Module-1-Living-IN-THE-IT-ERA.pdf

8/15/24, 11:57 AM Module 1 Living IN THE IT ERA MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Overview The quickening pace of evolution in technolog...

8/15/24, 11:57 AM Module 1 Living IN THE IT ERA MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Overview The quickening pace of evolution in technology is very evident in this era. It seems that it is progressing faster than ever. From year to year, the evolution of technology is one of staggering promise and opportunity--as well as uncertainty. Basically, technology has been around before, and as long as there are people, information technology will be there also because there were always ways of communicating through technology available at that point in time. The future may be unknown, but digital advancement continues to reshape our world in ways that encourage people to form new habits, find new ways to work together, and become better human beings. And, in most cases, these changes translate into a range of opportunities and disruptions across every industry. Humans have always been quick to adapt technologies for better and faster communication. Objectives " After successful completion of this module, the student can be able to; " Demonstrate a sense of readiness for the upcoming semester; " Identify their learning outcomes and expectations for the course; " Recognize their capacity to create new understandings from reflecting on the course; " Know the role and importance of ICT. Lesson 1: Information and Communication Technology History of ICT ICT, or information and communications technology (or technologies), is the infrastructure and components that enable modern computing. Although there is no single, universal definition of ICT, the term is generally accepted to mean all devices, networking components, applications and systems that combined allow people and organizations (i.e., businesses, nonprofit agencies, governments and criminal enterprises) to interact in the digital world. Page | 1 Living in the IT Era about:blank 1/7 8/15/24, 11:57 AM Module 1 Living IN THE IT ERA What is ICT? ICT is the technology required for information processing, in particular, the use of electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime. INFORMATION Information refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study or research. COMMUNICATION Communication is an act of transmitting messages. It is a process whereby information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions. Previously, people communicated through sign or symbols, performing drama and poetry. With the advent of technology, these 8older9 forms of communication are less utilized as compared to the use of the Internet, e-mail or video conferencing. The different categories of communication include: ÷ Spoken or Verbal Communication: face-to-face, telephone, radio or television and other media. Related technologies o Telephone o Mobile telephony ÷ Non-Verbal Communication: body language, gestures, how we dress or act - even our scent. ÷ Written Communication: letters, e-mails, books, magazines, the Internet or via other media. Examples: Letter, memos, reports, Curriculum vitae, minutes Related technologies: o word-processing, o e-mail o document systems (like groupware and workflow systems) ÷ Visualizations: graphs and charts, maps, logos and other visualizations can communicate messages. Examples: Posters, wall charts, notice boards, photographs, films, slides and videos, microfilm and visual aids. Related technologies: o the traditional printing process 3 books, newspapers, journals, o desktop publishing o digital Image Processing o facsimile machine o photocopier o television Page | 2 Living in the IT Era about:blank 2/7 8/15/24, 11:57 AM Module 1 Living IN THE IT ERA about:blank 3/7 8/15/24, 11:57 AM Module 1 Living IN THE IT ERA Uses of ICT In Our Daily Lives Evolution of Communication Communication has improved and evolved to facilitate our daily activities. In the 21st century, everything related to communication utilizes technology to 8send out9 or disseminate information to a wider audience. Information can be 8sent out9 in many ways. The inventions of cellular phones, television and other electronic devices are important in enhancing communication. Pigeon Morse Code Cordless Phone Internet Mobile Phone PDA Network Com Communic munic munication ation We all know that ICT take a major role for us by means of communicating, way back in the past our parents use to make letter and send it via post mail. But now with the help of ICT it is easier to communicate with our love ones. We can use cellular phones that design for communicating with other people even they are miles away far from you. Nowadays people are in touch with the help of ICT. Through chatting, E-mail, voice mail and social networking people communicate with each other. It is the cheapest means of communication. ICT allows students to monitor and manage their own learning, think critically and creatively, solve simulated real-world problems, work collaboratively, engage in ethical decision-making, and adopt a global perspective towards issues and ideas. It also provides students from remote areas access to expert teachers and learning resources, and gives administrators and policy makers the data and expertise they need to work more efficiently. Job Opp Opportun ortun ortunities ities In the employment sector, ICT enables organizations to operate more efficiently, so employing staff with ICT skills is vital to the smooth running of any business. Being able to use ICT systems effectively allows employees more time to concentrate on areas of their job role that require soft skills. For example, many pharmacies use robot technology to assist with picking prescribed drugs. This allows highly trained pharmaceutical staff to focus on jobs requiring human intelligence and interaction, such as dispensing and checking medication. Page | 4 Living in the IT Era about:blank 4/7 8/15/24, 11:57 AM Module 1 Living IN THE IT ERA Nowadays, employers expect their staff to have basic ICT skills. This expectation even applies to job roles where ICT skills may not have been an essential requirement in the past. Nowadays, finding a job is different, you can just use your smart phone, laptop, desktop or any gadgets that is available in the comfort of your home. Edu Education cation Information and Communications Technology (ICT) can impact student learning when teachers are digitally literate and understand how to integrate it into curriculum. Schools use a diverse set of ICT tools to communicate, create, disseminate, store, and manage information. In some contexts, ICT has also become integral to the teaching learning interaction, through such approaches as replacing chalkboards with interactive digital whiteboards, using students9 own smartphones or other devices for learning during class time, and the