Visual Design Principles and Child Pornography Laws

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Questions and Answers

What does 'appropriateness' refer to in the context of text principles?

The readability of the text.

The overall length of the text.

The number of images used in the text.

How suitable the text is for its intended audience. (correct)

Which design principle is MOST directly related to ensuring visual consistency in a document?

Center of Interest

Consistency (correct)

Balance

Contrast

What is the primary purpose of 'repetition' in the context of visual design elements?

To create a sense of visual variety and interest.

To highlight specific areas of the text.

To emphasize the key message of the text.

To ensure visual harmony and consistency. (correct)

How does 'proximity' relate to text elements?

It refers to the physical closeness or distance between elements. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of 'contrast' in design?

To create visual interest and make certain elements stand out. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for selling child pornography in the Philippines?

Reclusion temporal (imprisonment of 12-20 years) and a fine of Php1M - Php2M (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of people involved for a case to be considered syndicated child pornography?

3 (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities are NOT explicitly mentioned in the content as being considered explicit sexual activity?

Nudity (B), Voyeurism (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the penalty for accessing child pornography in the Philippines?

The content does not specify penalties for accessing child pornography. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in the Philippines to refer to imprisonment of 20 years and 1 day to 40 years?

Reclusion perpetua (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for unauthorized processing of sensitive personal information without consent under the Data Privacy Act?

Imprisonment of 3 years and a fine of PHP2,000,000.00 (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered sensitive personal information under the Data Privacy Act?

An individual's favorite color (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 10173, the Data Privacy Act?

To protect the fundamental human right to online privacy (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the maximum fine for publishing and proliferating false content on the Philippine internet under the proposed Anti-Fake News Bill?

PHP2,000,000.00 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum prison sentence for computer-related fraud under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

6 years (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the law that specifically protects individuals from unauthorized processing of personal information?

Data Privacy Act (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a type of personal information as defined by the Data Privacy Act?

Religious affiliation (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the primary focus of the Anti-Fake News Bill?

Preventing the spread of misinformation and disinformation online (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for producing, disseminating, or publishing child pornography under Republic Act 9775?

Reclusion perpetua (20 to 40 years) (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum fine for producing, disseminating, or publishing child pornography under Republic Act 9775?

Php500,000.00 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum jail term for engaging in cybers*x under the Cybercrime Prevention Act, Republic Act 10175?

6 years and one day to 12 years (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum fine for engaging in cybers*x under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

Php200,000.00 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for viewing child pornography under Republic Act 10175?

Prision correccional (6 months and 1 day to 6 years) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine for viewing child pornography under Republic Act 10175?

Php300,000.00 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does "one degree higher" mean in the context of penalties for child pornography via computer as defined in Republic Act 10175?

The penalty is one level more severe than the previous offense. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "reclusion perpetua" mean in the context of the penalties for child pornography offenses?

Imprisonment for a period of 20 to 40 years (A) Signup and view all the answers

How long is the copyright protection for a piece of art?

25 years from the date of creation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a patent?

To prevent others from using a specific invention (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property?

Trade secrets (D) Signup and view all the answers

How long is a trademark valid for?

10 years, with the option to renew (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of intellectual property would protect a unique design of a chair?

Industrial design (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between copyright and a patent?

Copyright protects the expression of an idea, while a patent protects the idea itself (B) Signup and view all the answers

A sound recording created in 2023 would have a copyright protection period ending in what year?

2073 (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements is NOT considered intellectual property?

A recipe for a traditional dish (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible penalties for a third or subsequent offense of copyright infringement under RA 8293?

Imprisonment of 6 years and 1 day to 9 years and a fine of P500,000 to P1.5M. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible penalties for patent infringement under RA 8293 in the Philippines?

Imprisonment of 1 to 9 years and a fine ranging from P50,000 to P1,500,000. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What legal remedy is AVAILABLE in cases of industrial design infringement in the Philippines under RA 8293?

Civil action for infringement or a criminal action if there is a repetition of infringement. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a possible penalty for a person found guilty of trademark infringement under RA 8293?

