PerDev Overview of Human Dev PDF

PerDev OVERVIEW OF HUMAN DEV Lesson 1 Midterms Week 1 PerDev Lesson 1 REMINDERS Books JOURNAL ENTRIES SHOULD NOW BE ONGOING. 1st Submission is on Aug22-23 PerDev Lesson 1 OBJECTIVES Understand and explain in...

PerDev OVERVIEW OF HUMAN DEV Lesson 1 Midterms Week 1 PerDev Lesson 1 REMINDERS Books JOURNAL ENTRIES SHOULD NOW BE ONGOING. 1st Submission is on Aug22-23 PerDev Lesson 1 OBJECTIVES Understand and explain in your own words what PerDev is. Explain the psychological basis of PerDev. Learn about the stunning process of human development. PerDev Lesson 1 PerDev Lesson 1 SELF-MADE MAN BOBBIE CARLYLE PerDev Lesson 1 What are the changes that happen as you grow? PerDev Lesson 1 DEVELOPMENT Progressive series of changes that occur in a predictable pattern as the result of interactions between biological and environmental factors. PerDev Lesson 1 3 ASPECTS OR DOMAINS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PerDev 3 ASPECTS OR DOMAINS Lesson 1 OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 1.) PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT - covers the growth of the body and the brain, motor and sensory skills, and even physical health; 2.) COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT - covers our capacity to learn, speak, understand, reason and create; PerDev 3 ASPECTS OR DOMAINS Lesson 1 OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PerDev 3 ASPECTS OR DOMAINS Lesson 1 OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 3.) PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT - includes social interactions with other people, our emotions, attitudes, self-identity, personality, beliefs and values. PerDev Lesson 1 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT VS PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PerDev PERSONALITY VS Lesson 1 PERSONAL PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Personality development sometimes involves learning table etiquette, how to walk or sit properly, how to dress up and how to communicate better. PerDev PERSONALITY VS Lesson 1 PERSONAL PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT May be defined as a process in which persons reflect upon themselves, understand who you are, accept what they discover about themselves and learn (unlearn) new sets of values, attitudes and behavior to reach their fullest potential. PerDev Lesson 1 PSYCHOLOGY PerDev PSYCHOLOGY Lesson 1 Study of human thinking and behavior, serves as the foundation of human development. “study of the soul” PerDev Lesson 1 JEAN PIAGET PerDev JEAN PIAGET (1896 – 1980) Lesson 1 SWISS PSYCHOLOGIST Cognitive Development He considers the active role of and individual as an important factor. Strike a balance called equilibrium. PerDev COGNITIVE Lesson 1 SENSORIMOTOR (BIRTH TO 2 YEARS) Acquire knowledge through sensory experiences and manipulating objects. Challenge- object permanence PerDev COGNITIVE Lesson 1 PREOPERATIONAL (2 TO 7 YEARS) Think symbolically and use words and pictures to represent objects. May struggle to see things from the perspective of others. Gets better with language, but think in concrete terms. Challenge- logic PerDev COGNITIVE Lesson 1 CONCRETE (7-11 YEARS) Becomes much more adept at using logic. Egocentrism start to disappear. Challenge- abstract concepts PerDev COGNITIVE Lesson 1 FORMAL (12 AND BEYOND) Ability to reason out and understand abstract ideas. Can see solutions to problems. Challenge- advanced reasoning PerDev Lesson 1 LAWRENCE KOHLBERG PerDev LAWRENCE KOHLBERG (1927-1987) Lesson 1 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST Moral Development Understanding what is right and wrong. Develop morality. PerDev MORAL Lesson 1 LEVEL 1: PRECONVENTIONAL MORALITY (UNTIL AGE 9) Stage 1 (Obedience and Punishment) -rules are fixed, obey to avoid punishment. Stage 2 (Reward orientation) -what action is rewarded? PerDev MORAL Lesson 1 LEVEL 2: CONVENTIONAL MORALITY (ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS) Stage 3 (Social approval) -right and wrong is based on what others approve and disapprove. Stage 4 (Law and Order) -right and wrong is based on rules that should be followed. PerDev MORAL Lesson 1 LEVEL 3: POSTCONVENTIONAL MORALITY Stage 5 (Social Contract Orientation) -right and wrong is based on laws, but they can change. -action is based on what is good for the majority. Stage 6 (Universal Ethical Principles) -decide what is right and wrong based on principles. -seek equality at all cost. PerDev MORAL Lesson 1 PerDev Lesson 1 SIGMUND FREUD PerDev SIGMUND FREUD (1856 – 1939) Lesson 1 AUSTRIAN PSYCHOLOGIST Psychosexual Development He considered instincts as the main source of life energy. Erogenous zones or pleasure areas. PerDev SIGMUND FREUD (1856 – 1939) Lesson 1 PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT 5 different stages Satisfaction of each stage is important Fixation – occurs when needs are not met or satisfied excessively; attachment to a particular object or activity. PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 ORAL (1 ST YEAR OF LIFE) Oral pleasure through mouth: eating, sucking, mouthing, chewing and biting. PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 ORAL FIXATION Overeating, smoking, drinking, nail-biting, gossiping, and cursing. PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 ANAL (2 nd – 4th year) Anal pleasure to release tension through the anus: eliminating feces and toilet training. PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 ANAL FIXATION Retentive - Obsessed with being clean. Child may become perfectionist or be obsessive-compulsive. Expulsive – over generosity, messy, disorganized PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 PHALLIC (4TH – 6TH year) Pleasure through genitals. PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 PHALLIC TRAIT OUTCOMES Child recognizes what it means to be a boy or girl. Conflicts arise when child is more attached to one parent over the other. OEDIPUS COMPLEX – boy to his mom ELEKTRA COMPLEX – girl to her dad PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 LATENCY (7 th onward) Resolving fixations; Developing academic and social skills, physical abilities and talents. PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 LATENCY OUTCOMES Develop closeness with parents IF conflicts are resolved. Build social ties. Sexual urges inhibited. PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 GENITAL (12 th onward) Sex role identity formation. PerDev PSYCHOSEXUAL Lesson 1 GENITAL Called puberty stage, period of adolescence. Sexual interest is awakened. PerDev CONCLUSION Lesson 1 Psychology is the foundation of personal development. There are three different aspects or domains that supports our human development. One major contributing factor in the development of our personality depends on how we were raised and the surrounding environment. QUESTIONS Clarifications Suggestions