Philippine National Artists Week 3 - PDF

Magandang araw, mabuhay! ATTENDANCE CLASSROOM RULES LISTEN ATTENTIVELY. PARTICIPATE ACTIVELY. RAISE YOUR HAND IF YOU WANT TO RECITE. DO NOT MAKE UNNECESSSARY NOISE. Guess Who? ARNEFOND SOLORAMO FERNANDO AMORSOLO ELAN NGOLASAM LEA SALONGA ARYN CABAYBAY RYAN CAYABYAB NAPOL...

Magandang araw, mabuhay! ATTENDANCE CLASSROOM RULES LISTEN ATTENTIVELY. PARTICIPATE ACTIVELY. RAISE YOUR HAND IF YOU WANT TO RECITE. DO NOT MAKE UNNECESSSARY NOISE. Guess Who? ARNEFOND SOLORAMO FERNANDO AMORSOLO ELAN NGOLASAM LEA SALONGA ARYN CABAYBAY RYAN CAYABYAB NAPOLEON ABUEVA  PHILIPPINE NATIONAL ARTIST OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to: a) identify Filipino National Artists and their famous masterpiece in contemporary arts through class discussion; b) create an art production using the different art elements produced by the National Artists; and c) give significant value to the role of the National artists in contemporary arts.  WHAT IS A NATIONAL ARTIST? Refers to a Filipino citizen who has been the rank of National Artist in recognition of his/her significant contribution to the development of Philippine arts and letters. The title is conferred by means of Presidential Proclamation.  WHAT IS THE ORDER OF NATIOAL ARTIST? National Artists are given a Grand Collar symbolizing their status. The Order of National Artist (Orden ng Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) is thus a rank, a title, and wearable award that represents the highest national recognition given to Filipinos. NCCA – National Commission for the Culture and the Arts CCP – Cultural Center of the Philippines  WHEN WAS THE ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTIST CREATED? Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972 “To give appropriate recognition and prestige to Filipinos who have distinguished themselves and made outstanding contribution to Philippines arts and letters.” The Insignia of the Order of National Artist LEGAL BASIS OF THE ORDER OF NATIONAL ARTIST Proclamation No. 1144, s. 1973 Named the CCP Board of Trustees as the National Artist Award Committee (or Secretariat). Presidential Decree No. 208, s. 1973 Reiterated the mandate of the CCP to administer the National Artist Awards as well as the privileges and honors to National Artists. Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003 – Honors code of the Philippines Additional prestige to the National Artist Award by raising it to the level of Cultural Order. Equal rank to the Order of National Scientist and GAMABA. Executive Order No. 435, s. 2005 amended Section 5 of EO 236 Giving the president the power to name National Artist without the need of recommendation. CRITERIA FOR THE ORDER OF NATIONAL ARTIST Natural born Filipino citizens at the time of nomination. as well as who died after the establishment of the award in 1972 but were Filipino citizens at the time of their death. Artist who through the content and form of their works have contributed in building a Filipino sense of nationhood. Artist who have pioneered in a mode of creative expression or style, thus earning distinction and making an impact on succeeding generations of artist. Artist who have created a substantial and significant body of works and/or consistently displayed excellence in the practice of their art form thus enriching artistic expression or style. 5.Artist who enjoyed broad acceptance thru the following: 5.1 Prestigious National and/or International recognition, such as the Gawad CCP para sa Sining. CCP Thirteen artist Award, and NCCA Alab ng Haraya. 5.2 Critical acclaim and/ or review of their works. HONORS AND PRIVILEGES 1. The rank and Title of National Artist, as proclaimed by the President of the Philippines. 2. The National Artist Gold Plated Medallion Minted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and citations. 3. Lifetime emolument and material and physical benefits comparable in value to those received by the highest officers of the land such as the following: a. A minimum cash award of two Hundred Thousand pesos (PHP 200,000.) net of taxes for living awardees, and a minimum cash award of one hundred fifty thousand pesos, net of taxes for posthumous awardees payable to legal heirs. b. A minimum lifetime personal monthly stipend of thirty thousand pesos (PHP 30,000) c. Life insurance coverage for awardees who are still insurable. d. A state funeral benefit not exceeding PHP500,000 e. A place of Honor , in line with protocular precedence, in state functions , national commemoration ceremonies, and all other cultural presentations.  What role do Filipino contemporary artist play in preserving cultural identity while pushing artistic boundaries?  