Ortho Revision 1 PDF

‫‪content‬‬ ‫‪ Dr Aser revision‬‬ ‫اسئلة امتحانات ‬ ‫حاجات تانية مهمه ‬ Orth revision  Fracture lower tibia and fibula→ ‫مش متاكد‬  Tibial plateau fracture (intra-articular fracture ) It type 5 (medial and lateral plateau fracture ) 1- true 2-true → ‫مش متاكد‬...

‫‪content‬‬ ‫‪ Dr Aser revision‬‬ ‫اسئلة امتحانات ‬ ‫حاجات تانية مهمه ‬ Orth revision  Fracture lower tibia and fibula→ ‫مش متاكد‬  Tibial plateau fracture (intra-articular fracture ) It type 5 (medial and lateral plateau fracture ) 1- true 2-true → ‫مش متاكد‬ ‫جات صوره في‬ ‫المرحلة قبل كده‬  Diagnosis →distsal shaft femur fracture Answer is C  1-bottenrhies deformity 2-swan neck deformity  Dynamic hip screw Trochanteric fracture 135 degree  B-jones fracture (base of fifth metatarsal bone) Scientific back ground  A-pilond fracture-→ fracture of the distal tibia involving the articular surface NB  Q angle Normal q angle →10-15  120-135(femoral neck shaft angle) 130+-7  A-empty can test B- supraspinatus tear  A-apprhenchian test B- anterior shoulder dislocation  Knee artheroplasty A→true B-false→‫مش متاكد‬ C→true →‫مش متاكد‬  Scissoring gait Indicate spasticity of the lower limb  Waddling gait Bilateral hip abductor weakness Vidio link → https://youtu.be/R4dI4nrsVd8?si=Vi_AQIAk DMnnbvXE  Thumb adduction (C8-T1)?? Ulnar nerve ‫اي عضله‬ hand ‫في‬ C8-T1  D Kien bock disease (AVN of lunate )  Kienbock diseases  Cubtius valgus Ulnar nerve injury?? Name of the angle →carrying angle  Genu varum Knee osteoarthritis  Class 2 salter hairs classification  Answer c  A-internal rotation  A→ true B→ false C→ false D→ True ‫مش متاكد عموما‬  A-C5-C6 B-L3-L4  A→ true B-false C→ false →(adolescence not adulthood) Case with non d→ true ossifying fibroma Non ossifying fibroma  ‫دي ال‬ Osteoid osteoma  Genu recrvatum  Thomosen test →Achillis tendon integrity  Wind step deformity  Patric test A- diagnosis of sacroiliac pathology B-diagnosis of the hip pathology NB  Interlocking Intramedullary nail Method of internal fixation  Dynamic hip screw Trochanteric fracture of the femur NB→ plate and screw  A→1 initial strike B→5→pre-swing C→1??→early double support D→6→early swing E→3→midstance F→7→mid swing ‫لو قصده عل‬ ‫اللي لونها‬ G→4→terminal stance ‫اسود‬ H→8→late swing  It is bimalleolar fracture Closed reduction to avoid posterior tbial artery and nerve injury  C→ring external fixator (‫مش متاكد‬  Spondylolisthesis  High stapege gait (foot drop) Nerve injury →common peroneal nerve →‫جالهم في المرحلة‬ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Ft1 bUTzxkM&ab_channel=MSKMedicine ‫ بصراحة مش نفس الفديو ممكن تبص عليها من‬ ‫المحاضرة‬  Lateral melloar fracture Class A  It case erbs palsy C→C5-6  It is a case of klumps palsy D→C8-T1  Ring external fixator  Skeletal traction Pin tract infection –Complication of prolonged recumbency ??  Thomas test indicate hip flexor inflexible as in flexion deformity  Ring external fixator lassaroive Used in open fracture  Type 3 →ethier 3b or 3c  Radial nerve injury  This case of developmental dysplasia of the hip Pavelic harshness NB Below 6 month →pelvic harness 6m-1 year→ close reduction By bilateral hip spica  X-ray AP view show osteolytic lesion of the bone (soap paple appearance) →most probably gaint cell tumor  Answer is D Tip pinch Key picnch Palmar pinch (lateral grip) ‫مش هتيجي باذن هللا‬ Cylindrical grip Palmar pinch hooking Cupping Hand function ‫موجودين‬ ‫في الشيك‬ ‫ليست‬  ‫اسئلة امتحانات‬ Back to content ‫دي االسئلة اللي جاتلهم‬ ‫في المرحلة‬ Normal value of carrying?  Fracture neck of femur.... Classification.... Associated with AVN..... Presented with shortening and external rotation (true/false) Classfication Type of gait? high stappage gait Nerve injury? common peroneal nerve External fixator(illizarov)..... Open # ‫مش عارف اي‬ ‫واحده فيهم جت‬ What is the deformity? Peas caves deformity Name of the sign? Indicates What? Inferior shoulder instability What is the movement of the hip ? External rotation Galeazzi test(Alli's test).... Limb length discrepancy(congenital hip dislocation) Test→ anterior drawer test for anterior cruciate ligament Name of the test →cozen test →tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis ) ‫حاجات مهمه تانيه ممكن تيجي‬ ‫‪Back to content‬‬