Filipino National Artists Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is Lee's most famous work?

  • Taklub
  • Himala (correct)
  • Dulaang UP
  • Cabra Island
  • Ishmael Bernal collaborated with Lee on the film Taklub.

    False

    What did Lee study at the Philippine Women's University?

    Bachelor of Arts in English and Bachelor of Music

    Mabesa is known as the 'Lion of the _____.'

    <p>Theater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their achievements:

    <p>Lee = National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts Mabesa = Founded Dulaang UP Hollywood Reporter = Called Lee 'The Grand Dame of Philippine Cinema' Ishmael Bernal = Directed Himala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was named National Artist for Visual Arts in 1981?

    <p>Vicente S. Manansala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ang Kiukok is known for his minimalistic approach to art.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major artistic movements did Vicente S. Manansala introduce to the Philippines?

    <p>Cubism and expressionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hernando R. Ocampo's works reflect an abstract expressionist approach, emphasizing _____, texture, and form over realistic representation.

    <p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the National Artists with their respective contributions:

    <p>Vicente S. Manansala = Cubism and expressionism in modern painting Hernando R. Ocampo = Abstract expressionism emphasizing color and form Ang Kiukok = Powerful expressionism blending cubism and surrealism Francisca Reyes Aquino = Preservation of Filipino folk dance traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary subject matter of Ang Kiukok's art?

    <p>Intense emotions and social realities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antonio J. Molina was recognized for his contributions to Filipino dance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Francisco Coching is known as the 'Pillar of the Philippine _____ Industry.'

    <p>Komiks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following authors is known for the work 'The Mats'?

    <p>Francisco Arcellana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carlos P. Romulo is primarily known for his contributions to theater and poetry.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the autobiographical work by Carlos P. Romulo?

    <p>I Walked with Heroes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Levi Celerio is best known for his contributions to _______ and literature.

    <p>music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following authors with their contributions:

    <p>Carlos P. Romulo = Autobiographical writing and journalism Francisco Arcellana = Modern Filipino short stories Rolando S. Tinio = Innovations in theater and 'sarswela' Levi Celerio = Prolific composer and lyricist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author is credited with the development of 'sarswela'?

    <p>Rolando S. Tinio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Francisco Arcellana was a soldier and diplomat.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one theme often explored in the works of Francisco Arcellana.

    <p>Existential themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Fernando Poe Jr. popularly known as?

    <p>FPJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fernando Poe Jr. starred in the movie 'Anak ni Palaris' at the age of 14.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Father of Philippine Independent Cinema'?

    <p>Kidlat Tahimik</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Juan Nakpil was recognized as the 'Father of Philippine __________.'

    <p>Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which building is Leandro V. Locsin famous for designing?

    <p>Cultural Center of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Francisco Mañosa is recognized as a pioneer in modern Filipino architecture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their contributions:

    <p>Fernando Poe Jr. = Popular action star of Philippine cinema Kidlat Tahimik = Pioneer of Philippine Independent Cinema Juan Nakpil = Father of Philippine Architecture Francisco Mañosa = Pioneer of neo-vernacular architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the most notable roles that Fernando Poe Jr. played?

    <p>Mga Alabok ng Lupa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which film directed by Ishmael Bernal gained international acclaim and numerous awards?

    <p>Himala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lamberto Vera Avellana was known as the 'Father of Philippine Theater Design.'

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Severino Montano establish in the Philippines?

    <p>Arena Theater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ramon Valera was recognized as the first and only National Artist for __________ Design.

    <p>Fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following National Artists with their contributions:

    <p>Ishmael Bernal = Film Director known for Himala Daisy Avellana = Stage actress who performed Portrait of the Artist as Filipino Severino Montano = Pioneer of institutionalized theater and founder of Arena Theater Salvador Floro Bernal = Revolutionized stage and production design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant achievement is Lamberto Vera Avellana known for?

    <p>First to present a film at Cannes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Daisy Avellana is recognized for her role as a playwright in the Philippine theater.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was referred to as the 'Father of Philippine Theater Design'?

    <p>Salvador Floro Bernal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the 'Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture'?

    <p>Santos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ramón Valera designed modern clothing styles that are vastly different from traditional Filipino attire.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural style is José María Zaragoza known for merging with ecclesiastical elements?

    <p>Modernist principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pablo Antonio's designs emphasized __________ and efficiency.

    <p>simplicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which building is one of Zaragoza's known works?

    <p>Meralco Building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Díaz used television programs as a tool for social reform.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Slim Lim-Higgins known for?

    <p>Haute couture fashion design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Greetings

    • Greeting: Magandang araw, mab buhay! (Good day, be healthy!)

    Attendance

    • Attendance is a method for tracking who is present in a class or meeting.
    • A checkmark indicates presence, while no checkmark means absence.

