different people over time. URBAN DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN BUILDINGS PUBLIC SPACE STREETS TRANSPORT LANDSCAPE FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN Buildings are the most pronounced elements of urban design - they shape and articulate space by forming the street walls of the city. BUILDINGS Well designed buildings and groups of buildings work together to create a sense of place. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN Great public spaces are the living room of the city - the place where people come together to enjoy the city and each other. Public spaces make high quality life in the city possible - they form the stage PUBLIC SPACE and backdrop to the drama of life. Public spaces range from grand central plazas and squares, to small, local neighborhood parks. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN Streets are the connections between spaces and places, as well as being spaces themselves. They are defined by their physical dimension and character as well as the size, scale, and character of the buildings that line them. Streets range from grand avenues such as the Champs-Elysees in Paris to small, intimate pedestrian streets. STREETS The pattern of the street network is part of what defines a city and what makes each city unique. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN Transport systems connect the parts of cities and help shape them, and enable movement throughout the city. They include road, rail, bicycle, and pedestrian networks, and together form the total movement system of a city. The balance of these various transport systems is what helps define the quality and character of cities, and makes them either friendly or hostile to pedestrians. The best cities are TRANSPORT the ones that elevate the experience of the pedestrian while minimizing the dominance of the private automobile. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN The landscape is the green part of the city that weaves throughout - in the form of urban parks, street trees, plants, flowers, and water in many forms. The landscape helps define the character and beauty of a city and creates soft, contrasting spaces and elements. Green spaces in cities range from grand parks such as Central Park in New LANDSCAPE York City and the Washington DC Mall, to small intimate pocket parks. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN The landscape is the green part of the city that weaves throughout - in the form of urban parks, street trees, plants, flowers, and water in many forms. The landscape helps define the character and beauty of a city and creates soft, contrasting spaces and elements. Green spaces in cities range from grand parks such as Central Park in New LANDSCAPE York City and the Washington DC Mall, to small intimate pocket parks. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 U R B A N D E S I G N VS U R B A N P L A N N I N G “ if you can tell a man by his shoes, URBAN URBAN you can tell a city by its pavements” DESIGN PLANNING - Rowan Moore SCALE street between whole buildings, street, park, neighborhoods, transit stop districts and cities “ In a successful modern city, the car must no longer be king” - Patricia Brown ORIENTATION aesthetic and utility functional TREATMENT OF 3d predominantly 2d SPACE TIME FRAMENT short term ( less than 5 long term (5-20 years years) FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 URBAN DESIGN FRAMEWORK 1. Historic preservation and urban conservation 2. Design for pedestrians 3. Vitality and variety of use 4. The cultural environment 5. Environmental context 6. Architectural values FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 COMMUNITY PLANING a forward planning process, which identifies human and material resources and puts in place potential response system. a public participatory and usually interactive form of town or neighborhood planning and design in which contribute toward formulation of the goals, objectives, planning, fund/resource Identification and direction, planned project implementations and reevaluation of documented local planning policy. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 SOCIO-CULTURAL BASIS OF Socio-cultural is of, relating to, or involving a combination of social and cultural factors. DESIGN OF COMMUNITIES Sociocultural factors are customs, lifestyles and values that characterize a society or group. Cultural aspects include concepts of beauty, education, language, law and politics, religion, social organizations, technology and material culture, values and attitudes Social factors include reference groups, family, role and status in society, time and available resources. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1  Sociocultural perspective refers to a point of view that is built upon the idea that society and culture are major factors influencing personal development. There are many sociocultural factors referring to man; some examples are religion, attitudes, economic status, class, language, politics and law. These factors can affect quality of life, business and health, but as future architects you will be focusing to what planning and designing architecturally a community should be. IMPORTANCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL BASES OF DESIGN OF COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1  Ethno-linguistic characteristics SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS/BASIS Social structure Inheritance systems, including land tenure; Religious beliefs and practices; Other cultural beliefs and practices Individual and group attitudes to any aspect of life History FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 PROS OF HAVING SOCIOCULTURAL BASIS OF DESIGN Sufficient Data for Analysis, you will be able to gather great information that would help support during the analyzing phase. Adaptation, so for that the community will be able to consider the development from the other neighbors and they will not have the feeling of being alienated. Distinguish, any area or community will be noticed according to ambiance, people, architectural character, CONS OF HAVING SOCIOCULTURAL and etc BASIS OF DESIGN Ideal/ Practical aspect because of modernity, as the generation goes by, the activities of man becomes more realistic, ideal or practical. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 URBAN DESIGN & COMMUNITY PLANNING GOALS 1. Distinctive built form 2. Access and movement 3. High quality public realm 4. Sustainable urban environment 5. Adaptable growth 6. Cohesive community FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1 REFERENCES What is Urban Design? | Urban Design Group (udg.org.uk) 7 Elements Of Urban Design: Creating Vibrant And Livable Cities (urbandesignlab.in) Planning-2-Module-1.docx - PLANNING 2- FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN & COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE MODULE 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Acquire a sense of spatial | Course Hero https://prezi.com/mt__mn0d0gcz/socio-cultural-basis- of-design-of-communities-planning- 2/#:~:text=Sociocultural%20factors%20are %20customs%2C%20lifestyles,material%20culture %2C%20values%20and%20attitudes. SOCIOCULTURAL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary Urban Design and Development of a Public Space FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE M O D U L E 0 1