Honors Biology Midterm Exam Study Guide PDF

HONORS Biology - Midterm Exam – Study Guide We will be going over the study guide on _______________________________. If you have any questions, let me know before the review session. ☺ Please remember that you are welcome to come during the 9th hour for help. Some information/ Vocabulary that you...

HONORS Biology - Midterm Exam – Study Guide We will be going over the study guide on _______________________________. If you have any questions, let me know before the review session. ☺ Please remember that you are welcome to come during the 9th hour for help. Some information/ Vocabulary that you should especially be familiar with the following terms (including definition and anything else that might relate to it) but not limited to: Quarter 1 - Introduction to Biology and Lab Report Format 1. Raw Data 2. Hypothesis 3. Variable 4. Theory 5. Research Question 6. Characteristics of living things 7. Homeostasis 8. Molecules 9. What is the importance of using the metric system when doing research/ experiment? Quarter 1 – Chemistry of Life 10. Protons 11. Neutrons 12. Electrons 13. Compound 14. Valence electrons 15. pH scale: How is the scale divided. Include an example for: acid, neutral, base. 16. Atoms 17. Product (in a chemical reaction) 18. Label: product, yield, reactant in the following chemical equation: CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 19. Activation energy 20. enzymes Continued on next page Quarter 1 – Cells 21. cell theory 22. electron microscope 23. nucleus 24. lysosomes 25. ribosomes 26. cell membrane /phospholipid bilayer 27. active transport 28. endocytosis 29. exocytosis 30. compare and contrast a prokaryote with a eukaryote Quarter 2 – Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis 31. heterotrophs 32. autotrophs 33. What are the electron carriers associated with cellular respiration and photosynthesis? 34. What are the products and waste products of photosynthesis? 35. How does photosynthesis harness the energy of the sun to make food? 36. What are the steps for cellular respirations starting with glycolysis? 37. What are the products and waste products of cellular respiration? 38. Aerobic respiration 39. Glycolysis 40. Krebs 41. Electron transport chain 42. Lactic acid fermentation Continued on next page Quarter 2 – Cellular Division 43. Interphase 44. S phase 45. M phase 46. G1 phase 47. G2 phase 48. Cellular division 49. Centromere 50. Mitosis 51. Prophase 52. Metaphase 53. Anaphase 54. Telophase 55. Cytokinesis 56. Meiosis 57. Prophase I 58. Metaphase I 59. Anaphase I 60. Telophase I 61. Prophase II 62. Metaphase II 63. Anaphase II 64. Telophase II 65. Apoptosis 66. What is the central dogma of protein synthesis? 67. DNA nucleotides and how do they pair up? 68. RNA nucleotides and how do they pair up? Continued on next page Quarter 2 – Genetics 69. Alleles 70. Heterozygous 71. Homozygous 72. You must do a Punnett square that includes: genotype, phenotype, ratios, and probability. 73. Codominance 74. Incomplete dominance 75. Diploid 76. Haploid 77. You must include a pedigree that is: properly labeled and shaded in, has 3 generations, and includes the Punnett squares.