How do Filipino contemporary artist contribute to the global art scene that reflects social and political concerns? Philippine national artist national artists for visual arts FERNANDO C. AMORSOLO Fernando Amorsolo was posthumously named the First National Artist of the Philippines in 1972, under the category of Visual Arts. - Amorsolo earned the title "Master of Light" for his exceptional use of chiaroscuro, a technique that highlights contrasts between light and shadow. - His paintings captured the simplicity and beauty of rural Philippine life, showcasing farmers at work, fiestas, and serene landscapes. - Works like Planting Rice, Afternoon Meal of the Workers, and Dalagang Bukid immortalized the idyllic countryside, creating a sense of nostalgia and national pride. CARLOS “BOTONG” FRANCISCO Carlos "Botong" Francisco was named a National Artist of the Philippines in Visual Arts in 1973, a year after his death, in recognition of his pioneering contributions to Philippine mural art. - Known as the "Poet of Angono", Francisco revitalized mural painting in the country, a tradition that had waned after the Spanish colonial era. - His large-scale murals captured pivotal moments in Philippine history and culture, combining vibrant storytelling with bold colors and dynamic compositions. - Francisco’s murals depicted scenes of Philippine history, heritage, and everyday life.  GUILLERMO E. TOLENTINO Guillermo E. Tolentino was conferred the National Artist for Sculpture award in 1973 for his outstanding contributions to the development of Philippine sculpture. The Oblation at the University of the Philippines continues to be a central symbol of Filipino academic excellence, while his Bonifacio Monument remains a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of the Filipino people in their fight for independence. NAPOLEON V. ABUEVA Napoleon V. Abueva was named National Artist for Sculpture in 1976, recognized for his outstanding contributions to Philippine visual arts, particularly in the field of sculpture. The Transfiguration (1965): A monumental sculpture located at the Paco Park in Manila, this work is a dramatic representation of Christ’s transfiguration. It is one of Abueva’s most celebrated pieces, showcasing his signature style of abstraction and symbolism. Abueva is widely regarded as the "Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture". Victorio Edades Victorio Edades was named National Artist for Visual Arts in 1976 for his pioneering contributions to modern Philippine art. Victorio Edades is widely regarded as the Father of Modern Philippine Art for his role in breaking away from traditional art forms and introducing modernism to the country. Edades challenged the prevailing academic traditions by introducing cubism and expressionism to the Philippines, movements that were initially met with resistance. VICENTE S. MANANSALA Vicente S. Manansala was named National Artist for Visual Arts in 1981 for his profound contributions to Philippine art, particularly in the field of modern painting. Vicente Manansala is known for his role in modernizing Philippine art by integrating cubism and abstract expressionism into Filipino themes. "Mother and Child" and "Jeepney" HERNANDO R. OCAMPO Hernando R. Ocampo was named National Artist for Visual Arts in 1991 for his outstanding contributions to the development of modern art in the Philippines. His works reflect an abstract expressionist approach, emphasizing color, texture, and form over realistic representation. "Genesis" (1965)and "The Beginnings" (1972) Ang Kiukok Ang Kiukok was named National Artist for Visual Arts in 2001 for his significant contributions to Philippine modern art, particularly in the field of painting. Ang Kiukok is known for his powerful expressionist style, which blends cubism, surrealism, and realism to convey intense emotions, social realities, and the human experience. Some of his most iconic subjects include fish, dogs, bodies in distress, and human forms, which he used to convey broader themes of loneliness, pain, and struggle.  Francisco Coching (2014, Comics, Posthumous Conferment) Coching was regarded as the “Pillar of the Philippine Komiks Industry.” He was the creator of iconic Philippine Komiks characters such as Hagibis, Pedro Penduko, and Sabas, Ang Barbero. national artists for Performing arts FRANCISCA REYES AQUINO Francisca Reyes Aquino was conferred as National Artist for Dance in 1973 for her pioneering efforts in preserving and developing Filipino folkdance traditions. Aquino is known for her extensive research on Filipino folk dances. She dedicated much of her life to documenting and studying indigenous dances from various regions of the Philippines. "Philippine Folk Dances" (published 1926) "Folk Dances and Songs of the Philippines" (1949) ANTONIO J. MOLINA Antonio J. Molina was named National Artist for Music in 1973 for his exceptional contributions to the development of Filipino music, particularly in the realms of composition, orchestration, and arranging. He is regarded as one of the key figures in classical music in the Philippines. "Hatinggabi" (1937), "Sa Ugo ng Duwa“, and "Pasko na Naman" (1949):  LEONOR OROSA- GOQUINGCO Leonor Orosa-Goquingco was named National Artist for Dance in 1976 for her outstanding contributions to the development and promotion of Filipino