Mga Programa, Polisiya at Patakaran hinggil sa pagtugon sa Climate Change PDF

Mga Programa, Polisiya, at Patakaran hinggil sa pagtugon sa Climate Change  MGA LAYUNIN: Pagkatapos ng aralin, inaasahang malilinang sa mga mag aaral ang sumusunod na kasanayan: a. nakatatalalakay sa iba’t ibang programa, polisiya, at patakaran ng pamahalaan, at n...

Mga Programa, Polisiya, at Patakaran hinggil sa pagtugon sa Climate Change  MGA LAYUNIN: Pagkatapos ng aralin, inaasahang malilinang sa mga mag aaral ang sumusunod na kasanayan: a. nakatatalalakay sa iba’t ibang programa, polisiya, at patakaran ng pamahalaan, at ng pandaigdigang Samahan tungkol sa climate change; b. naipapakita ang pagmamahal at pag-aalaga sa kapaligiran sa pamamagitan ng pagsisikap para mabawasan ang epekto ng climate change; at c. nakagawa ng Venn Diagram para masuri ang kaibahan at pagkakatulad ng Paris Agreement at Kyoto Protocol. “Climate change has worsened the ravages of the pandemic. Peoples in developing countries like the Philippines suffer the most. We cannot afford to suffer more. “The Philippines joined the Paris Agreement to fight climate change. We call on all parties, especially those who have not made good their commitment to fight climate change, to honor the same.” “We call on all parties to strengthen communities and peoples for preparedness and resilience. We are talking about mankind and Earth, our one and only home. - President Rodrigo Duterte at the UN General Assembly September 23, 2020 FALLEN PHRASE PUZZLE Scientific evidence on warming the climate system is unequivocal. Miss Vinisha Umashankar, a 15- year-old girl from Tamil Nadu, who was recognized Earth Day Network Rising Star 2021 (USA) for her idea of ‘Solar Ironing Cart’, has exhorted the world to move towards clean energy during the recently concluded COP 26. PANDAIGDIGANG POLISIYA HINGGIL SA CLIMATE CHANGE United Nations Environment Programme Founded : 5 June 1972 Headquarter: Nairobi, Kenya 193 UN Member States  as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm Conference) Stockholm, Sweden Founder: Maurice Frederick Strong (1929–2015) Inger A Canadian Andersen industrialist and public servant fossil-fuel Executive magnate Director of the United  Nations Environment Programme Climate Negotiations Timeline 1974 - UN Convention – Pagbabawal na maglunsad ng environmental modification ang mga military tulad ng cloud seeding na may negatibo at matagalang epekto sa kapaligiran 1976 – Inilabas na pag-aaral sa Epekto ng CFCs, Methane, at Ozone 1979 – FIRST WORLD CLIMATE CONFERENCE (Geneva, Switzerland) 1980 – FIRST VILLACH CONFERENCE (Austria) 1981 – Pagtaya ng mga Scientist – Tala ukol sa pinakamainit na temperatura sa mundo at pagtatayang sa taong 2000 higit na maramdaman ang mga tanda sa epekto ng greenhouse gases. 1985 – SECOND VILLACH CONFERENCE (Austria) 1987 – MONTREAL PROTOCOL The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer - Paglalapat ng pandaigdigang restriksiyon sa paggamit ng ozone-destroying gases -  makabago at matagumpay, at ang unang kasunduan na nakamit ang unibersal na pagpapatibay (ratify) ng lahat ng mga bansa sa mundo 1988 – TORONTO CONFERENCE- International Conference of the Changing Atmosphere: Implications for Global Security - Panawagan para sa mahigpit at may tiyakang paglimita sa greenhouse gas emissions. - unang internasyonal na kumperensya upang pagsamahin ang agham at patakaran gawain ng tao. World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme set up the IPCC in 1988 Ang trabaho nito ay isulong ang siyentipikong kaalaman tungkol sa pagbabago ng klima na dulot ng mga  Headed by Swedish meteorologist Bert Bolin 1st Chairman 1990- Unang ulat ng IPCC – Ukol sa pag-init ng mundo at patuloy na pangyayari sa hinaharap 1991 - First meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee takes place.  - Pagputok ng Mt. Pinatubo – prediksiyon si Hansen hinggil sa epekto ng paglamig dulot ng pagsabog 1992- United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) - Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - upang ipagkasundo ang pandaigdigang pag-unlad ng ekonomiya ngunit kailangang proteksyonan ang kapaligiran 1994- The UNFCCC enters into force. 1995- The first Conference of the Parties (COP 1) takes place in Berlin. 1996- The UNFCCC Secretariat is set up to support action under the Convention. 1997- The Kyoto Protocol is formally adopted in December at COP3.  Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - nanawagang bawasan ang emisyon ng anim na mga greenhouse gases sa 41 bansa at ang mga bansang kabilang sa The European Union ng 5.2 percent below 1990 levels during the “commitment period” 2008–12 (1st) - Ang Protocol ay legal (legally binding) na nagbubuklod sa mga binuo na bansa sa mga target na pagbabawas ng emisyon 2001- The Marrakesh Accords - Susog ukol sa patuloy na pag-init ng mundo at babala ukol sa inaasahang mapanirang dulot nito sa hinaharap 2003 – Pagkatunaw ng Ice Sheets sa Antartica at Greenland 2005- Kyoto Treaty - Nagkabisa ang Kyoto Protocol (2008-2012- 1st Commitment period) - Paglagda ng mga insdustriyalisadong mga bansa maliban sa US para  labanan ang patuloy na polusyon sa hangin. 2009- Copenhagen Accord drafted at COP15 in Copenhagen. 2012 ( 2nd Commitment Period ng Kyoto Protocol) (End of Kyoto Protocol) The Doha Amendment the Kyoto Protocol pertaining to the first commitment period and which needed to be updated for the second commitment period (2013-2020).  2015 - PARIS AGREEMENT - COP 21 in Paris, on 12 December 2015 - Halos ng bansa ay nangakong magkaroon ng target para putulin ang mga particular na greenhouse gas at mag-uulat hinggil sa progresong isinakatuparan - nagkabisa noong November 4, 2016 Pilipinas – lumagda nito noong April 22, 2016 sa UN New York - ratify noong March 23, 2017 - nagkabisa ang kasunduan noong April 22, 2017 - pledge 75% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030, condition on financial, technological and capacity building support As of February 19, 2021 – United States rejoins the Paris Agreement As of November 14, 2023- Greenland signed the Paris Agreement  Uniting The World To Tackle Climate Change COP26 is the 2021 United Nations climate change conference Secure global net zero by mid-century and keep 1.5 degrees within reach Adapt to protect communities and natural habitats Mobilise finance Work together to deliver *COP26 was the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Convention (COP26), the Kyoto Protocol (CMP16), and the Paris Agreement (CMA3). For simplicity, we use COP26 on this website, as referring to activity under the three treaties. Sharm el-Sheikh Climate Change Conference - November 2022 COP 27 Establishing a dedicated fund for loss and damage Maintaining a clear intention to keep 1.5 degrees within reach Holding business and institutions into account Mobilizing more financial support for developing countries Making a pivot toward implementation  KAIBAHAN NG PARIS AGREEMENT AT KYOTO PROTOCOL Kyoto Protocol- target na ibabawas sa emisyon ng GHG ng mga mauunlad na bansa st 2012-end of 1 phase Paris Agreement- nililimitahan nito ang emisyon ng mga bansa na isinasaalang-alang ang makakayang tanggapin ng kapaligiran at sipsipin ng karagatan upang hindi na makadagdag sa pag-init ng mundo Goals to be achieved 2025-2030