Module 1 & 2 Reviewer (Intro to Social Work)

Module 1: Summary of Social Work and Social Welfare 1. Definition of Social Work: Social work is described as a profession that promotes social change, enhances social functioning, and facilitates the well-being of individuals and communities by addressing the interaction between peo...

Module 1: Summary of Social Work and Social Welfare 1. Definition of Social Work: Social work is described as a profession that promotes social change, enhances social functioning, and facilitates the well-being of individuals and communities by addressing the interaction between people and their environment. It involves the use of social sciences, political science, humanities, and economics to guide interventions that empower self-directed growth. 2. Person-in-Environment (PIE) Concept: The framework of social work is rooted in the "person-in-environment" approach, where individuals are seen within the context of their social and environmental surroundings. This approach considers how social conditions influence an individual's behavior and functioning, advocating for interventions that improve the interaction between people and their environments. 3. Concept of Social Functioning: Social functioning refers to a person's ability to meet the demands of their environment, which may include family, community, or societal expectations. Problems in social functioning arise when individuals struggle to cope with these demands due to personal or environmental factors. 4. Social Welfare: Social welfare is both an institution and an academic discipline. It encompasses systems of programs and services that support societal well-being, such as government and non-government initiatives like daycare services, Social Amelioration Programs, and non-profit organizations like the Red Cross. 5. Historical Context of Social Work: The module explores the history of social welfare and social work, tracing its origins from Europe to the United States and the Philippines. In Europe, social welfare emerged in response to social, economic, and political changes, such as the Reformation and the Industrial Revolution. In the U.S., the development of asylums, prisons, and charity organizations laid the groundwork for modern social work. The Philippines saw social work evolve under Spanish and American influences, with institutions such as orphanages, hospitals, and welfare programs forming the foundation for today's social welfare system. 6. Philosophy and Ethics in Social Work: The profession is grounded in a philosophy that values human dignity, worth, and self-determination. Social workers are expected to adhere to ethical standards, including confidentiality, respect for individuals' autonomy, and a commitment to social justice. Module 2: Summary of Social Work Knowledge Areas Four Core Knowledge Areas: 1. Human Behavior and Social Environment: This explores the individual's interaction with internal and external forces, encompassing social functioning, reality, change, and equilibrium. It includes theories like personality, learning, and systems theory. 2. Social Work Practice: Focused on the problem-solving process, this area emphasizes social work's goal to assist individuals, families, and communities in managing problems through direct interventions, skills development, and various practice methods. 3. Social Welfare Policies, Programs, and Services: This section covers how society addresses human needs and problems through social welfare policies, along with historical forces, policy formulation, and evaluating program effectiveness. 4. Field Instruction: It integrates theoretical learning with practical experience through supervised placements in qualified agencies, allowing students to apply classroom knowledge in real-world settings. Social Work Goals: enhancing problem-solving capacities, linking people with resource systems, promoting humane operations, and advancing social justice through advocacy and research. Three Functions of Social Work: restorative, preventive, and developmental, each with specific goals like rehabilitating individuals, preventing crises, or fostering maximum potential in individuals and communities.