Visual Design Principles and Child Pornography Laws

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Questions and Answers

What does 'appropriateness' refer to in the context of text principles?

  • The readability of the text.
  • The overall length of the text.
  • The number of images used in the text.
  • How suitable the text is for its intended audience. (correct)

Which design principle is MOST directly related to ensuring visual consistency in a document?

  • Center of Interest
  • Consistency (correct)
  • Balance
  • Contrast

What is the primary purpose of 'repetition' in the context of visual design elements?

  • To create a sense of visual variety and interest.
  • To highlight specific areas of the text.
  • To emphasize the key message of the text.
  • To ensure visual harmony and consistency. (correct)

How does 'proximity' relate to text elements?

<p>It refers to the physical closeness or distance between elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of 'contrast' in design?

<p>To create visual interest and make certain elements stand out. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for selling child pornography in the Philippines?

<p>Reclusion temporal (imprisonment of 12-20 years) and a fine of Php1M - Php2M (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of people involved for a case to be considered syndicated child pornography?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities are NOT explicitly mentioned in the content as being considered explicit sexual activity?

<p>Nudity (B), Voyeurism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the penalty for accessing child pornography in the Philippines?

<p>The content does not specify penalties for accessing child pornography. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in the Philippines to refer to imprisonment of 20 years and 1 day to 40 years?

<p>Reclusion perpetua (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for unauthorized processing of sensitive personal information without consent under the Data Privacy Act?

<p>Imprisonment of 3 years and a fine of PHP2,000,000.00 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered sensitive personal information under the Data Privacy Act?

<p>An individual's favorite color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 10173, the Data Privacy Act?

<p>To protect the fundamental human right to online privacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the maximum fine for publishing and proliferating false content on the Philippine internet under the proposed Anti-Fake News Bill?

<p>PHP2,000,000.00 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum prison sentence for computer-related fraud under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

<p>6 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the law that specifically protects individuals from unauthorized processing of personal information?

<p>Data Privacy Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a type of personal information as defined by the Data Privacy Act?

<p>Religious affiliation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the primary focus of the Anti-Fake News Bill?

<p>Preventing the spread of misinformation and disinformation online (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for producing, disseminating, or publishing child pornography under Republic Act 9775?

<p>Reclusion perpetua (20 to 40 years) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum fine for producing, disseminating, or publishing child pornography under Republic Act 9775?

<p>Php500,000.00 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum jail term for engaging in cybers*x under the Cybercrime Prevention Act, Republic Act 10175?

<p>6 years and one day to 12 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum fine for engaging in cybers*x under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

<p>Php200,000.00 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for viewing child pornography under Republic Act 10175?

<p>Prision correccional (6 months and 1 day to 6 years) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine for viewing child pornography under Republic Act 10175?

<p>Php300,000.00 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "one degree higher" mean in the context of penalties for child pornography via computer as defined in Republic Act 10175?

<p>The penalty is one level more severe than the previous offense. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "reclusion perpetua" mean in the context of the penalties for child pornography offenses?

<p>Imprisonment for a period of 20 to 40 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the copyright protection for a piece of art?

<p>25 years from the date of creation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a patent?

<p>To prevent others from using a specific invention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property?

<p>Trade secrets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a trademark valid for?

<p>10 years, with the option to renew (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of intellectual property would protect a unique design of a chair?

<p>Industrial design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between copyright and a patent?

<p>Copyright protects the expression of an idea, while a patent protects the idea itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sound recording created in 2023 would have a copyright protection period ending in what year?

<p>2073 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements is NOT considered intellectual property?

<p>A recipe for a traditional dish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible penalties for a third or subsequent offense of copyright infringement under RA 8293?

<p>Imprisonment of 6 years and 1 day to 9 years and a fine of P500,000 to P1.5M. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible penalties for patent infringement under RA 8293 in the Philippines?

<p>Imprisonment of 1 to 9 years and a fine ranging from P50,000 to P1,500,000. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal remedy is AVAILABLE in cases of industrial design infringement in the Philippines under RA 8293?

