OralCom Finals Reviewer PDF

Finals Reviewer ` Lesson: Types of Speech Style SPEECH STYLE 3. CONSULTATIVE - Speech style is the form of language that the speaker - most operational style among the other styles where a...

Finals Reviewer ` Lesson: Types of Speech Style SPEECH STYLE 3. CONSULTATIVE - Speech style is the form of language that the speaker - most operational style among the other styles where a uses which is characterized by the degree of formality speaker will supply background information where the from the most formal to the least formal style (Joos, speaker participates - 1976) - There must be an active participation between the - it how the speaker speak based on the level of formality speaker and the listener - How speaker adjusts their language based on the level - used in semi formal communication of formality in a given situation - 3rd level language (unplanned speech) - Emphasizes that speech type exists on a spectrum with - mainly reserved for conversation about specialized a level of formality depending on the context knowledge or where a person gives specialized advise on a topic they are expert in (ADVICE IS PRESENT) 5 TYPES OF SPEECH STYLE - one person must have a higher expertise than the 1. FROZEN other - It is a style commonly used in very formal settings. EXAMPLES: - The speaker uses language in fixed (speech) and static  one-on-one tutoring expressions that are rarely and never changed.  a job interview - uses highly formal language; most commonly used in  conversation between a doctor and a patient formal situations like ceremonies  a student and a teacher - It remains unchanged  a lawyer and a client - Also known as FIXED SPEECH kasi hindi nagbabago  therapy session - Most formal speech style  Presidents and his/her constituents EXAMPLES  Employee and employer  National Anthem  Holy Mass (flow) 4. CASUAL  Religious Rites/ Rituals - This is an informal language used by friends and peers.  Constitution Slang, vulgarities and colloquialism, informal  The Lords Prayer contractions (e.g., ain't, dunno, gonna) are normal in  Oath this type of speech style.  Creed - conversational in tone and has a free and easy participation 2. FORMAL - allow to used jargons & slang, interruptions are - formal speeches that are straightforward common - this does not allow omission from the - Nicknames are used audience/contractions of word - COMMON EXPRESSIONS: Hey, guys!, Lemme go, - speaker must prepare beforehand/ahead of time before Wassup, kinda… they’re delivered EXAMPLES: - a scripted speech uses formal english that avoids slang  Everyday conversation with buddies or friends and any informal language  Personal message or emails - It refers to a speech in which the speaker, in one-way  Letter to friends mode, thoroughly prepares what he/she plans to say  Tweets using formal words and expressions like complete  Phone call sentences and technical or academic vocabulary. - There is little or no feedback from the audience. 5. INTIMATE - Speaker needs to frame the whole speech before - This type of communicative style applies to delivering it conversational experiences between and/or among EXAMPLES people who share intimate relationships. Usually done  Sermon in Mass (Formal) in private, this also shows no social boundaries among  Graduation speeches the speakers considering their intimacy. This also  Pronouncements made by judges employs informal and intimate language.  Announcements in school - commonly used by those who have close relationship  School lesson and trust each other (must know each other personally)  Corporate meeting - Participants share a PRIVATE vocabulary  Announcement - Since participants are intimate with each other & they  Declamation often knows each other intention, there is no need for  political speech clear articulation of words EXAMPLES:  Sharing of secrets between friends  Parents talking about their family goals. THANKYOU SA NOTES NI RAVEN AT SA HININGAN NYA (JANEE) 1 Alisa Jsmin  Finals Reviewer ` Lesson: Types of Speeches ACCORDING TO PURPOSE ACCORDING TO DELIVERY 1. INFORMATIVE SPEECH 1. READING FROM A MANUSCIPT - An informative speech is given for the purpose of - It involves reading your speech word-for-word from its providing information about a topic to the audience. written form. - It provides knowledge, especially interesting information. - Usually used in the Formal Speech Context. - Examples include reports, lectures, demonstrations, etc. - A well-prepared speech (given an enough time to prepare) - You must know how to research well kasi you must - Plain reading (bawal ka magkamali) provide factual information - Ex. Ay sona, required sya nito kasi baka masabing mali TYPES OF INFORMATIVE SPEECH ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES 1. SPEECH ABOUT OBJECT  You are well-prepared.  