Trade And Market Access Presentation PDF

Trade And Market Access PRESENT BY NEPALI NIRMALA(2190017) This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY  2 Definition:Market access is the ability to sell goods or services in a market unde...

Trade And Market Access PRESENT BY NEPALI NIRMALA(2190017) This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY  2 Definition:Market access is the ability to sell goods or services in a market under favorable conditions. Introductio Relevance: Drives global trade and economic growth. Boosts job creation n and poverty reduction. Objective:Identify barriers like tariffs and infrastructure gaps.Explore strategies such as digital tools and policy reforms.Use real-world examples for insights.  3 Barriers to Market Access(1) Trade Regulatory Barriers:Tariffs and Challenges:Complex quotas restrict free import/export trade. regulations. Example: High Example: agricultural import Stringent EU tariffs in health and safety developing standards. countries.  4 Barriers to Market Access (2) Market Infrastructure Competition:SMEs Gaps:Lack of roads, often overshadowed logistics, and digital by large infrastructure. corporations. Example: Remote Example: regions struggle Multinational with companies transportation dominate retail costs. markets.  5 Policy Reforms:Simplify trade regulations Example: ASEAN Free Trade Area Strategies reduced barriers for member countries. to Improve Market Access (1) Digital Transformation: Use of e-commerce platforms to reach global customers. Example: Amazon Global Selling for small businesses.  6 Strategies to Improve Market Access (2) Stakeholder Capacity Building:Train Engagement:Partnership SMEs on compliance, s between governments, trade regulations, and firms, and local digital tools. entrepreneurs. Example: Example: Public- Malaysia's digital private agriculture partnerships in programs Thailand's "BUILD" (UNESCAP). program.  7 Case Studies (1) Empowered local Doi Tung Development communities through Project (Thailand): sustainable market access. Focused on linking farmers to markets, South Africa’s Agri-Hub: facing high transport costs.  8 Case Studies (2) Digital Improved market connectivity and reduced Farming in costs for small farmers. Malaysia: ASEAN Free Enhanced trade opportunities across Trade Southeast Asian nations. Agreement:  9 Conclusion Key Points: Strategies: Implication: Barriers include Digital tools, policy Collaboration is tariffs, regulations, reforms, capacity vital for inclusive infrastructure gaps, building, and and sustainable and competition. partnerships. trade.