Eukaryotic Cell Processes PDF

Ékaryotic mmf ffff respiration DNAstored in Nucleus onl...

Ékaryotic mmf ffff respiration DNAstored in Nucleus onlyanimalcells Eeitiaiimcomifi.ioatiiiiniieimeiies on man cells Ribosomes Aminoacid protiens ER carriesprotien from ribosome intovesicle vesicle brings protien to Golgi Golgi apparatus modifies protiensthensendsoutof thecell Lysosomes enzyme filled breaksdown macromolecules maintainshape cytoskeleton helps the cell chemical energy Photosynthesis Chloroplast Sun energy turns into muaiiininsiiia.iiiiiristnekseeni.fi compounds Centriole Skeletal system organization ellmembrane selectivelypermeable hospholipid bilayer the cell membrane is made of this It is embeded with ther molecules Protiens carbs andcholesterol It has a polar head nd non polar hydrophobic tails It acts as a barrier to maintain omeostasis rotiens movement cholesterol strengthens membrane Carbs communication Types of Transport NOATP donot requireenergy small non polar molecul Simple diffusion substances directlythrough lipid bilayer acilitateddiffusion substances through transport protiens larger polar osmosis diffusion of water fromhigh to lowconcentrationTravels throughaquaporin ATP requires  Protien pump movement of molecules against the concentration gradient through a transport protien substance from cell exocytosis release of endocytosis takingin substance Phagocytosis eating Pinocytosis drinking tration of solute of solute is higher water will move towards it concentration Isotonic equal concentration equilibrium concentration of solute is lower water will moveout of it Hypotonic area wherethe Lightenergy is convertedinto gemonigygneyycc.fi o in anauto organism Processof capturingsunlight É fI.fi s Plants converting it into foodforplant piiipiate ribose is carbonsugar m groups ADP same as ATPonlyhas 2 phosphates createsATP bystoringextraenergywhich isdonebyaddinga 3rdphosphate to be stored a third phosphate is addedto an ADP n order for energywhich we learnedholdsenergy When ATPtransferstheenergythephosphate molecule creating abond breaksoff breakingthebond releasingenergy Adenosineaffphosphate Adenosineaffiphosphate energy Phosphate Δ A P fork removed ff.fifff tmaffte Dependent Reactions requiresdirectinvolvement of light takesplace in thylakoid Light Reactions ATP NADPHmade inLDRareusedtobuildsugarsfromCO2Nolightisrequired LightIndependent andit takesplacein thestroma he reactants for photosynthesis are sunlightwhat and carbon de Itsfinal roducts are oxygen andglucose white 1m NADP electron carrier becomes NAPDHNADIHSI.IE esenfgtg.ms LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTIONS 9.2 a 3 organizer hlorophyll is amolecule that absorbs lightenergy Greencolor It is commonlyfoundin the loroplasts of aplantcell he chloroplast is made of two things thylakoid and the stromaThylakoid arefilled with lorophyll whichis why it is the first step in photosynthesisThestroma is the fluidoutside of the ylakoidsThis iswherethesecondstepourrs ylakoid thylakoid finside  absorbs Theprocess starts in photosystem I It energyfromlight A watermolecule is split into 2 t ns whichgetstoredinsidethethylakoid 2 oxygenmolecules whichare released and 2 e The electrodes i iii it i iii.ie i itiiii i iit i i i iiiii i i i ii i iiiii iii Ht i i i is i.iiiii.it Ég iifii nylanoid00 i ioiiiiii.ie iii iii aiiii.ci iii TRYING i ETHAN É BBg FEEL fight toEIR a LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION a2 a 3 organizer Edie's In.es fEmtefg seusimeEe.eEBeghY5tedo L's.int Entfatso bineswith 3 5 carbonscreating3 6 fromtheNADPHandATPareusedto re arrangethose carbons Theenergy Effing T.is a.tgfnettfue'definettid.ge na3 EmBiteaaIiEe EIdas99am'lectures sonesfcarthins9 NADPH NADP ftp.fffff 3CO2 É P 3 6carbon 2 My 5 00000 35 1 6 33 carbon Glucose 1 requires 2 888 III Freetre 6 Ortotal ener mon 4 Cellular Cottro Respirati 6 02 6 Coz 6H20 N sing oxygen to convertsug into ATP energy ellularrespiration consistsof 3 mainsteps Glycolysis ETCchemiosmosis Its Krebscyclecitricacidcycleandthe eactantsareGlucoseandoxygen  ii ii iii i iii i ii iii i ii Yseseh1 i ii t tIedTEHeYEe iiii.in i YES.es ii.IE atnheaaiin'tageteiigiycfisPssisii'ath.Iifthaeei.it rieqi.ntngtnnothidyg.tn theETc.an mf.co fImii ifumcimi 2 ATP 2ADP iiffii.itfhi ETC vtedelsewhere vivid Krets cycle ebscyclelcitricacideyuesh E.si I ieii iiiii ii ie ii i i iii it.ie i i ii.ii fi aid co Earning 18 Yamana 8 membranes proteed II NADENADH dffff.name etc ff eE affiisstisoch energyused comes sina.ie ieiiiiii i iii iiii iiiiiE ie in i iii.IE Ht matrix Ht i i.pt w̅ iiiefoif e Napy Ht Ht Ht YÑ Ht Ht Ht Ht Ht Ht Ht Ht Ht Ht Ht Ht Ht Fermentation in respiration cellular anaerobicprocessthatallows glycolysisto continue when is low or unavalibe Oxygen is needed in theETC nowh fermentation happens oxygen When create H2O is absentNADH pyruvateaccumilate oxygen because theyhave cause it accepts e to to continuebyrecyclingNADHinto NADt Thereare FermentationdoesnotmakeATP but allows glycolysis pyruvate andNADHprodu go Acid animalsand Alcoholic yeast Lactic acid fermentation takes the wo types Lactic from the NADH to turn the 2 pyruvate into 2 lacticacid In alcoholicferme n glycolysis andusesthe energy ation theenergyfrom NADH is usedtocreate 2alcohol 2CO2