<p>Civil action for infringement or a criminal action if there is a repetition of infringement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a possible penalty for a person found guilty of trademark infringement under RA 8293?

<p>A fine ranging from P500,000 to P1.5M. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Geographical Indications (GIs) protected under Philippine law as per RA 8293?

<p>As a form of trademark called a collective mark. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason given for why the current GI registration system may not be adequate or suitable?

<p>It focuses on the producers rather than the place where the goods are produced. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from imprisonment and fines, what other legal remedies are available in cases of copyright infringement under RA 8293?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential penalty for selling, distributing, and advertising fake goods under RA 8293?

<p>Imprisonment of 2 to 5 years and a fine of P50,000 to P200,000. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Emphasis

Importance or value given to a part of text-based content.

Appropriateness

How fitting or suitable the text is for a specific audience or purpose.

Proximity

How near or far text elements are from each other, indicating their relationship.

Alignment

How the text is positioned on the page: left, center, right, or justified.

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Contrast

Creates visual interest by showing differences between two elements.

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Selling sexual contents

The act of distributing or selling sexual material, including child pornography.

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Reclusion temporal

A prison sentence of 12-20 years for severe crimes like selling sexual content.

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Explicit sexual activity

Actions such as sexual intercourse or masturbation that are considered sexual acts.

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Syndicated child pornography

Child pornography involving three or more participants which carries severe penalties.

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Reclusion perpetua

A life imprisonment sentence of 20 years to 40 years issued for severe crimes like syndicated child pornography.

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Cybercrime Penalties

Imprisonment of 6-12 years or a fine of at least PHP200,000 for internet fraud.

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Data Privacy Act

A law aimed at protecting personal information while ensuring information flow.

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Sensitive Personal Information

Data on race, health, or religion that needs special protection.

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Unauthorized Processing Penalty

Imprisonment of 1-3 years and fine of Php500,000 to Php2,000,000 for data misuse.

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Processing for Unauthorized Purposes

Fine of Php500,000 to Php1,000,000 and imprisonment for misusing personal data.

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Anti-Fake News Bill

Prohibits spreading false content online, imposing fines or imprisonment.

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Penalties for Online Scams

Imprisonment up to 12 years or fines for various online frauds.

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Identifiable Personal Information

Information that can identify an individual directly or indirectly.

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Intellectual Property

Creations of the mind like inventions and artistic works.

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Copyright

Legal rights over literary and artistic works like books and music.

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Validity Period of Copyright for Literary Works

Lasts during the author's lifetime plus 50 years after death.

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Patent

Exclusive rights granted for an invention, valid for 20 years from application.

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Trademark

A sign that distinguishes goods or services of one entity from another.

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Validity Period of Trademark

Valid for 10 years and can be renewed for additional 10-year periods.

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Industrial Design

The aesthetic aspect of an article, including its shape or surface.

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Geographical Indications

Signs used for goods with specific geographical origin and unique qualities.

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Child Pornography Penalty

Maximum imprisonment of 6 years and a fine of Php200,000 to Php300,000 for pornography viewing.

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Cybercrime Prevention Act

An Act aimed at defining cybercrime and implementing penalties.

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Penalty for Cybersex

Imprisonment of 6 years and a day to 12 years, or fines from P200,000 to P1 million.

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Child Pornography via Computer

Penalties higher than RA 9775, focusing on production and distribution.

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RA 9775

Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009, punishing production and dissemination.

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Fine for Child Pornography

Fines ranging from P500,000 to P5 million for those involved in child pornography.

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Prision Mayor

Imprisonment of 6 years and one day to 12 years typically for cybersex offenses.

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Geographical Indications (GIs)

Protected as a type of collective mark under RA 8293.

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1st Offense Penalty

1-3 years imprisonment and a fine of 50,000-150,000 pesos for copyright infringement.

