Climate Including Extreme Weather PDF
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Pückler-Gymnasium
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This document provides notes on climate, focusing on key elements like temperature, precipitation, and wind. It covers various types of precipitation, units of measurement, and the concept of extreme weather events. Concepts of climate and weather elements are introduced.
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Climate including extreme weather (tornados or Hurricanes) "Def.: climate is the long-term state of the lowe atmosphere over a larger area /30...
Climate including extreme weather (tornados or Hurricanes) "Def.: climate is the long-term state of the lowe atmosphere over a larger area /30 years Weather or climat elements - > meanuable properties of the athmosper indicates how warm cold the atmosphere is 1. Temperature - or * units - degree Geleius/Fahrenheit/kerin oc of K. Precipitation 2 Water that ↳ came down from the clouds ↳ types rain , show , hail , groupe precipitation = water that came down from the clouds · types : rain , Snow,hall drizzle graupel Shower Temperature indicates how cold or warm the atmosphere 13 m = 3, 6 m colo Celsius Units Degree Degreefahrenheit Kein in : 100 2600 , , C =B.. 10 =.. cloudiness = 1. 3 (achteln) -Nicuria! Cloudcover is given in eighth cloudless-zero out of eighth fine-one , two ,three of eighth half covered-four out of eight cloudly-five , six , seven out of eighth out of overcast-eight eighth Air Humidity ↳ absolute - > part of steam in the athmosphere in glm maximal -* potential amount of steam of the athmosphere at a certain temperature (g/m3) Verhältnis =absom %) I relative -> the ratio of the absolute and the maximal humidity in % (Hr ↳ 100 % relative humidity means fog ( = cloud on the ground Air pressure at the sea level ↳ normal air pressure equats 1013 hpa ↳ iffollows 1. pressure > 1013hpa high pressure < 1013 UPA low.... 2 us precure The highe the place the lower the air pressure (If you 8 4 m. higher , the pressure is 1upalower Wind- pressure equalizing stream from high to low pressure area the difference of the wind The greater pressure the stronger ↳ , ↳ units hind speed with or Em (13 6) , - wind direction-NielS , W Ne , , Se , SW , Nw , NNE , ENE... or degree ↓ 00 360 N 0 = = Sunshine ↳ also two for possibilities meassuring Whim?. 1 Intensity of the Sun im 2. Duration of sunshine in min and hours precipitation = water that came down from the clouds · types : rain , Snow,hall drizzle graupel Shower Temperature indicates how cold or warm the atmosphere 13 m = 3, 6 m col Units Degree Celsius , Degreefahrenheit Kein in : 100 2600 , C =B.. 10 =.. cloudiness = 1. 3 Cloudcover is given in eighth cloudless-zero out of eighth fine-one , two ,three of eighth half covered-four out of eight cloudly-five ,six , seven out of eighth out of overcast-eight eighth Air Humidity ↳ absolute - part of steam in the athmosphere in glm maximal -> potential amount of steam of the athmosphere at a certain temperature (g/m3) Verhältnis relative -> the ratio of the absolute and the maximal humidity in % (Hr =absom %) ↳ 100 % relative humidity means fog ( = cloud on the ground Air pressure at the sea level ↳ normal air pressure equat 1013 hpa ↳ if follow 1. Pressure > 1013hpa high pressure.... 2 The highe the place the lower the air pressure (If you 8 4 m. higher , the pressure is 1upalower Climate diagram 21 11 2024.. -longstanding average values of the temperature and precipitation are shown in Climate Graphi - Calculation of the values of the month (the year, Temperature three steps three average values necessary or 1. daily value (dr) bei e A why dat least to measure every six hours fuctation of the temp. "then add the values and the result dividet the of values by number between day I night 2 value of the. special month (year = mr ret. duzom to add the values of month of 304 every at heart result divided the number of the by years " precipitation - two step with one average value 1. vouve of a special month (years mu-dret.... + drzom 2 average value of every month or of the amr-look at the temp.. year Climatic Parameters/ Climate Factors or what influences the climate 10 12 2024.. 1 Position or location to the. Equator ↳the close ,the higher the temperature , due to the higher anale of incidence of the Sun. ↳ It follow the differentitation in climatic zones ↓ areas with similar temp that., run approximately parallel to pawellen 2 Position or. location to the Sea /Continentality) ↳the closer ,the higher precipitation and the lower the difference of temperature between summer and winter why ? The sea cools down slowly in the wintertime winter mild... and warms up slowly in the summertimesummer cool ? The sea is in movement because the currents Why. It follows a warming to large depth.. 3 Alltitude or Height of place ↳ the higher , the colder and moister follow climatic types ↳ 2 + 3. It the differtition in. areas with similar climate that mostly run roughly parellel to the meridiam relief rainfall 4. Relief or Windward-Leeward Effect rain shadow ↳ relief rainfall at thewindward side i Mim climate wet Chinook * vain shadow at the leeward side dimate much drie windward leeward 5. Prevailing winds ↳ from the sea upclimate wet from the land climate much drie. Prevailing sea currents 6 ↳ Atlantic Coast of NA- intensification of temperatur contrasts , an the cold Labrador Current can bring polar cold and the Warm Gulf current hopical heat up to 40N Pacific Coast of NA-balancing of the temperature contracts cool california Current leads to an cooling · as warm Alaska Current leads to warming man G ulf Stream