FMGE Snaps - 3 Dec 2020 PDF

AFMG presents FMGE SNAPS- 3 FOR DEC2020 Complied By:- DR. VIKAS KUMAR DR. OMKAR S.D. SONAWANE TEAM AFMG History Hugh Owen Thomas- Father of British Orthopaedics Gave Thomas Splint (Femur fracture)...

AFMG presents FMGE SNAPS- 3 FOR DEC2020 Complied By:- DR. VIKAS KUMAR DR. OMKAR S.D. SONAWANE TEAM AFMG History Hugh Owen Thomas- Father of British Orthopaedics Gave Thomas Splint (Femur fracture) Thomas Heel Described Thomas Test Types of Fractures  Chauffer's Fracture Side Swipe Injury Pattern/ Baby Car Night Stick Fracture (Radial Styloid Process) Fracture (Ulnar Shaft) Distal Humerus+ Proximal Ulna+ Radius fracture Bumper's Fracture Pott's Fracture Tibial Lateral Condyle (Bimalleolar) Cotton's Fracture (Trimalleolar) Fracture  Aviator's Fracture (Neck of Talus) Chance Fracture Pilon Fracture Aka Seat Belt Fracture Intraarticular Tibial Jone's Fracture Fracture (5th Metatarsal Base) Clay Shovellers Fracture Jefferson's Fracture (Spinous process (C1 arch) of C7) Hangman's Fracture Burst Fracture  Knuckle Bender Splint For Ulnar nerve injury Krammer Wire Dennis-Browne Splint Cock-up Splint Splint (K-wire) Maintains CTEV Radial nerve injury Aeroplane Splint Brachial Plexus Ankle Foot Milwaukee and Boston's Brace Taylor's Brace Orthosis/Foot injury For Scoliosis For T-L spine Drop Splint Posterior Dislocation of Hip Dash Board Injury FADIR attitude of limb Anterior Dislocation of Hip FABER attitude of limb  Central Fracture Dislocation Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head (B/L) Gallow's/Bryant's Traction Titanium Elastic Nailing Femoral Shaft # System (TENS)  Ankle Ligaments Anterior Drawer Test Posterior Drawer Test For ACL injury For PCL injury Lachman Test For ACL injury Meniscal Injury Done for MCL and LCL injuries Pseudofracture/Milkman's # (Looser's Zones) Seen in Osteomalacia Trendelenburg Test Indicates weakness of Gluteus medius Bohler Brown (BB) Splint and minimus (Hip abductors)  Congenital Talipes Equinus Club Foot Splint and Shoes Varus (CTEV) Developmental Dysplasia of Hip (DDH) Von Rosen Splint Pawlik's Harness  Hyperparathyroidism Subperiosteal Brown's Tumor Salt and Pepper Skull Rugger Jersey Resorption of Spine Phalanges Austin Moore Prosthesis Thompson's Sudeck's Osteodystrophy Prosthesis (Reflex Sympathetic Dynamic Hip Dystrophy) Screw  Shoulder Dislocation Posterior Anterior Inferior (Luxatio Erecta) Light Bulb Sign Recurrent Dislocation Bankart's Lesion- Anteroinferior Attitude of Limb Hill Sach's Lesion- Posterolateral Dugas Test Tests of Anterior Shoulder Dislocation Hamilton Ruler Test Hanging Cast For Humeral Shaft Fracture  Myositis Ossificans Gun Stock Deformity Malunion of Supracondylar Humeral Fracture  Dupuytren's Contracture Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture Lateral Condylar Fracture of Nursemaid's Elbow (Pulled Elbow) Humerus  Posterior Fracture of distal dislocation of 1/3rd of radius ulnar head Monteggia Fracture Dislocation Galeazzi Fracture Dislocation Colle's Fracture Distal Radius # Dorsal Displacement Dinner Fork Deformity Smith's Fracture Distal Radius # Ventral Displacement Garden Spade Deformity  Scaphoid Fracture MC site- Waist Image 2 shows AVN of proximal part of Scaphoid Image 3- Scaphoid Cast (Glass Holding Position) Bennett's Fracture Dislocation Boxer's Fracture Intra articular # of base of 1st Rolando's Fracture Neck of 5th Metacarpal metacarpal with subluxation at Comminuted # of base of 1st metacarpal Mallet Finger/Baseball Finger Tinel's Test/Sign To assess nerve regeneration Saturday Night/Crutch /Honeymoon Palsy Wrist Drop  Pen Test Pointing Index Test/Sign Phalen's Test Reverse Phalen's Test Egawa Test Froment's Sign/Test (Book/Card Test) Peripheral Nerve Injuries  Winging of Scapula Due to Long Thoracic nerve (Nerve of Bell) palsy Serratus anterior muscle is affected Osteoporosis Thinned out cortex Fish mouth vertebra Ankylosing Spondylitis DEXA Scan- t-score