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2nd Offense Penalty

3 years and 1 day to 6 years imprisonment plus a fine of 150,000-500,000 pesos.

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3rd Offense Penalty

6 years and 1 day to 9 years imprisonment plus fines of 500,000 to 1.5 million pesos.

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Patent Infringement

Punished with 1 to 9 years imprisonment and fines from 50,000 to 1.5 million pesos.

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Trademark Infringement

Involves 2 to 5 years imprisonment and fines of 50,000 to 200,000 pesos.

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Industrial Design Infringement

Involves making or using designs without authorization, with claims for damages.

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Civil and Criminal Remedies

Actions available for patent, trademark, or industrial design infringement, including damages and injunctions.

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Study Notes

Text Principles and Elements

  • Emphasis: Importance given to a part of text-based content, appropriate for the audience and purpose.
  • Proximity: Text elements close together if related, farther apart if less related.
  • Alignment: Text position (left, center, right, justified).
  • Organization: Arranging text elements carefully, even when separated.
  • Repetition: Emphasizing design consistency by repeating styles (borders, etc.).
  • Contrast: Creating visual interest by making elements distinct from each other.

Visual Design Elements and Principles

  • Consistency: Consistent use of margins, typefaces, styles, and colors, especially in documents/presentations.
  • Center of Interest: Area in a composition that draws immediate attention, often through contrast or placement.
  • Balance: Visual equality in composition using symmetry or asymmetry.
  • Harmony: Composition using similar units to create visual unity.
  • Contrast: Difference in values to create visual discord, bringing elements forward or emphasizing them.
  • Directional Movement: Visual flow through a composition, suggesting motion.
  • Rhythm: Regular recurrence of elements like music beats, creating visual flow.

Perspective

  • Perspective: Creating a sense of depth or three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional space.
  • Dominance: Giving emphasis and drawing attention to a specific element, counteracting monotony.

Anti-Cybercrime Laws

  • Laws: Senate Bill 2464 (Anti-Obscenity and Anti-Pornography Act of 2008), Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (RA 9775).
  • Descriptions: Laws prohibit and penalize the creation, distribution, and showing of obscene/pornographic materials or child pornography.
  • Penalties: vary based on offense, with imprisonment and fines. Includes forms of media and distribution methods.

The Cybercrime Prevention Act (RA 10175)

  • Cybercrime Prevention: Defines cybercrime, provides prevention, investigation, suppression, and penalties
  • Penalties: Access to, or viewing of child pornography is penalized differently
  • Penalties for Cybersex: Penalized by imprisonment and fine for specific offenses, more severe if targeting minors or via computer.

Penalties for Internet Fraud and Online Scams

  • Penalties: Computer-related fraud offenses have imprisonment and/or fines.
  • Penalties under Penal Code: Differences in penalty depending on the amount involved in the fraud.

Anti-Fake News Bill

  • Bill: Prohibits publication and proliferation of false content (SB 9).
  • Penalties: Imprisonment and/or fines for false content.

Personal Information

  • Definition: Information that reveals a person's identity, whether recorded or not, examples: name, address, mobile number.
  • Sensitive Information: Includes details about race, ethnicity, marital status, health, education, religious views, and government-issued information.
  • Unauthorized Processing: Imprisonment and fines for unauthorized processing/sharing of personal information and sensitive information.

Intellectual Property

  • Copyright: Legal rights to literary and artistic works (lifetime of author plus 50 years).
  • Patents: Exclusive rights to inventions (20 years from application).
  • Trademarks: Distinguishing signs for goods or services (valid for 10 years, renewable).
  • Industrial Designs: Ornamental aesthetic aspects of a product (various durations).
  • Geographical Indications: Geographical origin, quality, and characteristics (various durations).
  • Copyright Infringement: Imprisonment, fine, and/or payment of civil damages vary based on offense severity and repeat offenders.
  • Infringement Penalties: Penalties for trademark and industrial design infringement, ranging in terms of prison terms, fines, and civil penalties vary based on offense severity and number of infractions.

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