Pembesar Berempat (Four Nobles) PDF

‭Pembesar Berempat (Four Nobles): - short answer questions‬ ‭‬ ‭Bendahara / Prime Minister:‬‭Royal advisor, Chief Minister, Commander of the Armed‬ ‭Forces, Chief Judge, Regent (acting Sultan)‬ ‭‬ ‭Penghulu Bendahari / Chief Treasurer:‬‭Head of Treasurers, Palace Secretariat, and P...

‭Pembesar Berempat (Four Nobles): - short answer questions‬ ‭‬ ‭Bendahara / Prime Minister:‬‭Royal advisor, Chief Minister, Commander of the Armed‬ ‭Forces, Chief Judge, Regent (acting Sultan)‬ ‭‬ ‭Penghulu Bendahari / Chief Treasurer:‬‭Head of Treasurers, Palace Secretariat, and Port‬ ‭Masters‬ ‭‬ ‭Temenggung / Chief of Police and Prisons:‬‭Municipal Authority of Melaka, Palace Protocol‬ ‭Officer, Judge in the Court of Justice‬ ‭‬ ‭Laksamana / Admiral:‬‭Head of Naval Forces, Chief Ambassador, Leading Delegations‬ ‭Two types of taxes: - short answers‬ ‭1. Official taxes such as import duties‬ ‭2. Unofficial taxes in the form of gifts‬ ‭Taxes are imposed based on the region‬ ‭1. Traders from Burma, India, Sri Lanka - 6%.‬ ‭2. Traders from China, Jawa, Maluku – give gifts‬ ‭3. Traders from Malay Archipelago – 3%.‬ ‭Port facilities : MCQ‬ ‭Warehouse‬ ‭Transportation‬ ‭Food Supply‬ ‭Ship repair facilities‬ ‭Accommodation for traders‬ ‭Syahbandar oversees the welfare and provides facilities for merchants.‬ ‭Allaudin Shah - short answer‬ ‭ ultan Allaudin Shah was highly concerned about peace and security within the country. He was a‬ S ‭courageous individual. He would disguise himself as an ordinary citizen and roam the streets at night‬ ‭to personally capture thieves and criminals.‬ ‭Hang Li Po - MCQ‬ ‭ ang Li Po's marriage to Sultan Mansur Shah strengthened diplomatic and trade relations between‬ H ‭Malacca and China, increasing Malacca's political influence and attracting more Chinese traders to‬ ‭the port.‬ ‭ESTABLISHMENT of malacca - MCQ‬ ‭Well-Organized Administration‬ ‭‬ ‭Strong administration known as the "system 4 lipatan."‬ ‭‬ ‭Multiple leadership layers with the bendahara as the main leader.‬ ‭‬ ‭T. Perak Bendahara ensured administrators did their jobs efficiently.‬ ‭‬ ‭Safety and peace in Malacca attracted many traders.‬ ‭Diplomatic Relationship‬ ‭‬ ‭Diplomatic ties with China bolstered trade and military support.‬ ‭‬ ‭Avoided attacks from Siam and Majapahit by forging friendships.‬ ‭Support from the Sea People‬ ‭‬ ‭Orang Laut, original inhabitants, were expert navigators.‬ ‭‬ ‭Predicted monsoons, identified pirate threats, and guided ships.‬ ‭‬ ‭Ensured safe passage and protection for traders' goods.‬ ‭‬ ‭Their loyalty to the sultan encouraged more traders to visit.‬ ‭Sovereign Ties Between the Sultan and the People‬ ‭‬ ‭Sultan’s authority reinforced through religion and protection of subjects.‬ ‭‬ ‭Sultan encouraged trade and created a sense of community.‬ ‭‬ ‭Local leaders bridged the gap between the sultan and the people.‬ ‭‬ ‭Sultan guided religious practices, fostering stability and prosperity‬ ‭‬ ‭The sultan offers protection and in exchange the people give loyalty‬ ‭Facilities for Traders‬ ‭‬ ‭Safe docking, storage for goods, and access to local markets.‬ ‭‬ ‭Places for traders to rest, eat, and conduct business.‬ ‭‬ ‭Amenities made it convenient for traders to stay for extended periods, attracting more‬ ‭traders.‬