Philippine Folk & Social Dance Midterm Reviewer PDF

OLPHYE MIDTERM REVIEWER Chapter 5: Folk Dance Definition and Importance Folk Dance – A traditional dance originating from common people, passed down through generations. Promotes patriotism, appreciation for Philippine culture, and physical well-being. Tenets of Folk Danc...

OLPHYE MIDTERM REVIEWER Chapter 5: Folk Dance Definition and Importance Folk Dance – A traditional dance originating from common people, passed down through generations. Promotes patriotism, appreciation for Philippine culture, and physical well-being. Tenets of Folk Dance 1. Participants – Community members with no formal training. 2. Music – Uses traditional instruments unique to the culture. 3. Dress – Traditional costumes reflecting history. 4. Occasion – Performed during festivals, holidays, and ceremonies. Brief History of Philippine Folk Dancing Influenced by immigrants and colonizers while maintaining Filipino roots. Francisca Reyes Aquino – Pioneer in Philippine folk dance research. Folk dances vary regionally, reflecting diverse cultures and traditions. Chapter 6: Types of Folk Dance Objectives Improve grace, posture, and cultural awareness. Preserve Philippine folk dances. Types of Folk Dance 1. National – Dances known throughout the country (e.g., Cariñosa, Pandanggo). 2. Regional – Local dances specific to a province or area (e.g., Tinikling, Subli). 3. Character – Dances created by individuals or groups. Characteristics of Folk Dance Minimal body contact, paired formations, and hand movements.  Often starts and ends with a “saludo”. Influenced by geography, foreign cultures, and history. Classifications of Philippine Folk Dance 1. By Origin o National: Cariñosa, Pandanggo, Jota o Local: Tinikling (Leyte), Maglalatik (Biñan), Subli (Batangas) 2. By Purpose o Occupational (Planting, Harvesting) o Religious (Dugso, Putong) o Comic (Makonggo, Kinoton) o Game (Lubi-Lubi) o Courtship (Hele-Hele, Maramion) o Festival (Habanera, Surtido) o War (Sagayan, Palu-Palo) 3. By Movement o Fast (Tinikling, Maglalatik) o Moderate (Cariñosa, Tagala) o Slow (Kundiman, Amorosa) 4. By Formation o Square (Rigodon) o Long Formation (Sakuting) o Set (Binadyong) Chapter 7: Factors Affecting Folk Dance Key Factors 1. Geographical Location – Terrain affects movements (e.g., highland vs. lowland dances). 2. Economic Conditions – Wealthier areas have more elaborate costumes. 3. Climate – Hot regions have lighter attire and lively movements.  4. Customs & Traditions – Dance reflects societal norms. DO’s and Don’ts in Folk Dancing Do’s: Dance naturally and smoothly. Wear proper costumes. Follow instructions and express emotion. Don’ts: Avoid exaggerating steps. Don’t make folk dance too graceful like ballet. Steps should remain authentic to tradition. Basic Folk Dance Terms Saludo – Bowing at the beginning and end. Hayon-Hayon – One arm in front, one at the back. Do-si-do – Partners pass each other without turning. Kumintang – Hand circling movement. Panadyak – Stamping followed by a tap. Basic Folk Dance Steps 2/4 Time: Bleking, Touch Step, Change Step 3/4 Time: Native Waltz, Mazurka 4/4 Time: Schottische, Chotis Development of Philippine Folk Dance 1. Pre-Colonial – Purest form, used in rituals. 2. Spanish Period – Elegant, slow, influenced by European dances (e.g., Cariñosa). 3. American Period – Introduced social dances, bodabil, and theatrical performances. 4. Modern Folk Dance – Preserved for cultural awareness and international appreciation. Chapter 8: Social Dance Reviewer Introduction to Social Dancing Social dancing refers to non-competitive versions of ballroom and Latin dances that are designed for enjoyment in informal settings such as weddings, nightclubs, or social gatherings. These dances, such as Foxtrot, Tango, Swing, and Cha-Cha, are typically done for fun and socializing rather than competition. While the structure of social dance is less formal than exhibition dancing, it still follows the same basic steps and movements. Key Dance Terms Understanding dance terminology is crucial for any social dancer. Some essential terms include: 1. To Address Partner – A polite gesture where the dancer bows or curtsies to their partner, acknowledging them in a formal or respectful manner. 2. Amalgamation – A combination of two or more dance steps or movements that are put together to create a sequence. 3. Basic Figure – A fundamental step pattern that forms the foundation of a dance. 4. Cuban Motion – A subtle but expressive hip movement achieved by bending and straightening the knees while transferring weight between feet. 5. Choreography – A creative process of combining dance steps and patterns into a routine. Dance Positions Positions are vital in social dancing as they help establish comfort, balance, and connection between partners. Here are some common positions: 1. Ballroom Position – Partners face each other with shoulders and hips parallel. The man’s right- hand rests on the woman’s waist, while the woman’s left-hand rests on his right shoulder. 2. Open Position – Partners stand side by side, facing the same direction. The woman's right hand is on the man’s waist, and the left hand rests lightly on his shoulder. 3. Promenade Position – Partners stand side by side, both facing the same direction, holding hands in front. Social Dance Etiquette To ensure that social dancing remains enjoyable for everyone, proper etiquette should be followed: 1. Maintain Good Posture – Always stand upright with weight over the balls of your feet to appear light and quick. 2. Adapt to Your Partner – Ensure that both you and your partner feel comfortable with the distance and the way you hold each other.  3. Avoid Teaching on the Dance Floor – It's important not to interrupt the flow of dancing by trying to teach your partner during the dance. 4. Confidence – Be sure of your movements and steps, even if you're unsure. Confidence makes the dance more enjoyable for both you and your partner. Common Dancing Personalities Dancing can reveal a lot about someone's personality, and certain traits are often expressed on the dance floor: 1. The Overconfident Dancer – A dancer who loves themselves and perhaps goes overboard with gestures like pointing their toes excessively. 2. The Shy Dancer – A dancer who is too timid, taking small steps and avoiding strong leads or connections with their partner. 3. The Overbearing Dancer – A dancer who might dominate the floor by being too aggressive or possessive, which can make the experience less enjoyable for their partner. Dance Styles Social dances generally fall into two categories: Ballroom and Latin. 1. Ballroom Dances: These are performed with Western music, and couples typically dance counter-clockwise around the floor in a smooth, flowing style. Examples include: o Slow Waltz o Tango o Viennese Waltz o Foxtrot o Quickstep 2. Latin Dances: These dances are performed with Latin American music, featuring more rhythmic and percussive movements. Examples include: o Cha-Cha o Rumba o Samba o Paso Doble o Jive Costume and Attire Social dancing, especially in formal settings, requires appropriate attire. In Ballroom dances, women typically wear long gowns and men wear tuxedos. Latin dances have a more relaxed dress code with women wearing short, form-fitting dresses and men in tight shirts and pants. Conclusion Social dancing is about having fun and connecting with others through movement and rhythm. Understanding basic dance terms, positions, etiquette, and personalities can help you become more confident and graceful on the dance floor. Whether you’re preparing for a wedding reception or just attending a social gathering, following these guidelines ensures a more enjoyable experience for you and your dance partner.