Filipino National Artists Quiz

Vicente Manansala was a Filipino painter known for incorporating cubism and abstract expressionism into his work, creating a modernized style within Philippine art.

Hernando R. Ocampo was a Filipino painter known for his abstract expressionist approach to art, preferring to express emotion through color, texture, and form rather than strict realism.

Ang Kiukok was a Filipino painter who's work is characterized by a powerful expressionist style. He combined elements of cubism, surrealism, and realism to evoke strong emotions and social realities.

Francisca Reyes Aquino dedicated her life to preserving and developing Filipino folk dance traditions, leaving a lasting legacy on Philippine dance culture.

Antonio J. Molina is considered a pioneer of Filipino music for his significant contributions to composition, orchestration, and arranging.

Cubism is an artistic style that breaks down subjects into geometric shapes, emphasizing structure and form rather than realistic representation.

Abstract Expressionism is an artistic movement that focuses on expressing emotions and ideas through non-representational forms and colors, prioritizing feeling over realism.

Expressionism is an artistic movement that stresses the subjective experience of the artist, using bold colors, distorted forms, and exaggerated features to convey strong emotions.

A National Artist for Literature, he is renowned for his works like "The Woman Who Had Two Navels" and "A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino." These explore themes of Filipino identity and culture.

His contributions extend to diplomacy, soldiery, and journalism. Known for "I Walked with Heroes," Romulo's writings capture Philippine history and international relations.

This National Artist for Literature pioneered the modern Filipino short story in English. His works, often focusing on human relationships and existential themes, are known for their depth and artistry.

He is a National Artist for Theater and Literature, known for his work in playwriting, poetry, and translation. He is also credited with developing 'sarswela,' a form of Filipino musical theater.

This National Artist for Music and Literature is a prolific composer and lyricist. His songs celebrate and reflect Filipino traditions and culture.

Ishmael Bernal, a prominent Filipino filmmaker known for his contributions to Philippine cinema. His films often explored social issues and relationships, and he is widely recognized for his directorial masterpiece, "Himala" starring Nora Aunor. "Himala" gained international acclaim, winning numerous awards and solidifying Bernal's legacy as a significant figure in Filipino filmmaking.

Lamberto Avellana, a renowned director and screenwriter acknowledged as "The Boy Wonder of Philippine Movies." He pioneered the use of motion pictures as an art form, showcasing his innovative techniques and profound storytelling abilities. Avellana's works, including "Anak Dalita" and "Badjao", exemplified his ability to explore complex themes with a unique cinematic vision, and his film "Anak Dalita" was among the first Filipino films to be featured in the prestigious Cannes Film Festival.

Severino Montano, a prominent figure in Philippine theater known for his contributions as a playwright, director, and actor. He played a crucial role in establishing theater as an institution in the Philippines by founding the Arena Theater. Montano's plays often focused on Filipino values and traditions, exemplified by his work "The Love of Leonor Rivera". He revolutionized theater in the Philippines, bringing the art form to a wider audience.

Daisy Avellana, a renowned stage actress and director, whose talents elevated Philippine theater to a new level. She is widely recognized for her adaptations and performances in significant plays like "Portrait of the Artist as Filipino", showcasing her artistry and dedication to the craft. Her performances and direction brought Philippine stage productions international recognition.

Salvador Floro Bernal, a prominent figure in theater design known as the "Father of Philippine Theater Design.". His innovative and creative use of local materials in his productions revolutionized stage and production design. He worked with numerous prestigious theater productions throughout the Philippines, leaving a lasting impact on the artistic landscape of Philippine theatre.

Ramon Valera is the first and only National Artist recognized for Fashion Design. He is credited with modernizing the Filipiniana attire, particularly the terno, by transforming it into a one-piece formal gown with butterfly sleeves. His designs contributed significantly to the evolution of contemporary Filipino fashion.

Known as the "Superstar" of Philippine cinema, she was awarded the prestigious title of Philippine National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts, recognized for her enduring contributions to the industry.