    Classroom Rules

    • Listen attentively.
    • Participate actively.
    • Raise your hand if you want to recite.
    • Do not make unnecessary noise.

    Guess Who?

    • This is a possible icebreaker activity.

    List of Filipino National Artists

    • Arnefond Soloramo
    • Fernando Amorsolo
    • Elan Ngolasam
    • Lea Salonga
    • Arlyn Cabaybay
    • Ryan Cayabyab
    • Napoleon Abueva
    • National Artist

    Objectives

    • Identify Filipino National Artists and their famous masterpieces using class discussion.
    • Develop art through elements seen in National Artist's work.
    • Appreciate the role of Filipino National Artists in contemporary arts.

    What is a National Artist?

    • A Filipino citizen recognized for significant contributions to Philippine arts and letters.
    • Awarded by means of Presidential Proclamation.

    What is the Order of National Artist?

    • National Artists receive a Grand Collar symbolizing their status.
    • The Order of Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining is the highest award for Filipinos.

    Organizations

    • NCCA (National Commission for the Culture and the Arts)
    • CCP (Cultural Center of the Philippines)

    When was the Order of the National Artist Created?

    • Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972.
    • The purpose was to recognize and give prestige to Filipinos for their contributions to the Philippines' arts and letters.
    • Proclamation No. 1144, s. 1973: designates the CCP Board of Trustees as the National Artist Award Committee (or Secretariat).
    • Presidential Decree No. 208, s. 1973: reiterates the mandate to administer the awards and honors to National Artists.
    • Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003: Adds prestige, setting equal rank with other prestigious National awards for Philippines artists.
    • Executive Order No. 435, s. 2005: amends section 5 of EO 236 to allow the president power to appoint National Artist nominees without needing external recommendation.

    Criteria for the Order of National Artist

    • Natural-born Filipino citizens at the time of nomination, or who died after 1972 but were citizens at the time of death.
    • Artists with works that contribute to nationhood sense.
    • Pioneering artists in styles and expression, leaving a legacy for next generations.
    • Exhibiting substantial and significant works/consistent excellence in art.
    • Gaining broad acceptance via recognition (e.g., Gawad CCP Sining, NCCA Alab ng Haraya).

    Honors and Privileges

    • Rank and title proclaimed by the President of the Philippines.
    • Gold-plated medallion minted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, along with citations.
    • Lifetime emoluments and benefits comparable to those of high-ranking officials.
    • Minimum cash award for living recipients and posthumous awards to heirs.
    • Monthly lifetime stipend
    • Insurance coverage if possible
    • State funeral not over PHP500,000
    • Place of Honor in official functions

    Role of Contemporary Filipino Artists

    • Preserving cultural identity.
    • Pushing artistic boundaries.
    • Reflecting social and political concerns.

    List of Visual Arts National Artists

    • Fernando Amorsolo (1972)
    • Carlos "Botong" Francisco (1973)
    • Guillermo E. Tolentino (1973)
    • Napoleon V. Abueva (1976)
    • Victorio Edades (1976)
    • Vicente S. Manansala (1981)
    • Hernando R. Ocampo (1991)
    • Ang Kiukok (2001)
    • Francisco Coching (2014)

    List of Film National Artists

    • Ishmael Bernal (2001)
    • Lamberto Avellana
    • Severino Montano
    • Daisy Avellana
    • Salvador F. Bernál
    • Fernando Poe Jr. (2006)
    • Kidlat Tahimik (2018)
    • Nora Aunor (2018)
    • Fides Cuyugan Asensio (2004)

    List of Music National Artists

    • Antonio J. Molina
    • Jovita Fuentes
    • Francisco Feliciano
    • Ryan Cayabyab

    List of Dance National Artists

    • Francisca Reyes Aquino (1973)
    • Alice Reyes (2014)
    • Agnes Locsin
    • Salvacion Lim Higgins

    List of Literature National Artists

    • Amado Hernandez
    • José Garcia Villa
    • Nick Joaquin
    • Carlos P. Romulo
    • Francisco Arcellana
    • Rolando S. Tinio
    • Gemino Abad
    • Bienvenido Lumbera
    • Ramón Larupay Muzones
    • Resil Mojares
    • F. Sionil Jose

    List of Architecture and Design National Artists

    • Juan Nakpil
    • Leandro Locsin
    • Francisco Mañosa
    • Ildefonso Santos
    • Jose Maria Zaragoza
    • Pablo Antonio

    List of Fashion Design National Artists

    • Ramon Valera

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on notable Filipino National Artists, their significant contributions, and their artistic movements. This quiz covers key figures from various fields including visual arts, dance, and literature. Challenge yourself with questions about their famous works and achievements!

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