MIL Reviewer PDF

MIL REVIEWER TEXT PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS ​ EMPHASIS importance or value given to a part of the text-based content ​ APPROPRIATENESS how fitting or suitable the text is used for a specific audience, purpose or event ​ PROXIMITY ○​ how near or far are the text elements from each...

MIL REVIEWER TEXT PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS ​ EMPHASIS importance or value given to a part of the text-based content ​ APPROPRIATENESS how fitting or suitable the text is used for a specific audience, purpose or event ​ PROXIMITY ○​ how near or far are the text elements from each other ○​ when two things are closely related, bring them close together ​ ALIGNMENT how the text is positioned in the page ○​ left, center, right, or justified ​ ORGANIZATION conscious effort to organize the different text elements in a page ○​ ensures that while some text elements are separated from each other, they are still somehow connected with the rest of the elements in the page ​ REPETITION Repeating some typefaces within the page ○​ Once a design pattern has been established, for example a border or a specific styling, repeat this pattern for consistency. ​ CONTRAST creates visual interest ○​ two elements are different from each other: VISUAL DESIGN ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES ​ CONSISTENCY of margins, typeface, typestyle, and colors is necessary, especially in slide presentations or documents that are ​ CENTER OF INTEREST ○​ an area that first attracts attention in a composition ○​ important objects or elements in a composition ○​ can be achieved by contrast of values, more colors, and placement ​ BALANCE visual equality in shape, form, value, color, etc. ○​ can be symmetrical and evenly balanced, or asymmetrical and unevenly balanced ​ HARMONY brings together a composition with similar units ​ CONTRAST ○​ offers some change in value creating a visual discord in a composition ○​ shows the difference between shapes and can be used as a background to bring objects out and forward in a design ○​ can also be used to create an area of emphasis ​ DIRECTIONAL MOVEMENT ○​ a visual flow through the composition ○​ can be the suggestion of motion in a design as you move from object to object by way of placement and position ​ RHYTHM a movement in which some elements recur regularly like a dance, it will have a flow of objects that will seem to be like the beat of music  ​ PERSPECTIVE ○​ created through the arrangement of objects in two dimensional space to look like they appear in real life ○​ learned meaning of the relationship between different objects seen in space ​ DOMINANCE ○​ gives interest, counteracting confusion and monotony ○​ can be applied to one or more of the elements to give emphasis ANTI-CYBERCRIME LAWS THAT CAN PROTECT US AGAINST PORNOGRAPHY LAW DESCRIPTION PENALTIES Senate Bill 2464 - The An Act Prohibiting and For producing, printing, Anti-Obscenity And Penalizing the Production, showing, exhibiting, Anti-Pornography ​ Printing, Publication, importing, selling, advertising Act Of 2008 Importation, Sale, Distribution or distributing obscene or and Exhibition of Obscene pornographic materials in all and Pornographic Materials forms of mass media, the and the Exhibition of Live penalty of prision mayor, Sexual Acts imprisonment of not less than six (6) years and one (I) day nor more than twelve (12) years and a fine of not less than Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,OOO.OO) nor more than One million pesos (PI ,000,000.00) shall be imposed Anti-Child Pornography Act of An Act Defining the Crime of Penalties for child 2009 (RA 9775) Child Pornography, pornography (e.g. selling Prescribing Penalties videos): - reclusion -any form of distribution or temporal (imprisonment of selling of sexual contents 12-20 years) in its maximum -child pornography (print and period and a fine (Php1M - digital media) Php2M) -explicit sexual activity (sexual intercourse, Penalties for syndicated child masturbation, etc) pornography (3 or more persons): - reclusion perpetua (imprisonment of 20 years and 1 day-40 years) and fine (Php2M - Php5M)  Penalties for accessing (e.g. watching/viewing) any form of child pornography: - Prision correccional (imprisonment of 6 months and 1 day to 6 years) in its maximum period and a fine (Php200,000.00 - Php300,000.00) The Cybercrime Prevention An Act Defining Cybercrime, PENALTY FOR CYBERSEX: Act ​ Providing for the Prevention, prision mayor (imprisonment (RA 10175) Investigation, Suppression of 6 years and one day to 12 and the Imposition of years) or a fine of at least Penalties P200,000 - P1 million Child pornography via computer: It carries a penalty one degree higher than that provided by RA 9775, or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009. Under RA 9775, those who produce, disseminate or publish child pornography will be fined from P500,000 - P5 million, and a maximum jail term of reclusion perpetua, or 20 to 40 years. PENALTIES FOR INTERNET FRAUD/ ONLINE SCAMS Computer-related fraud under the Cybercrime Prevention Act: imprisonment of six to 12 years and/or fine of at least PHP200,000 or one degree higher than the penalty prescribed under the Penal Code depending on the amount involved​ ANTI-CYBERCRIME LAW PROTECTS OUR ONLINE PRIVACY ​ Republic Act No. 10173, Data Privacy Act - seeks “to protect the fundamental human right of privacy, of communication while ensuring free flow of information to promote innovation and growth.” ​ protects individuals from unauthorized processing of personal information that is (1) private, not publicly available; and (2) identifiable, where the identity of the individual is apparent either through direct attribution