NEW_PATTERNS_OF_CIVILIZATION-GRADE_11.pptx

NEW PATTERNS OF CIVILIZATION Social Studies-Marriamu Alima grade 11  In the 17th century, A new force arose in the Arabian Peninsula and spread rapidly throughout the region of the Middle East. This new force was a new religion called...

NEW PATTERNS OF CIVILIZATION Social Studies-Marriamu Alima grade 11  In the 17th century, A new force arose in the Arabian Peninsula and spread rapidly throughout the region of the Middle East. This new force was a new religion called Islam, meaning, Peace through Submission to the will of Allah, and it was The World of founded by a man named Muhammad. Islam, like Judaism and Christianity is a Islam monotheistic religion. After Muhammads death, his successors known as Caliphs , organized the Arabs and set in motion a great expansion.   In 661 this Arab Empire came under the control of the Umayyad dynasty.  Under the Umayyads, the Capital of the Empire was moved from Madinah to Damascus, in Syria.  In 750 Abu Al-Abbas, a descent of Muhammad’s Continue.. uncle, overthrew the Umayyad dynasty and set up the Abbasid dynasty.  12 years later, the Abbasids built a new Capital City at Baghdad on the Tigris River, taking advantage of trading route.  Islamic Civilization was built upon the teaching of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. Was based on trade within the Islamic world and with China, the Byzantine Empire, India and Southeast Asia. Continue.. Trade was carried both by ship and by camel caravan. Muslim Arabs absorbed many scientific and technological, achievements of the people they conquered.  The Mastery of agriculture gave rise to three early in civilization in Africa-Egypt, Kush and later new states emerged in different parts of Africa, some of them strongly influenced by the spread of Islam. Early African The African Continent was also an active participant in emerging regional and global Civilization trade with the Mediterranean world and across the Indian Ocean. … Due to a lack of written records, we know little about early African society and culture.  The Medieval Asian World China fell into Chaos after the Han dynasty ended. In 581 a new Chinese dynasty known as the Sui was established. A mature political system based on principles first put into practice during the Qin and Han dynasty  Lineage group- An Prosper- To succeed in extended family unit an activity, to have within a larger economic success community. Sultanate- A state Traditional- VOCABULARY whose military and political power is held Established, Customary by the sultan. Feudalism- political No longer able to and Social order that defend their subjects, developed during the nobles offered Middle Ages when protection and land in Royal governments return for service. were   In which century did the Arabian Peninsula spread rapidly throughout the region of the Middle East?  What does Islam mean?  What does the term Monotheistic religion means? ACTIVITY  The Islamic Civilization was built upon the Answer the questions below teachings of which book?  Define the term Trade.  In which year was the Chinese dynasty established?