A fine ranging from P500,000 to P1.5M. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How are Geographical Indications (GIs) protected under Philippine law as per RA 8293?

As a form of trademark called a collective mark. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason given for why the current GI registration system may not be adequate or suitable?

It focuses on the producers rather than the place where the goods are produced. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Apart from imprisonment and fines, what other legal remedies are available in cases of copyright infringement under RA 8293?

All of the above. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential penalty for selling, distributing, and advertising fake goods under RA 8293?

Imprisonment of 2 to 5 years and a fine of P50,000 to P200,000. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Text Principles and Elements

Emphasis: Importance given to a part of text-based content, appropriate for the audience and purpose.
Proximity: Text elements close together if related, farther apart if less related.
Alignment: Text position (left, center, right, justified).
Organization: Arranging text elements carefully, even when separated.
Repetition: Emphasizing design consistency by repeating styles (borders, etc.).
Contrast: Creating visual interest by making elements distinct from each other.

Visual Design Elements and Principles

Consistency: Consistent use of margins, typefaces, styles, and colors, especially in documents/presentations.
Center of Interest: Area in a composition that draws immediate attention, often through contrast or placement.
Balance: Visual equality in composition using symmetry or asymmetry.
Harmony: Composition using similar units to create visual unity.
Contrast: Difference in values to create visual discord, bringing elements forward or emphasizing them.
Directional Movement: Visual flow through a composition, suggesting motion.
Rhythm: Regular recurrence of elements like music beats, creating visual flow.

Perspective

Perspective: Creating a sense of depth or three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional space.
Dominance: Giving emphasis and drawing attention to a specific element, counteracting monotony.

Anti-Cybercrime Laws

Laws: Senate Bill 2464 (Anti-Obscenity and Anti-Pornography Act of 2008), Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (RA 9775).
Descriptions: Laws prohibit and penalize the creation, distribution, and showing of obscene/pornographic materials or child pornography.
Penalties: vary based on offense, with imprisonment and fines. Includes forms of media and distribution methods.

The Cybercrime Prevention Act (RA 10175)

Cybercrime Prevention: Defines cybercrime, provides prevention, investigation, suppression, and penalties
Penalties: Access to, or viewing of child pornography is penalized differently
Penalties for Cybersex: Penalized by imprisonment and fine for specific offenses, more severe if targeting minors or via computer.

Penalties for Internet Fraud and Online Scams

Penalties: Computer-related fraud offenses have imprisonment and/or fines.
Penalties under Penal Code: Differences in penalty depending on the amount involved in the fraud.

Anti-Fake News Bill

Bill: Prohibits publication and proliferation of false content (SB 9).
Penalties: Imprisonment and/or fines for false content.

Personal Information

Definition: Information that reveals a person's identity, whether recorded or not, examples: name, address, mobile number.
Sensitive Information: Includes details about race, ethnicity, marital status, health, education, religious views, and government-issued information.
Unauthorized Processing: Imprisonment and fines for unauthorized processing/sharing of personal information and sensitive information.

Intellectual Property

Copyright: Legal rights to literary and artistic works (lifetime of author plus 50 years).
Patents: Exclusive rights to inventions (20 years from application).
Trademarks: Distinguishing signs for goods or services (valid for 10 years, renewable).
Industrial Designs: Ornamental aesthetic aspects of a product (various durations).
Geographical Indications: Geographical origin, quality, and characteristics (various durations).
Copyright Infringement: Imprisonment, fine, and/or payment of civil damages vary based on offense severity and repeat offenders.
Infringement Penalties: Penalties for trademark and industrial design infringement, ranging in terms of prison terms, fines, and civil penalties vary based on offense severity and number of infractions.

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Description

This quiz explores essential principles of visual design, including concepts like appropriateness, consistency, repetition, proximity, and contrast. Additionally, it addresses important legal aspects surrounding child pornography, particularly focusing on the laws in the Philippines regarding penalties and definitions. Test your knowledge on these critical topics!