Predicting Weight Reduction Intention in Female University Students in Shiraz PDF
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Uploaded by AgileFantasy
Shiraz University
2016
Abdulaziz Aflakseir, Behnaz Kiani, Farough Kiani
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Summary
This research investigates the weight reduction intentions of female students at Shiraz University in Iran. The study utilizes the health-belief model to explore the factors that influence this behavior. The research primarily explores variables like perceived benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy in relation to weight reduction intentions.
Full Transcript
ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ و ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ اﯾﺮان...
ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ و ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺳﺎل ﯾﺎزدﻫﻢ ،ﺷﻤﺎره ،1ﺑﻬﺎر ،1395ﺻﻔﺤﺎت 51-58 ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻗﺼﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ وزن در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن دﺧﺘﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺪل اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ Downloaded from nsft.sbmu.ac.ir at 15:07 IRDT on Wednesday July 27th 2016 3 ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻌﺰﯾﺰ اﻓﻼك ﺳﯿﺮ ،1ﺑﻬﻨﺎز ﮐﯿﺎﻧﯽ ،2ﻓﺮوغ ﮐﯿﺎﻧﯽ -1ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﺴﺌﻮل :داﻧﺸﯿﺎر ﮔﺮوه رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﯿﻨﯽ ،داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ و رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ ،داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز ،اﯾﺮان ،ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﯽ[email protected] : -2ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﯿﻨﯽ ،داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ و رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ ،داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز ،اﯾﺮان -3ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ،داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﯿﺎم ﻧﻮر ﺷﯿﺮاز ،اﯾﺮان ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش94/2/16 : ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ درﯾﺎﻓﺖ93/9/26 : I D ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ و ﻫﺪف :ﻣﺪل اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺪلﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ رﻓﺘﺎر ﮐﻨﺘﺮل وزن را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﭼﮑﯿﺪه f S اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ رﻓﺘﺎر ﮐﺎﻫﺶ وزن و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ رﻓﺘﺎري ﮐﺎﻫﺶ وزن ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺪل اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن دﺧﺘﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ روي 218ﻧﻔﺮ از داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن دﺧﺘﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ.ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت e o از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺪل اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ ) (health belief modelﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ادراك ﺷﺪه ) ،(perceived benefitsﻣﻮاﻧﻊ و ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ادراك ﺷﺪه ) ،(perceived barriersراﻫﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻞ ) (action cuesﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي در ورزش ﮐﺮد ) (exercise self-efficcacyو ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي رژﯾﻢ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ ) (diet regimen self-efficacyو ﻗﺼﺪ رﻓﺘﺎري ﮐﺎﻫﺶ وزن ) (behavioral intention of weight reductionﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.در ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ و رواﯾﯽ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ.ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS 16ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از i v ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ،آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ 14/7 :درﺻﺪ از داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن در ﮔﺮوه ﻻﻏﺮ 58/7 ،درﺻﺪ در ﮔﺮوه ﻧﺮﻣﺎل و 26/6درﺻﺪ در ﮔﺮوه داراي اﺿﺎﻓﻪوزن و ﭼﺎق ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. c h ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺪل اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ 27درﺻﺪ از وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﮐﻞ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﻗﺼﺪ رﻓﺘﺎري ﮐﺎﻫﺶ وزن را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮده ﺑﺪﻧﯽ ،راﻫﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻞ و ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي در ورزش ﮐﺮدن ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﻗﺼﺪ رﻓﺘﺎري ﮐﺎﻫﺶ وزن را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ) (p