dance. She is recognized as one of the pioneers of modern Filipino ballet and is celebrated for her role in elevating Filipino cultural dance to the level of world-class performance. In 1956, Orosa-Goquingco was a founding member of the Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company, a national cultural group dedicated to showcasing Filipino folk dances. She choreographed several important works such as “Singkil”, which is based on the Filipino Maranao epic, and “Tinikling”, which she elevated from a folk dance into a more sophisticated and formal ballet piece. JOVITA FUENTES Jovita Fuentes was named National Artist for Music in 1976 for her groundbreaking contributions to the development of Philippine music, particularly in the fields of opera and classical singing. She was the first Filipino to gain international recognition as an opera singer, establishing her as one of the country’s most significant cultural figures. ALICE REYES Alice Reyes was named National Artist for Dance in 2014 for her groundbreaking contributions to the field of Filipino dance. She is recognized for her role in transforming Philippine dance and for promoting modern dance as an essential part of the country’s cultural identity. Her work "Ang Pagdapo ng Araw" (The Arrival of the Sun) and "Bayanihan" are important choreographies that have shaped the development of modern Filipino dance. These performances showcase Filipino culture and traditions while incorporating contemporary dance styles. In 1969, Alice Reyes founded Ballet Philippines, one of the most prestigious and influential dance companies in the country. The company’s primary mission is to perform both classical ballet and modern Filipino dance, and it has played a crucial role in establishing the country’s reputation in the international dance community. FRANCISCO FELICIANO Francisco Feliciano was named National Artist for Music in 2014 for his outstanding contributions to Philippine music, particularly in the fields of classical music and religious compositions. He is widely recognized for his role in modernizing and popularizing sacred music and Philippine classical music, blending Western and Filipino musical traditions. Francisco Feliciano is best known for his sacred music compositions, including masses, hymns, and liturgical works, which combine traditional Catholic forms with Filipino musical elements. His work in this genre helped bring Filipino spirituality and culture to life through music. One of his most famous compositions is the "Missa Filipina", a modern rendition of the Catholic Mass that incorporates Filipino musical rhythms, folk melodies, and chants to reflect the Filipino identity in the religious context. This composition earned him both local and international recognition. Feliciano also composed "Salubong", a work that celebrates the Filipino devotion to the Holy Week and the resurrection of Christ, using traditional Filipino instruments and vocal harmonies to reflect the country’s spiritual practices.  Ryan Cayabyab (2018) Cayabyab is one of the most well-known composers of our time, thanks to his compositions penetrating pop culture. He formed the iconic singing group Smokey Mountain in the ‘90s. As a composer, Cayabyab is a go-to musician for movie sound tracks. He composed numerous tracks for movies, including songs for the musical Ang Larawan (2017). He is also credited for hit songs like “Tuwing Umuulan,” which was popularized by Regine Velasquez. national artists for literature Amado V. Hernandez, National Artist for Literature  Contribution: A Filipino writer, journalist, and labor leader, Hernandez is known for his works that depict the struggles of the working class and advocate social justice. His notable works include Mga Ibong Mandaragit (Predatory Birds) and Luha ng Buwaya (Tears of the Crocodile). Jose Garcia Villa, National Artist for Literature Contribution: Known as the "Doveglion," Villa was a poet, critic, and short story writer. His modernist and experimental approach to poetry, particularly the use of commas in comma poems, significantly influenced Philippine literature.  Nick Joaquin, National Artist for Literature Contribution: One of the most prominent literary figures in the Philippines, Joaquin was a novelist, playwright, and essayist. He is best known for works such as The Woman Who Had Two Navels and A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, which explore Filipino identity and culture. Carlos P. Romulo, National Artist for Literature  Contribution: A diplomat, soldier, and journalist, Romulo wrote extensively about Philippine history and international affairs. His autobiographical work, I Walked with Heroes, and other essays reflect his contributions to Philippine literature and diplomacy. Francisco Arcellana, National Artist for Literature  Contribution: A pioneer of the modern Filipino short story in English, Arcellana's works often explore human relationships and existential themes. His short stories, such as The Mats, are revered for their depth and