Can sound mechanical or - Some speaker uses object that can be uses as an  You merely read, so you monotone if not practiced analogy, this speech focuses on what is tangible than would not be missing any well. The speaker may abstract. word. have limited eye contact - something we can touch (tangible) with the audience, making - Talks about things it less engaging. - Yung obeject bibigyan ng meaning  It lacks emotion, and loses - Dapat may matutunan sa speech and dapat may analogy face/body gestures 2. SPEECH ABOUT EVENTS - Concentrates on important incidences, personal or 2. MEMORIZED SPEECH historical and seek to enlighten the listeners about the - Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written said event. message that the speaker has committed to memory. - Different past, present, and future events we have - The entire speech is written out and committed to - Important events memory. This method is often used in settings where a - Usually history like world war II polished, error-free delivery is desired. 3. SPEECH ABOUT PROCESS - Just like number 1 may time to prepared but you are going - It explains a series of actions or steps taken in order to to deliver it by your memory achieve a desired outcome. - Need to memorize speech word by word - How can you accomplish something by means of step by ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES step process  There is an eye contact  Requires extensive - Example procedure with the audience. practice and can be 4. SPEECH ABOUT CONCEPTS  You have more time to challenging to remember. - Centers on abstract rather than what is concrete. prepare. There’s a risk of forgetting Focuses on theoretical philosophies and views parts of the speech, which - Kabaligtaran ng Speech about object can lead to pauses or - Something to do with our ideas awkward moments. 2. PERSUASIVE SPEECH 3. IMPROMPTU SPEECH - A persuasive speech is a speech that aims to convince an - It is delivered with little or no time for preparation. In audience to accept a certain viewpoint, fact, or opinion. most instances, you are called to speak in that moment - A persuasive speech is given for the purpose of persuading because you are expected to be knowledgeable about the the audience to feel a certain way, to take a certain subject. action, or to support a specific view or cause. - It is called “thinking on your feet”. - To persuade audience to convince them to believe your - On the spot speech walang time to prepare stand - Walang paghahandang nangyayari kung ano binigay sayo - How? First, you need to choose topic (yung laging na topic on the spot sasagutin mo rin on the spot pinaglalabanan). Second, do some research. Third, choose ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES stand point. Tapos provide supporting evidences then  Your delivery will be  It makes you perform tsaka lang magsusulat natural, more poorly because you are - IBC FORMAT (sa lahat) conversational and unprepared. spontaneous. (convincing)  You may have difficulty 3. ENTERTAINMENT SPEECH  You can pay attention to thinking of what to say. - The primary purpose of the speech is to entertain, to audience’s feedback.  Speaker can just go on have the audience relax, smile and enjoy the occasion. with no point to make at The speech should have a central theme or a focus. all. - Most easiest but most difficult kasi maraming tao and  If di mo alam topic wala ka lahat ng tao ay may iba’tibang humor masasagot - Primary focus: mag pasaya but need parin ng isang topic 1 Alisa Jsmin  Finals Reviewer ` 4. EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH - The speech is planned and rehearsed but not memorized word-for-word. Speakers use an outline or notes to guide their delivery. - Somehow similar sa 1 and 2 kasi may time to prepared but limited - Usually 2 hours para magsulat ng speech then submit tapos ibabalik sayo tas sasauluhin mo for 1 hour - Pinaka matagal na ang 3 hours - Hindi lang speech grinegradan pati mga posture, kung gaano ka kaconfident and many more - Expected ng mga tao na knowledgable ka kasi nagsulat ka pa ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES  Gives you time to prepare;  It requires strong oratory content is well-organized skills. and rehearsed  You have to appear  The audience will pay knowledgeable and better attention because it genuine is engaging. Last Reviewer sa uralcom) THANKYOUU SA NOTES NI RAVEN RAR 1 Alisa Jsmin