Patho Finals 2 PDF

- Which of the following would cause a risk for renal Kalali? Dehydration - The most common cause of endocrine disorder? Adenomas - Micturition is stimulated by- urination -ANS.... Bladder filling - What causes the release of insulin? Increase lipid break down.-decrease? - Diab...

- Which of the following would cause a risk for renal Kalali? Dehydration - The most common cause of endocrine disorder? Adenomas - Micturition is stimulated by- urination -ANS.... Bladder filling - What causes the release of insulin? Increase lipid break down.-decrease? - Diabetes insipidus: Pt experiences polyuria and polydipsia. What is an important aspect of treatment for diabetes insipidus? AND HYDRATION - What is the clinical manifestation of SIADH? ANS hyponatremia. - Which of the statements is not a typical manifestation of SIADH? ANS. Fluid overload. - What is the diagnosis of Cushing syndrome based on? 24 urine collection - Neuropathies are a potential completion indication of diabetes; why do these occur? ANS. Thickening and ischemia to the vessels that supply the nerve fibers. - What happens if a PT doesn't have Alpha cells in their pancreas? ANS. They will not be able to secrete Glucagon. - Pt walked to the clinic with extremely labored breathing and a history of asthma that is unresponsive to inhalers or medication; what would you do first? ANS Place the patient in a high Fowler position and start oxygen therapy. A person with a history of Asthma enters the emergency room with severe dyspnea, accessory muscle involvement, next vein distinction, and severe wheezing. The nurse should prepare to assist the physician with the procedure if the patient doesn't respond to intervention. Ans... incubate the PT - What assessment is best to distinguish between hypoxia and hypercapnia? Arterial blood gas. - A pt describes the sensation of SOB and the inability to get enough air. What should the nurse document in her findings? ANS.. Dyspnea. - What condition is the cause of the barrel chest? ANS. Chronic alveoli distinction - **Upon auscultating of a pt\'s lungs, the pt has a pitch wheezing sound; what condition is likely causing the sound? ANS... Airway constriction.** - Which diagnosis finding relates to the accumulation of products during a typical phenomenon? ANS... consolidation. - A pt is fearful that she might develop lung cancer because her father died of cancer; she seeks advice on how to modify lifestyle factors that contribute to cancer. What should the nurse advise the Pt? Avoid situations where she will be exposed to secondhand smoke. - What is the major problem at the cellular level with cystic fibrosis? ANS.. Electrolyte and water transport - Which manifestation is more commonly found in chronic bronchitis than emphysema? ANS. Cyanosis - A total obstruction of the airway by aspirated material is manifested by what? Rapid loss of consciousness. - A nurse admits a patient with acute pancreatitis; which of the following prescriptions should they anticipate? ANS.... PPI( 80 MG IV bolus twice a day) - A nurse is admitting a pt with active TB to a room with a medical-surgical unit; which of the following rooms should the nurse assign to this PT(Negative pressure room)... ANS...ROOM LEADING TO OUTDOOR VENT. - A nurse reviews the arterial blood gas of a patient with chronic kidney disease; which of the following is of value? Should the nurse expect pH values to be 7.25 and bicarb of 19? ANS. Metabolic acidosis. - A nurse is preparing to perform hand Hygiene. Which of the following should the nurse take? ANS... Apply 4 to 5 tablespoons of soap to your hands to kill the microbes. - A nurse is caring for a PT with HIV; which of the following lab values is the nurse\'s priority? CD4 cell count... - The nurse provides instructions about bowel cleansing. Which electro-solution ( use of colonoscopy) information should the nurse include? ANS. Abdominal bloating might occur. **In CF, which of the following shows an understanding of the pt teaching**? ANS... pancreatic enzyme. **The nurse is assessing a pt who is admitted for electric surgery and has a history of Adenosine disease. Which finding should the nurse expect? Hyperpigmentation.** **The patient is going under a lumbar puncture; which of the following should the nurse use to maintain privacy for the Pt? Pull the curtain.** **Regarding the stool test, Guaiac, the nurse understands the purpose of the test to check the stool for which substance? Blood** What are some of the early signs and symptoms that you will expect to see in a pt with type 1 diabetes with Ketoacidosis? Urine pH of 4.4 Jane was diagnosed with developed vision impairment, cataracts... and... Micro. What are the complications in type 2 diabetic pt, what can they be given.... HHH( diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic, hyper-??? What pharmacological treatment can be used to treat diabetes insipidus? AVP(DESMOPRESSIN. A pH of 7.5 is... Alkalosis. Hypokalemia is associated with? Metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis may be associated with? All of the above **Which condition is a deficit of Bicarb**? Metabolic Acidosis ( low pH) Inflammation is ultimately needed to -Prepare the site for healing. You get a paper cut that responds to the site. This is a response to ? Increase in exudate and chemical mediators. Burns- in the sun, blisters develop on your chest and back. What depth of burn did you **e**xperience**? Deep partial thickness.** What is one definite test to diagnose Rhematic aritis? No one definitive test. Why is chron disease more likely to cause intestinal obstruction than ulcerative colitis? Granulomas. The patient is taking an anti-inflammatory drug for Rheumatoid arthritis; what does this drug do? It blocks the medical mediator\'s inflammation. The process by which the fecal content enters the rectum is known as ? Mass movement. What increases the risk for renal Cakli? Dehydration What is the cauterization of urine in hydration? Yellow, pale color Bulk farming **The presence of epithelial cells in the urinary cast, which is a pathophysiology condition?** Acute tubular necrosis. Medication for diarrhea that works by absorbing access fluid in fecal matter in the colon without affecting the transfer process is known as What? Bulk farming. ( Imodium) The most common component of Renal calculi. Urine Acid. Which is not a characteristic of CALIKI pain(painful, intermitting, excruciation.) ?\... answer is Dull Why do pt have surgery to remove kidney stones? Obstructions ( urine cannot pass) The inability to voluntarily prevent the discharge of urine is known at what ? Enuresis Incontinence caused by extreme l stimuli... ANS.... stress incontinence. Which can trigger respiratory distress? All Which disease is the cause of your parent\'s barrel chest\>. Emphysema. Major role of oxygen... cellular metabolism **Which clinical manifestation found in newborns indicates the presence of cystic fibrosis**? Illeous cystic fibrosis What are typical changes in body water in older people? Decreased body water is caused by decreased muscle mass. Mortally, for Pt with progeria, is it most commonly a result of ? Oscleporosis. What is a characteristic of plogeria? High level of hyaluronic acid. The increase in bone absorption is caused by an increase in the activity of osteoclasts. Peripheral edema acities, etc....... what does the Pt have? Right-side heart failure Which situation by altered perfusion could be triggered by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Ventilation perfusion Mis- matching Which mechanism increases peripheral vascular resistance and contributes to the development of hypertension? Impaired sodium excretion by the kidney Which is not a requirement for perfusion.? open airway, Which cell is likely to develop neoplasm? Cardio Myocyte. Mary Jane came to the clinic about a painless limp note in the neck......... Reimburg sternbur cells. Which Gene, when mutated, is not implicated in the development of neoplasm. Carcinogens. - - - - - - - - - - The