artistry. Rolando S. Tinio, National Artist for Theater and Literature  Contribution: Known as a playwright, poet, and translator, Tinio's contribution to Philippine literature includes his innovations in theater and poetry, as well as his translations of Western classics into Filipino. He is also credited with developing "sarswela" or Filipino musical theater. Levi Celerio, National Artist for Music and Literature  Contribution: A prolific composer and lyricist, Celerio is known for his songs that reflect Filipino traditions and culture. He is remembered for playing music using leaves and his numerous compositions like Ang Pipit and Sa Ugoy ng Duyan. Carlos Quirino, National Artist for Historical Literature  Contribution: Recognized for his historical writings, Quirino documented Philippine history through works like The Great Malayan, a biography of Dr. José Rizal, and contributions to understanding the Filipino identity.  F. Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature  Contribution: A novelist, essayist, and short story writer, Jose’s Rosales Saga explores themes of social justice, agrarian reform, and the Filipino experience. His novels include Po- on and The Pretenders. Bienvenido Lumbera, National Artist for Literature  Contribution: A poet, critic, and librettist, Lumbera's works, including Tales of the Manuvu and Likhang Dila, Likhang Diwa, address nationalism and the Filipino experience.  Ramón Larupay Muzones, National Artist for Literature  Contribution: A Hiligaynon writer, Muzones is best known for his serialized novels in Hiligaynon, such as Margosatubig: The Story of Salagunting. He is considered a pioneer in regional literature.  Resil Buagas Mojares, National Artist for Literature  Contribution: A scholar and essayist, Mojares wrote extensively about Philippine history, literature, and culture. His works include House of Memory and studies on notable figures in Philippine history.  Gémino Henson Abad, National Artist for Literature Contribution: A poet, critic, and anthologist, Abad is known for his contributions to Philippine poetry in English and his efforts to document Filipino writing through anthologies like The Likhaan Anthology. national artists for film  Ishmael Bernál (2001, Film, Posthumous Conferment) Bernal is responsible for directing iconic films that defined Filipino pop culture in the ‘60s and ‘70s, such as Working Girls, Tisoy, and Playboy. Bernal also touched on relationships and social issues with films like Manila by Night, Aliw, Relasyon. His most prominent film, however, is Himala which starred Nora Aunor. Himala gained international critical acclaim, winning numerous awards from various circuits and film festivals around the world. Lamberto Vera Avellana – Film and Theater Contribution: Known as  the "Boy Wonder of Philippine Movies," Avellana was the first to use motion picture technology as a medium for art. His notable works include Anak Dalita and Badjao. He was the first director to have his film showcased at the Cannes Film Festival.  Severino Montano – Theater  Contribution: A playwright, director, and actor, Montano is considered a pioneer in institutionalizing theater in the Philippines. He established the Arena Theater and wrote plays that highlight Filipino values, such as The Love of Leonor Rivera. Severino Mantano was a playright with some 50 plays to his name and founder of the Arena Theater. He was awarded the title National Artist of the Philippines for theatre posthumously in 2001. Daisy Avellana – Theater  Contribution: A stage actress and director, she elevated Philippine theater by adapting and performing in significant plays like Portrait of the Artist as Filipino. She is remembered for her performances that brought Filipino theater to international acclaim. Salvador Floro Bernal  Contribution: Known as the "Father of Philippine Theater Design," Bernal revolutionized stage and production design. He creatively used local materials in his work, collaborating with prestigious theater productions across the Philippines.  Ramon Valera (National Artist for Fashion Design, 2006)  Contribution: Valera is the first and only National Artist recognized for Fashion Design. He is credited with modernizing the Filipiniana attire, particularly the terno, by making it a one-piece formal gown with butterfly sleeves. His designs celebrated Filipino culture while introducing innovative and elegant touches that highlighted the artistry of local craftsmanship.  Fernando Poe Jr. (2006, Film, Posthumous Conferment) Poe is affectionately known as FPJ and Da King, and was arguably the most popular action star of Philippine cinema. His career spanned several decades until his death in 2004 at the age of 65. At the age of 14, he landed a starring role in the movie Anak ni Palaris. Some of the most notable roles he played were in movies such as Mga Alabok ng Lupa, Asedillo, and Durugin si Totoy Bato.  