He is a highly acclaimed veteran actor, director, educator, pioneer, and legend of Philippine theater, often referred to as the "Lion of the Theater." Mabesa has dedicated over 65 years to enriching the arts and culture of the Philippines.

Lee's most famous work is arguably his 1982 collaboration with Ishmael Bernal, a film inspired by stories of apparitions on Cabra Island, Philippines.

During the war, she directed, wrote, performed, and designed short musicals and plays, demonstrating her artistic versatility. She holds a Bachelor's degree in English and Music, showcasing her multifaceted talents.

He founded several theater groups, including Dulaang UP, UP Playwright's Theater, and Angeles University Foundation Reportory Theater, leaving a lasting legacy on Philippine theater.

He is recognized as the "Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture". He has designed numerous public and private spaces like the Cultural Center of the Philippines complex, the Manila Hotel complex, Nayong Pilipino, and the Asian Institute of Management.

A fashion designer, he is known for designing the terno, a traditional Filipino dress. His designs are still used as a blueprint for contemporary terno designs.

Known for his contributions to both religious and civic architecture, He has designed many churches in the Philippines, as well as iconic buildings like the Meralco Building. He merged modern architecture with traditional ecclesiastical elements.

A pioneer of modern Philippine architecture, he introduced clean and functional designs suited for the tropical climate of the Philippines, emphasizing simplicity and efficiency in his works. He is known for his innovative designs, such as the FEU Administration and Science Buildings.

A Filipino fashion designer, she was known for her high-end couture. She is considered by many to be a pillar of Filipino culture, emphasizing intricate details in her designs.

She is a well-known dancer and choreographer. She is known for blending indigenous themes with Western classical and modern techniques in her choreography. She is admired for her innovative approach to Filipino dances.

He is a prolific screenwriter, having penned over 180 film screenplays since 1973. He has made significant contributions to the Filipino cinema industry and storytelling.

She is a television director and producer. Her work often reflects social and political issues to advocate for social reform. She uses her platform to promote and protect Filipino values.

Known as "The Father of Philippine Architecture", Juan Nakpil's style blended traditional Filipino motifs with modern elements, creating a uniquely Filipino design aesthetic. He is also remembered for his work on landmarks like the Quiapo Church and the Rizal Shrine.

Leandro Locsin's architectural style is characterized by modernism with integrated Filipino elements. He is renowned for designing the Cultural Center of the Philippines, a symbol of modern Filipino architecture. He also designed other significant structures like the PICC and the Church of the Holy Sacrifice.

Considered the pioneer of Philippine Neo-Vernacular architecture, Francisco Mañosa is a renowned architect whose works, like the Coconut Palace and the EDSA Shrine, showcase a unique blend of traditional and modern styles.

Fernando Poe Jr., fondly called FPJ and Da King, is acknowledged as one of the most popular action stars in Philippine cinema. His career spanned several decades, with notable roles in movies like "Anak ni Palaris", "Mga Alabok ng Lupa", and "Durugin si Totoy Bato."

Known as the "Father of Philippine Independent Cinema," Kidlat Tahimik pioneered independent filmmaking in the Philippines with films like "Mababangong Bangungot", "Turumba", and "Sinong Lumikha ng yoyo? Sinong Lumikha ng Apoy?" His work explored themes of cultural identity and colonialism.

National artists for Architecture and design are recognized for their significant contributions to the field, shaping the landscape of Filipino architecture and design. They often blend traditional elements with modern techniques, showcasing the richness of Filipino heritage.

The "Father of Philippine Architecture" title is given to the architect who played a pivotal role in shaping modern Filipino architecture while preserving cultural heritage. This architect often incorporated traditional Filipino motifs with modern styles, making their designs uniquely Filipino.

The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) is a notable example of modern Filipino architecture. This landmark was designed by a prominent Filipino architect whose style is known for incorporating traditional elements into a modernist design.