or when put together with other available information. Personal information refers to any information whether recorded in a material form or not, from which the identity of an individual is apparent EXAMPLE: name, address, mobile number, etc. Sensitive personal information refers to personal information: (1) About an individual’s race, ethnic origin, marital status, age, color, and religious, philosophical or political affiliations; (2) About an individual’s health, education, genetic or sexual life of a person, or to any proceeding for any offense committed (3) Issued by government agencies like social security numbers, previous or current health records, licenses or its denials, suspension or revocation and tax returns. PENALTY/SANCTIONS: ​ Unauthorized Processing of Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information (without the consent of the data subject) ○​ imprisonment of 1 - 3 years and a fine of Php500,000.00 to Php2,000,000.00 ​ Processing of Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information for Unauthorized Purposes ○​ fine of Php500,000.00 to Php1,000,000.00 and imprisonment of 1 year and 6 months to 5 years ANTI-FAKE NEWS BILL (JULY 2019) ​ Senate President Vicente Sotto III authored Senate Bill (SB) 9 with the title “An Act Prohibiting the Publication and Proliferation of False Content on the Philippine Internet, Providing Measures to Counteract its Effects and Prescribing Penalties”. ​ It seeks to impose up to P2 million in fines or imprisonment of at least 12 years. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. RA 8293 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES COPYRIGHT VALIDITY PERIOD LITERARY WORKS During the lifetime of the author plus 50 years after death ART 25 years from the date of creation  PHOTOGRAPHIC WORK 50 years from publication AUDIO- VISUAL WORK 50 years from publication SOUND RECORDING 50 years from year recording took place BROADCAST RECORDING 20 years from date of broadcast TRADEMARK Valid for 10 years and may be renewed for a periods of 10 years INVENTION PATENT Valid for 20 years from filing date application TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Copyright is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works. Works covered by copyright range from books, music, paintings, sculpture and films, to computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps and technical drawings. A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention. Generally speaking, a patent provides the patent owner with the right to decide how - or whether - the invention can be used by others. In exchange for this right, the patent owner makes technical information about the invention publicly available in the published patent document. Trademarks a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises. Industrial designs constitute the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article. A design may consist of three- dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color. Geographical indications and appellations of origin are signs used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, a reputation or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin. ​ RA 8293: GIs are currently protected as a form of trademark called a collective mark COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT PENALTY UNDER R.A. 8293 1ST OFFENSE - Imprisonment: 1-3 years and a fine: 50,000-150,000 pesos 2ND OFFENSE - Imprisonment: 3 years and 1 day – 6 years plus a fine: 150,000 – 500,000 pesos 3RD AND SUBSEQUENT OFFENSES - Imprisonment: 6 years and 1 day – 9 years plus a fine ranging from 500,000 to 1.5 M pesos ​ The offending party may also be ordered to pay civil damages.  ​ Injunction and destruction of infringing goods can be obtained as well as impounding of any article or material which may serve as evidence in the court proceedings. PATENT INFRINGEMENT PENALTY UNDER R. A. 8293 ​ Republic Act No. 8293 or the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines penalizes patent infringement with imprisonment of one to nine years plus a P50,000-P1,500,000 fine, depending on the number of offenses. ​ Selling, distributing and advertising fake goods is currently punished with imprisonment of two to five years and a P50,000-P200,000 fine. TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT PENALTY UNDER R. A. 8293 ​ A person found guilty of trademark infringement will be imprisoned for a term of two (2) to five (5) years and will be ordered to pay a fine ranging from Php 50,000 to Php 200,000. INDUSTRIAL DESIGN INFRINGEMENT PENALTY UNDER R. A. 8293 ​ Remedies consist of a civil action for infringement or a criminal action if there is a repetition of infringement. ​ Making, using, offering for sale, selling or importing a registered industrial design without the authorization of the registrant constitutes infringement, for which the registrant may recover from the infringer damages and costs. ​ If the claim for damages exceeds P200,000 ($3,568), the registrant may opt to bring an administrative action before the Bureau of Legal Affairs of the Intellectual Property Office. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS POLICY IN THE PHILS. ​ Despite being recognized as a distinct IP right under our laws, GIs are currently protected as a form of trademark called a collective mark. ​ The current registration system may not be adequate or even suitable to protect GIs since collective marks put emphasis on the producers rather than the place where the goods are produced. ​ In the past few years, the IPOPHL has begun laying the groundwork for the implementation of a GI-specific registration system, with the administrative rules and regulations expected to be issued soon.