Kidlat Tahimik (2018, Film and Broadcast Arts) Tahimik is considered by Filipino filmmakers as the “Father of Philippine Independent Cinema.” Tahimik pioneered independent filmmaking in the country with films such as Mababangong Bangungot, Turumba, and Sinong Lumikha ng yoyo? Sinong Lumikha ng Apoy? national artists for Architecture and design  Juan Nakpíl (Architecture)  Contribution: Recognized as the "Father of Philippine Architecture," Nakpil was instrumental in shaping modern Filipino architecture while preserving cultural heritage. He was involved in designing landmarks such as the Quiapo Church (where he added the dome and second belfry) and the reconstruction of the Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna. His designs blended traditional Filipino motifs with contemporary styles, making them uniquely Filipino.  Leandro V. Locsín (1990, Architecture)  Contribution: Locsin is known for his iconic modernist architectural style that often incorporated traditional Filipino elements. His masterpiece, the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP), stands as a symbol of modern Filipino architecture. He also designed other significant structures like the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) and the Church of the Holy Sacrifice in UP Diliman, renowned for its circular form and use of space.  Francisco Mañosa (2018, Architecture) Mañosa was one of the most influential architects of the Philippines. His projects include the Coconut Palace and the EDSA Shrine. He is also recognized as the pioneer Philippine neo-vernacular architecture.  Ildefonso P. Santos (2006, Architecture) Santos is recognized as the “Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture.” He was responsible for landscaping numerous public areas such as the Cultural Center of the Philippines complex, the Manila Hotel complex, Nayong Pilipino, the Asian Institute of Management complex, Paco Park, San Miguel Corporation building, Rizal Park, and Tagaytay Highlands Gold and Country Club, among others.  Ramón Valera (Fashion Design) Valera was a fashion designer. He was responsible for designing the standard of what is recognized today as the terno. Designers today still use Valera’s blueprint of the terno: its construction, beadworks, applique, etc.  José María Zaragoza (National Artist for Architecture, 2014)  Contribution: Zaragoza is known for his contributions to religious and civic architecture in the Philippines. His works include the iconic Meralco Building and numerous churches, such as the Sto. Domingo Church in Quezon City. Zaragoza’s designs often merged modernist principles with ecclesiastical elements, creating functional yet spiritually inspiring spaces.  Pablo Antonio (National Artist for Architecture, 1976)  Contribution: A pioneer of modern Philippine architecture, Antonio introduced clean, functional, and practical designs that suited the tropical climate of the Philippines. His works often emphasized simplicity and efficiency, seen in structures such as the FEU Administration and Science Buildings in Manila. His streamlined approach to architecture greatly influenced modernist practices in the country. She is known for developing the "neo-ethnic" Filipino dance choreography which is done by "blending indigenous themes with Western classical and modern techniques". Among the works where she applied this choreography are Encantada, La Salvacion Lim- Higgins (January 28, 1920 – September 15, 1990), also known professionally as Slim, was a Filipino fashion designer known for her haute couture. She is considered by many Filipino culture Díaz produced television programs for several years. Her work attempts to reflect the social and political problems to attain social reform. She admittedly uses her work as a tool to uphold, promote, and protect the state of Starting in 1973, he has written more than 180 film screenplays. Lee's most famous work is arguably his 1982 collaboration with Ishmael Bernal: Himala, an iconic film inspired by the stories of the alleged apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Cabra Island, She is known as Philippine cinema's "Superstar" and conferred as Philippine National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts. The Hollywood Reporter called her "The Grand Dame of Philippine Cinema" for her performance in the movie Taklub and her During the war she directed, wrote, performed, and designed short musicals and plays. She studied at the Philippine Women's University and finished two courses - a Bachelor of Arts in English, specializing in Drama in 1950 and a Bachelor of Music, Major in voice and minor in He founded the theater groups Dulaang UP (DUP) in 1976, the UP Playwright's Theater in 1980, and later on founded the Angeles University Foundation Reportory Theater in 2005. In 1978, he served as Theater Director of the Manila Metropolitan Theater. Mabesa, affectionately known as the "Lion of the Theater," was a highly acclaimed veteran actor, director, educator, pioneer, and legend of Philippine theater, who contributed greatly in the arts and culture industry, with over 65 years of professional experience.